Dear Colleagues!

The issue (No. 4, 2024) of the Mining Science and Technology (Russia) journal has been published on our website.

🔥Hurry to read!🔥

In the new issue:

📌 Al-Dujaili A.N. New advances in drilling operations in sandstone, shale, and carbonate formations: a case study of five giant fields in the Mesopotamia Basin, Iraq. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(4):308-327. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-08-146
📌 Bagdasarau M.A., Mayevskaya A.N., Petrov D.O., Sheshko N.N. GIS modeling of a Cenozoic strata structure in Brest region for forecasting and evaluation of non-metallic deposits. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(4):328-340. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-03-230
📌 Deryaev A.R. Directional drilling of an exploratory well in the shallow waters of the Caspian Sea. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(4):341-351. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-02-217
📌 Boyarko G.Yu., Lapteva A.M., Bolsunovskaya L.M. Mineral resource base of Russia’s copper: current state and development prospects. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(4):352-386. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-05-248
📌 Kalashnik A.I. Effect of water inflows on the strength characteristics of the Lovozero rare-metal deposit rocks. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(4):387-394. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-09-160
📌 Korol E.A., Degaev E.N., Konyukhov D.S. Assessing dust concentration at the workplace of a crushing and screening plant operator for special labor conditions evaluation. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(4):395-405. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-03-235
📌 Mitrakova N.V., Khayrulina E.A., Perevoshchikova A.A., Poroshina N.V., Malyshkina E.E., Yakovleva E.S., Kobelev N.A. Chemical and ecological properties of soils and the NDVI analysis on reclaimed sulfide coal waste dumps in the boreal zone. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(4):406-419. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-04-206
📌 Borisenko V.F., Sidorov V.A., Sushko A.E., Rybakov V.N. Vibration metrics for informational support in assessing the technical condition of ball mills. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(4):420-432. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-10-175

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#inenglish #MST #issue #hydrocarbons #field #reserves #basin #formation #extraction #drilling #well #productivity #solution #accident #reservoir #bit #control #Iraq #geology #Cenozoic #forecast #GIS #ArcGIS #evaluation #Brest #energy #efficiency #exploration #well #CaspianSea #copper #ore #deposit #mining #Russia #mine #rock #hazard #Lovozero #Karnasurt #production, #crushedstone, #dust, #concentration #emissions #harm #protection #coal #dump #waste #reclamation #lithostrat #soil #NDVI #embryonic #mill #electricdrive #electricengine #shaft #bearing #operation #damage #failures #control #diagnostics #vibration #signal #frequency #analysis #correlation

What are the environmental consequences of mining operations in Arctic regions?

The problems of geoenvironmental consequences of mining operations are especially acute in the arctic and subarctic regions, where the spread of permafrost significantly reduces the buffering capacity of landscapes. The research, the results of which are published in the journal Mining Science and Technology, demonstrates data on the content of heavy metals in the soil cover of the transient zone between the middle taiga and north taiga landscapes of Western Yakutia under the conditions of mining operations. The authors proposed new approaches to evaluation assesses the resistance of different types of soils to heavy metals pollution. The heavy metals content was determined by atomic absorption spectrometry. Among the studied pollutants the greatest tendency to binding by natural organic ligands was revealed for such elements as lead and copper. Zinc and nickel will actively migrate in the ionic form. Cadmium occupies an intermediate position in terms of the ratio of ionic and organically bound forms. The data presented in the study can be used in monitoring the state of the soil cover in the mining zone.

For more information, see the article:

📌 Titov A.S., Toropov A.S. Geoenvironmetal assessment of different types of cryolithic soils in Western Yakutia under the conditions of diamond-mining operations. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(2):170-182. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-12-188

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#inenglish #MST #soil #heavymetals #pollution #cryolithic #WesternYakutia #diamond #mining #enterprises #geoecology #assessment #content #metals #cover #landscape #production #stability #analysis #spectrometry #modeling #structure #humus #migration #kimberlite #complex #geochemistry #thermodynamic #sample #horizon #zinc #nickel #cadmium #lead #copper #arsenic #mercury

We present the articles of the fourth issue of scientific journal "Mining Science and Technology” (Russia) for 2024:

This study presents the first analysis of the key interrelated technical characteristics of industrial ball mills, including drum volume, diameter, rotational speed, ball load, total weight, and drive power, enabling a more substantiated approach to selecting technical parameters and operational modes. The installation of a permanent vibration control system on ball mills used for grinding mineral raw materials required the individual determination of technical condition category thresholds for the motor, gear-shaft, and drum. The category thresholds were determined individually for each shaft using statistical classification, under the assumption that coupled components are in a state influenced by the energy potential of damage during staged progression. Standard 'reference' ratios of vibration values across three mutually perpendicular directions were established. Characteristic patterns and sequences of damage progression were identified based on the direct spectra of vibration velocity and acceleration. During the analysis of vibration signal time series, a beat frequency mode was detected, indicating potential damage development within gear elements. Effective informational support for the operational condition of ball mills is achieved through the analysis of overall vibration levels, direct trends in vibration velocity and acceleration, time series of the vibration signal, and both long-term and short-term trend analyses. Vibration velocity trends provide insights into technical condition by assessing operational stability, startup frequency, and maintenance intervals.

For more information, see the article:

📌 Borisenko V.F., Sidorov V.A., Sushko A.E., Rybakov V.N. Vibration metrics for informational support in assessing the technical condition of ball mills. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(4):420-432. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-10-175

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#InEnglish #MST #BallMill #ElectricDrive #ElectricEngine #GearUnit #Design #Shaft #Bearing #Operation #OperationalCapacity #Damage #Failures #Control #Diagnostics #Vibration #Signal #VibrationAnalyzer #VibrationVelocity #VibrationAcceleration #Frequency #Amplitude #Harmonic #Spectrum #Analysis #Correlation #Forecasting #TrendAnalysis

How to Optimize Ventilation in Mines Using Diesel Equipment?

🔹 Problem: Modern mines utilize high-power diesel equipment, significantly increasing ventilation load. Traditional airflow calculation methods overestimate requirements by 50%, leading to substantial costs.

🔹 Solution: Researchers developed a novel methodology based on field measurements of actual emissions and numerical simulation. This enables precise determination of airflow needed to dilute harmful substances to safe concentrations.

🔹 Key Results:
✅ Reduced ventilation costs through accurate emission accounting
✅ Optimized air distribution in mine workings
✅ 3.5× decrease in CO and NO₂ concentrations with proper ventilation

For more information, see the article:

📌 Senatorov V.A. Determining airflow requirements in mine workings based on field measurements of actual emissions from internal combustion engine equipment. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(1):53-59. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-01-203

💡 Conclusion: Innovative calculation methods represent a breakthrough in cost efficiency and environmental safety for mining operations!

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#InEnglish #MST #mining #ventilation #diesel #exhaustgases #numericalsimulation #safety #undergroundmining #ICE #aerodynamics #fieldmeasurements #concentration #CO #NOx #MAC #standards #optimization #costreduction #energyefficiency #technology #digitalization #monitoring #mineatmosphere #workings #aircontrol #hazardoussubstances #filtration #temperature #pressure #humidity #analysis #equipment #efficiency #research #methodology #calculation #dynamics #operationmode #load #results #implementation #practicalapplication

We present the articles of the first issue of scientific journal "Mining Science and Technology” (Russia) for 2025:

Scientists conducting research at the mines of the VVerkhnekamsk potassium-magnesium salt deposit (VPMSD) discovered an interesting pattern: gas-air surveys show that the volume of gaseous impurities in the main ventilation drifts is often significantly lower than in the working areas of dead-end workings. This phenomenon of decreasing gas concentrations along the ventilation airflow path is explained not only by the dilution of impurities due to fresh air leaks but also by the chemical neutralization of gases through interaction with the potash rock mass. Previously conducted laboratory studies confirmed the ability of sylvinite (NaCl + KCl) to absorb toxic and combustible gases. This paper presents the results of field studies at one of the VPMSD mines, where the dynamics of gas impurities in the workings were studied, taking into account both chemical processes and ventilation factors. Specialists measured the concentration of combustible and toxic gases in seams of different mineral compositions and analyzed the influence of potash salt properties on the gas composition in long dead-end workings. Laboratory analysis of the collected air samples, performed by chromatographic method using the "CHROMOS GH-1000" instrument, made it possible to quantitatively assess the contribution of gas neutralization and dilution processes to the reduction of harmful impurity concentrations. The results showed that in long dead-end workings of seam AB (100 m or more), the content of gaseous impurities consistently decreases as the distance from the dead end to the mouth of the working increases. The study also examined other factors influencing changes in the gas composition in mine workings.

For more information, see the article:

📌 Starikov A.N., Maltsev S.V., Sukhanov A.E. Influence of the sorption properties of potash salts on the gas environment in dead-end mine workings. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):25-33. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-01-210

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#InEnglish #MST #mine #gas #sorption #leaks #sylvinite #methane #CO #CO2 #H2S #ventilation #shaft #safety #chemistry #science #mining #analysis #experiment #laboratory #air #seam #measurement #point #length #path #jet #face #mouth #volume #harm #risk #standard #method #device #data #result #experience #salt #KCl #NaCl #zone #deadend #tube #speed #pressure #balance #neutralization

We present the articles of the first issue of scientific journal "Mining Science and Technology” (Russia) for 2025:

Scientists have determined how relative air humidity affects the size of hygroscopic salt dust aerosols – a key factor in addressing ventilation challenges in potash mines. With the expansion of mining operations, the issue of fresh air shortages in mines has become critical. Traditional ventilation methods are no longer sufficient, giving way to recirculation and "ventilation on demand" systems. However, their effective operation requires a precise understanding of how salt dust behaves in a humid atmosphere. When rock is fractured, it generates NaCl and KCl aerosols, which absorb moisture, increase in size, and settle. Accurate models are needed to predict their dispersion. Researchers studied the mechanisms of hygroscopic growth, hysteresis, deliquescence, and recrystallization of salt particles. Due to the challenges of conducting experiments in mines, data on oceanic aerosols of the same composition were used. These models were adapted to mine conditions, yielding average values for the hygroscopic growth factor of salt dust. Remarkably, the particle growth dynamics in mines and over the ocean were found to be very similar! To predict changes in aerosol size, Young's model was proposed, which effectively describes the process in log-log coordinates. These findings will help improve dust condition calculations in salt and potash mines, enhancing ventilation systems and miner safety.

For more information, see the article:

📌 Chernyi K.A., Faynburg G.Z. Evaluation of variation of salt dust hygroscopic aerosol particle size as a function of relative air humidity. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):34-44. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-07-283

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#InEnglish #MST #halite #sylvine #sylvinite #potashmine #saltdust #aerosolparticles #sizedistribution #hygroscopicgrowthfactor #ventilation #safety #atmosphere #dissolution #crystallization #model #humidity #NaCl #KCl #mining #particles #growth #diameter #theory #experiment #research #science #technology #dust #air #water #surface #process #data #analysis #study #results #YoungModel #speleotherapy #minerals #physics #chemistry #engineering #environment #health

🔍 Dry vs wet: unexpected results for Arkachan gold ore

Comparison Methods:
✔️ Dry Processing: Crushing (DKD-300) + Grinding (TsMVU-800) + Pneumatic Separation (POS-2000)
✔️ Wet Processing: Gravity Separation with GRG Test (ITOMAK-0.1)

📊 Key Data:

Gold Distribution:
✔️ 27.35% in -0.2+0.1 mm class;
✔️ 11.75% in -0.1+0.071 mm class;
✔️ 23.46% in -0.071 mm class;
→ Total 62.56% in particles <0.2 mm

Method Efficiency:
✔️ pneumatic Separation: 35.25% recovery at 1.8 t/h;
✔️ GRG Test: 73.91% recovery with grinding to 80% passing 0.071 mm.

GRG Test Results by Stage:
✔️ Stage 1 (-1 mm): 40.20% recovery;
✔️ Stage 2 (-0.315 mm): +14.46%;
✔️ Stage 3 (-0.071 mm): +20.88%.

Conclusions:
1. Dry methods are ineffective for fine-grained gold (<100 µm).
2. Gravity separation requires fine grinding but achieves high recovery.
3. Major losses are due to incomplete liberation of gold in pyrite.

🔗 Full Article:
Matveev А.I., Lebedev I.F., Vinokurov V.R., Lvov E.S. Comparative processing studies of the Arkachan deposit gold-bearing ores using dry separation and classical wet gravity separation methods. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(2):158-169. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-10-168

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💬 What modern methods could improve dry processing for such ores?

#InEnglish #MST #Mining #Gold #Beneficiation #Crusher #Mill #Separator #DryProcessing #ParticleSize #Pyrite #Sample #Ore #Test #Method #Analysis #Stage #Class #Gravity #FineGrained #Particles #Concentrate #Grinding #Efficiency #Crushing #Recovery #Flowchart #Cycle #Fraction #Balance #Parameter #Mode #Degree #Impact #Abrasion #Subsample #Sludge #Pulp #SizeFraction #Feed #Tailings #Losses #Product #Intergrowths

P.S. For ores with fine-grained gold, classical gravity remains optimal. Are there alternatives?