We present the articles of the first issue of scientific journal "Mining Science and Technologyβ (Russia) for 2025:
Scientists conducting research at the mines of the VVerkhnekamsk potassium-magnesium salt deposit (VPMSD) discovered an interesting pattern: gas-air surveys show that the volume of gaseous impurities in the main ventilation drifts is often significantly lower than in the working areas of dead-end workings. This phenomenon of decreasing gas concentrations along the ventilation airflow path is explained not only by the dilution of impurities due to fresh air leaks but also by the chemical neutralization of gases through interaction with the potash rock mass. Previously conducted laboratory studies confirmed the ability of sylvinite (NaCl + KCl) to absorb toxic and combustible gases. This paper presents the results of field studies at one of the VPMSD mines, where the dynamics of gas impurities in the workings were studied, taking into account both chemical processes and ventilation factors. Specialists measured the concentration of combustible and toxic gases in seams of different mineral compositions and analyzed the influence of potash salt properties on the gas composition in long dead-end workings. Laboratory analysis of the collected air samples, performed by chromatographic method using the "CHROMOS GH-1000" instrument, made it possible to quantitatively assess the contribution of gas neutralization and dilution processes to the reduction of harmful impurity concentrations. The results showed that in long dead-end workings of seam AB (100 m or more), the content of gaseous impurities consistently decreases as the distance from the dead end to the mouth of the working increases. The study also examined other factors influencing changes in the gas composition in mine workings.
For more information, see the article:
π Starikov A.N., Maltsev S.V., Sukhanov A.E. Influence of the sorption properties of potash salts on the gas environment in dead-end mine workings. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):25-33. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-01-210
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#InEnglish #MST #mine #gas #sorption #leaks #sylvinite #methane #CO #CO2 #H2S #ventilation #shaft #safety #chemistry #science #mining #analysis #experiment #laboratory #air #seam #measurement #point #length #path #jet #face #mouth #volume #harm #risk #standard #method #device #data #result #experience #salt #KCl #NaCl #zone #deadend #tube #speed #pressure #balance #neutralization
Scientists conducting research at the mines of the VVerkhnekamsk potassium-magnesium salt deposit (VPMSD) discovered an interesting pattern: gas-air surveys show that the volume of gaseous impurities in the main ventilation drifts is often significantly lower than in the working areas of dead-end workings. This phenomenon of decreasing gas concentrations along the ventilation airflow path is explained not only by the dilution of impurities due to fresh air leaks but also by the chemical neutralization of gases through interaction with the potash rock mass. Previously conducted laboratory studies confirmed the ability of sylvinite (NaCl + KCl) to absorb toxic and combustible gases. This paper presents the results of field studies at one of the VPMSD mines, where the dynamics of gas impurities in the workings were studied, taking into account both chemical processes and ventilation factors. Specialists measured the concentration of combustible and toxic gases in seams of different mineral compositions and analyzed the influence of potash salt properties on the gas composition in long dead-end workings. Laboratory analysis of the collected air samples, performed by chromatographic method using the "CHROMOS GH-1000" instrument, made it possible to quantitatively assess the contribution of gas neutralization and dilution processes to the reduction of harmful impurity concentrations. The results showed that in long dead-end workings of seam AB (100 m or more), the content of gaseous impurities consistently decreases as the distance from the dead end to the mouth of the working increases. The study also examined other factors influencing changes in the gas composition in mine workings.
For more information, see the article:
π Starikov A.N., Maltsev S.V., Sukhanov A.E. Influence of the sorption properties of potash salts on the gas environment in dead-end mine workings. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):25-33. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-01-210
Subscribe to our Telegram channel:
π t.iss.one/MinSciTech π
#InEnglish #MST #mine #gas #sorption #leaks #sylvinite #methane #CO #CO2 #H2S #ventilation #shaft #safety #chemistry #science #mining #analysis #experiment #laboratory #air #seam #measurement #point #length #path #jet #face #mouth #volume #harm #risk #standard #method #device #data #result #experience #salt #KCl #NaCl #zone #deadend #tube #speed #pressure #balance #neutralization
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π Dry vs wet: unexpected results for Arkachan gold ore
Comparison Methods:
βοΈ Dry Processing: Crushing (DKD-300) + Grinding (TsMVU-800) + Pneumatic Separation (POS-2000)
βοΈ Wet Processing: Gravity Separation with GRG Test (ITOMAK-0.1)
π Key Data:
Gold Distribution:
βοΈ 27.35% in -0.2+0.1 mm class;
βοΈ 11.75% in -0.1+0.071 mm class;
βοΈ 23.46% in -0.071 mm class;
β Total 62.56% in particles <0.2 mm
Method Efficiency:
βοΈ pneumatic Separation: 35.25% recovery at 1.8 t/h;
βοΈ GRG Test: 73.91% recovery with grinding to 80% passing 0.071 mm.
GRG Test Results by Stage:
βοΈ Stage 1 (-1 mm): 40.20% recovery;
βοΈ Stage 2 (-0.315 mm): +14.46%;
βοΈ Stage 3 (-0.071 mm): +20.88%.
Conclusions:
1. Dry methods are ineffective for fine-grained gold (<100 Β΅m).
2. Gravity separation requires fine grinding but achieves high recovery.
3. Major losses are due to incomplete liberation of gold in pyrite.
π Full Article:
Matveev Π.I., Lebedev I.F., Vinokurov V.R., Lvov E.S. Comparative processing studies of the Arkachan deposit gold-bearing ores using dry separation and classical wet gravity separation methods. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(2):158-169. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-10-168
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π¬ What modern methods could improve dry processing for such ores?
#InEnglish #MST #Mining #Gold #Beneficiation #Crusher #Mill #Separator #DryProcessing #ParticleSize #Pyrite #Sample #Ore #Test #Method #Analysis #Stage #Class #Gravity #FineGrained #Particles #Concentrate #Grinding #Efficiency #Crushing #Recovery #Flowchart #Cycle #Fraction #Balance #Parameter #Mode #Degree #Impact #Abrasion #Subsample #Sludge #Pulp #SizeFraction #Feed #Tailings #Losses #Product #Intergrowths
P.S. For ores with fine-grained gold, classical gravity remains optimal. Are there alternatives?
Comparison Methods:
βοΈ Dry Processing: Crushing (DKD-300) + Grinding (TsMVU-800) + Pneumatic Separation (POS-2000)
βοΈ Wet Processing: Gravity Separation with GRG Test (ITOMAK-0.1)
π Key Data:
Gold Distribution:
βοΈ 27.35% in -0.2+0.1 mm class;
βοΈ 11.75% in -0.1+0.071 mm class;
βοΈ 23.46% in -0.071 mm class;
β Total 62.56% in particles <0.2 mm
Method Efficiency:
βοΈ pneumatic Separation: 35.25% recovery at 1.8 t/h;
βοΈ GRG Test: 73.91% recovery with grinding to 80% passing 0.071 mm.
GRG Test Results by Stage:
βοΈ Stage 1 (-1 mm): 40.20% recovery;
βοΈ Stage 2 (-0.315 mm): +14.46%;
βοΈ Stage 3 (-0.071 mm): +20.88%.
Conclusions:
1. Dry methods are ineffective for fine-grained gold (<100 Β΅m).
2. Gravity separation requires fine grinding but achieves high recovery.
3. Major losses are due to incomplete liberation of gold in pyrite.
π Full Article:
Matveev Π.I., Lebedev I.F., Vinokurov V.R., Lvov E.S. Comparative processing studies of the Arkachan deposit gold-bearing ores using dry separation and classical wet gravity separation methods. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(2):158-169. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-10-168
π Subscribe: @MinSciTech
π¬ What modern methods could improve dry processing for such ores?
#InEnglish #MST #Mining #Gold #Beneficiation #Crusher #Mill #Separator #DryProcessing #ParticleSize #Pyrite #Sample #Ore #Test #Method #Analysis #Stage #Class #Gravity #FineGrained #Particles #Concentrate #Grinding #Efficiency #Crushing #Recovery #Flowchart #Cycle #Fraction #Balance #Parameter #Mode #Degree #Impact #Abrasion #Subsample #Sludge #Pulp #SizeFraction #Feed #Tailings #Losses #Product #Intergrowths
P.S. For ores with fine-grained gold, classical gravity remains optimal. Are there alternatives?
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We present the articles of the second issue of scientific journal "Mining Science and Technology" (Russia) for 2025:
Scientists have conducted an in-depth study of Russia's cobalt resource base, providing new insights into the distribution of 1,562.3 thousand tons of cobalt reserves across 25 ore provinces and 150 major deposits. The research reveals that 62.5% of reserves are associated with copper-nickel deposits in the Norilsk region, while silicate-cobalt-nickel formations account for 19.9% of resources. A special focus was given to emerging sources of cobalt, including deep-sea ferromanganese crusts in the Magellan Mountains (110 thousand tons Co) and Clarion-Clipperton nodules (985 thousand tons Co). The study offers comprehensive recommendations for improving resource estimation methods and implementing innovative mining technologies like in-situ and heap leaching to develop hard-to-process ores more efficiently.
For details, see the article in Mining Science and Technology:
π Boyarko G.Yu., Bolsunovskaya L.M. Mineral resource base of Russiaβs cobalt: current state and development prospects. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(2):118-147. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2025-02-368
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#inEnglish #MST #strategic_raw_materials #cobalt #ore_formations #ore_provinces #balance_reserves #resources #primary_and_byproduct_components #review
Scientists have conducted an in-depth study of Russia's cobalt resource base, providing new insights into the distribution of 1,562.3 thousand tons of cobalt reserves across 25 ore provinces and 150 major deposits. The research reveals that 62.5% of reserves are associated with copper-nickel deposits in the Norilsk region, while silicate-cobalt-nickel formations account for 19.9% of resources. A special focus was given to emerging sources of cobalt, including deep-sea ferromanganese crusts in the Magellan Mountains (110 thousand tons Co) and Clarion-Clipperton nodules (985 thousand tons Co). The study offers comprehensive recommendations for improving resource estimation methods and implementing innovative mining technologies like in-situ and heap leaching to develop hard-to-process ores more efficiently.
For details, see the article in Mining Science and Technology:
π Boyarko G.Yu., Bolsunovskaya L.M. Mineral resource base of Russiaβs cobalt: current state and development prospects. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(2):118-147. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2025-02-368
π Subscribe to our Telegram channel: t.iss.one/MinSciTech
#inEnglish #MST #strategic_raw_materials #cobalt #ore_formations #ore_provinces #balance_reserves #resources #primary_and_byproduct_components #review
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