We present the articles of the first issue of scientific journal "Mining Science and Technology” (Russia) for 2025:
Scientists conducted laboratory tests according to the International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM) methodology to investigate fracture toughness at interfaces between gypsum stone and sand-cement mortar. The fracture toughness coefficient K_IC was determined using cylindrical specimens 40 mm in diameter and 150 mm long with a V-shaped notch, tested in three-point bending. Results showed that the average KIC value for the rock-concrete interface was only 0.323 MPa×√m – 4 times lower than for pure gypsum (1.327 MPa×√m) and 2.5 times lower than for concrete specimens (0.858 MPa×√m). Interestingly, the formation of a calibrated fracture during testing caused a 30% increase in the internal mechanical loss factor Q⁻¹, revealing new possibilities for fracture toughness evaluation using resonance methods. These findings have important practical implications for the design, operation and monitoring of industrial mining facilities containing rock-concrete interfaces.
For more information, see the article:
📌 Voznesenskii А.S., Ushakov E.I., Kutkin Ya.O. Fracture toughness of rock-concrete interfaces and its prediction based on acoustic properties. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):5-14. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-10-316
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#InEnglish #MST #rocks #concrete #gypsum #flintstone #interface #properties #fracturetoughness #acoustics #study #testing #acousticmeasurements #elasticwaves #velocity #losses #prediction #strain #rockmechanics #geophysics #ISRM #KIC #Qfactor #monitoring #strength #failure #cement #science #technology #RSFgrant #nondestructivetesting #resonancemethod #mining #engineeringsolutions
Scientists conducted laboratory tests according to the International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM) methodology to investigate fracture toughness at interfaces between gypsum stone and sand-cement mortar. The fracture toughness coefficient K_IC was determined using cylindrical specimens 40 mm in diameter and 150 mm long with a V-shaped notch, tested in three-point bending. Results showed that the average KIC value for the rock-concrete interface was only 0.323 MPa×√m – 4 times lower than for pure gypsum (1.327 MPa×√m) and 2.5 times lower than for concrete specimens (0.858 MPa×√m). Interestingly, the formation of a calibrated fracture during testing caused a 30% increase in the internal mechanical loss factor Q⁻¹, revealing new possibilities for fracture toughness evaluation using resonance methods. These findings have important practical implications for the design, operation and monitoring of industrial mining facilities containing rock-concrete interfaces.
For more information, see the article:
📌 Voznesenskii А.S., Ushakov E.I., Kutkin Ya.O. Fracture toughness of rock-concrete interfaces and its prediction based on acoustic properties. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):5-14. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-10-316
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#InEnglish #MST #rocks #concrete #gypsum #flintstone #interface #properties #fracturetoughness #acoustics #study #testing #acousticmeasurements #elasticwaves #velocity #losses #prediction #strain #rockmechanics #geophysics #ISRM #KIC #Qfactor #monitoring #strength #failure #cement #science #technology #RSFgrant #nondestructivetesting #resonancemethod #mining #engineeringsolutions
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We present the articles of the first issue of scientific journal "Mining Science and Technology” (Russia) for 2025:
Scientists conducting research at the mines of the VVerkhnekamsk potassium-magnesium salt deposit (VPMSD) discovered an interesting pattern: gas-air surveys show that the volume of gaseous impurities in the main ventilation drifts is often significantly lower than in the working areas of dead-end workings. This phenomenon of decreasing gas concentrations along the ventilation airflow path is explained not only by the dilution of impurities due to fresh air leaks but also by the chemical neutralization of gases through interaction with the potash rock mass. Previously conducted laboratory studies confirmed the ability of sylvinite (NaCl + KCl) to absorb toxic and combustible gases. This paper presents the results of field studies at one of the VPMSD mines, where the dynamics of gas impurities in the workings were studied, taking into account both chemical processes and ventilation factors. Specialists measured the concentration of combustible and toxic gases in seams of different mineral compositions and analyzed the influence of potash salt properties on the gas composition in long dead-end workings. Laboratory analysis of the collected air samples, performed by chromatographic method using the "CHROMOS GH-1000" instrument, made it possible to quantitatively assess the contribution of gas neutralization and dilution processes to the reduction of harmful impurity concentrations. The results showed that in long dead-end workings of seam AB (100 m or more), the content of gaseous impurities consistently decreases as the distance from the dead end to the mouth of the working increases. The study also examined other factors influencing changes in the gas composition in mine workings.
For more information, see the article:
📌 Starikov A.N., Maltsev S.V., Sukhanov A.E. Influence of the sorption properties of potash salts on the gas environment in dead-end mine workings. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):25-33. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-01-210
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#InEnglish #MST #mine #gas #sorption #leaks #sylvinite #methane #CO #CO2 #H2S #ventilation #shaft #safety #chemistry #science #mining #analysis #experiment #laboratory #air #seam #measurement #point #length #path #jet #face #mouth #volume #harm #risk #standard #method #device #data #result #experience #salt #KCl #NaCl #zone #deadend #tube #speed #pressure #balance #neutralization
Scientists conducting research at the mines of the VVerkhnekamsk potassium-magnesium salt deposit (VPMSD) discovered an interesting pattern: gas-air surveys show that the volume of gaseous impurities in the main ventilation drifts is often significantly lower than in the working areas of dead-end workings. This phenomenon of decreasing gas concentrations along the ventilation airflow path is explained not only by the dilution of impurities due to fresh air leaks but also by the chemical neutralization of gases through interaction with the potash rock mass. Previously conducted laboratory studies confirmed the ability of sylvinite (NaCl + KCl) to absorb toxic and combustible gases. This paper presents the results of field studies at one of the VPMSD mines, where the dynamics of gas impurities in the workings were studied, taking into account both chemical processes and ventilation factors. Specialists measured the concentration of combustible and toxic gases in seams of different mineral compositions and analyzed the influence of potash salt properties on the gas composition in long dead-end workings. Laboratory analysis of the collected air samples, performed by chromatographic method using the "CHROMOS GH-1000" instrument, made it possible to quantitatively assess the contribution of gas neutralization and dilution processes to the reduction of harmful impurity concentrations. The results showed that in long dead-end workings of seam AB (100 m or more), the content of gaseous impurities consistently decreases as the distance from the dead end to the mouth of the working increases. The study also examined other factors influencing changes in the gas composition in mine workings.
For more information, see the article:
📌 Starikov A.N., Maltsev S.V., Sukhanov A.E. Influence of the sorption properties of potash salts on the gas environment in dead-end mine workings. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):25-33. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-01-210
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#InEnglish #MST #mine #gas #sorption #leaks #sylvinite #methane #CO #CO2 #H2S #ventilation #shaft #safety #chemistry #science #mining #analysis #experiment #laboratory #air #seam #measurement #point #length #path #jet #face #mouth #volume #harm #risk #standard #method #device #data #result #experience #salt #KCl #NaCl #zone #deadend #tube #speed #pressure #balance #neutralization
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We present the articles of the first issue of scientific journal "Mining Science and Technology” (Russia) for 2025:
Scientists have determined how relative air humidity affects the size of hygroscopic salt dust aerosols – a key factor in addressing ventilation challenges in potash mines. With the expansion of mining operations, the issue of fresh air shortages in mines has become critical. Traditional ventilation methods are no longer sufficient, giving way to recirculation and "ventilation on demand" systems. However, their effective operation requires a precise understanding of how salt dust behaves in a humid atmosphere. When rock is fractured, it generates NaCl and KCl aerosols, which absorb moisture, increase in size, and settle. Accurate models are needed to predict their dispersion. Researchers studied the mechanisms of hygroscopic growth, hysteresis, deliquescence, and recrystallization of salt particles. Due to the challenges of conducting experiments in mines, data on oceanic aerosols of the same composition were used. These models were adapted to mine conditions, yielding average values for the hygroscopic growth factor of salt dust. Remarkably, the particle growth dynamics in mines and over the ocean were found to be very similar! To predict changes in aerosol size, Young's model was proposed, which effectively describes the process in log-log coordinates. These findings will help improve dust condition calculations in salt and potash mines, enhancing ventilation systems and miner safety.
For more information, see the article:
📌 Chernyi K.A., Faynburg G.Z. Evaluation of variation of salt dust hygroscopic aerosol particle size as a function of relative air humidity. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):34-44. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-07-283
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#InEnglish #MST #halite #sylvine #sylvinite #potashmine #saltdust #aerosolparticles #sizedistribution #hygroscopicgrowthfactor #ventilation #safety #atmosphere #dissolution #crystallization #model #humidity #NaCl #KCl #mining #particles #growth #diameter #theory #experiment #research #science #technology #dust #air #water #surface #process #data #analysis #study #results #YoungModel #speleotherapy #minerals #physics #chemistry #engineering #environment #health
Scientists have determined how relative air humidity affects the size of hygroscopic salt dust aerosols – a key factor in addressing ventilation challenges in potash mines. With the expansion of mining operations, the issue of fresh air shortages in mines has become critical. Traditional ventilation methods are no longer sufficient, giving way to recirculation and "ventilation on demand" systems. However, their effective operation requires a precise understanding of how salt dust behaves in a humid atmosphere. When rock is fractured, it generates NaCl and KCl aerosols, which absorb moisture, increase in size, and settle. Accurate models are needed to predict their dispersion. Researchers studied the mechanisms of hygroscopic growth, hysteresis, deliquescence, and recrystallization of salt particles. Due to the challenges of conducting experiments in mines, data on oceanic aerosols of the same composition were used. These models were adapted to mine conditions, yielding average values for the hygroscopic growth factor of salt dust. Remarkably, the particle growth dynamics in mines and over the ocean were found to be very similar! To predict changes in aerosol size, Young's model was proposed, which effectively describes the process in log-log coordinates. These findings will help improve dust condition calculations in salt and potash mines, enhancing ventilation systems and miner safety.
For more information, see the article:
📌 Chernyi K.A., Faynburg G.Z. Evaluation of variation of salt dust hygroscopic aerosol particle size as a function of relative air humidity. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):34-44. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-07-283
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#InEnglish #MST #halite #sylvine #sylvinite #potashmine #saltdust #aerosolparticles #sizedistribution #hygroscopicgrowthfactor #ventilation #safety #atmosphere #dissolution #crystallization #model #humidity #NaCl #KCl #mining #particles #growth #diameter #theory #experiment #research #science #technology #dust #air #water #surface #process #data #analysis #study #results #YoungModel #speleotherapy #minerals #physics #chemistry #engineering #environment #health
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We present the articles of the first issue of scientific journal "Mining Science and Technology” (Russia) for 2025:
Scientists have developed a new method for producing adsorbents to extract heavy metals from mining wastewater. Mining and metallurgical operations generate large volumes of liquid waste containing valuable components. Processing copper-zinc ores produces metal-laden effluents with a wide range of accompanying elements, complicating treatment due to low concentrations of individual components and pH fluctuations. Heavy metals such as Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, and Fe²⁺ are highly toxic, non-biodegradable, and can accumulate in living organisms, posing risks to ecosystems and human health. Researchers proposed using zeolites based on kaolin and bentonite as an efficient alternative to chemical precipitation. These adsorbents exhibit high ion-exchange capacity, are easily regenerated, and release non-toxic Na⁺ cations into the environment. The novelty of the method lies in using waste Al₂O₃–NaAlO₂ suspension to adjust the composition of the alkaline alloy during zeolite synthesis, ensuring a specific crystalline structure. The technology involves alkaline fusion of bentonite or kaolin with sodium hydroxide, followed by dissolving the alloy in water, filtration, and hydrothermal crystallization. Optimized synthesis conditions achieved a metal recovery rate of 95% from model solutions with initial concentrations of 150 mg/L Cu²⁺, 180 mg/L Zn²⁺, and 125 mg/L Fe²⁺. The resulting zeolite adsorbents can be used to treat metal-contaminated water in closed-loop water systems, reducing environmental impact and conserving resources.
For more information, see the article:
📌 Mirzaeva E.N., Isaeva N.F., Yalgashev E.Ya., Turdiyeva D.P., Boymonov R.M. Preparation of adsorbents for the extraction of heavy metals from mining wastewater. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):45-55. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-02-224
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#InEnglish #MST #ore #processing #ecology #wastewater #treatment #heavymetals #adsorption #aluminosilicates #kaolin #zeolites #bentonite #crystallization #diffractogram #Uzbekistan #Almalyk #mining #metallurgy #water #pollution #science #technology #chemistry #research #Cu #Zn #Fe #Na #SiO2 #Al2O3 #NaOH
Scientists have developed a new method for producing adsorbents to extract heavy metals from mining wastewater. Mining and metallurgical operations generate large volumes of liquid waste containing valuable components. Processing copper-zinc ores produces metal-laden effluents with a wide range of accompanying elements, complicating treatment due to low concentrations of individual components and pH fluctuations. Heavy metals such as Cu²⁺, Zn²⁺, and Fe²⁺ are highly toxic, non-biodegradable, and can accumulate in living organisms, posing risks to ecosystems and human health. Researchers proposed using zeolites based on kaolin and bentonite as an efficient alternative to chemical precipitation. These adsorbents exhibit high ion-exchange capacity, are easily regenerated, and release non-toxic Na⁺ cations into the environment. The novelty of the method lies in using waste Al₂O₃–NaAlO₂ suspension to adjust the composition of the alkaline alloy during zeolite synthesis, ensuring a specific crystalline structure. The technology involves alkaline fusion of bentonite or kaolin with sodium hydroxide, followed by dissolving the alloy in water, filtration, and hydrothermal crystallization. Optimized synthesis conditions achieved a metal recovery rate of 95% from model solutions with initial concentrations of 150 mg/L Cu²⁺, 180 mg/L Zn²⁺, and 125 mg/L Fe²⁺. The resulting zeolite adsorbents can be used to treat metal-contaminated water in closed-loop water systems, reducing environmental impact and conserving resources.
For more information, see the article:
📌 Mirzaeva E.N., Isaeva N.F., Yalgashev E.Ya., Turdiyeva D.P., Boymonov R.M. Preparation of adsorbents for the extraction of heavy metals from mining wastewater. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(1):45-55. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-02-224
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#InEnglish #MST #ore #processing #ecology #wastewater #treatment #heavymetals #adsorption #aluminosilicates #kaolin #zeolites #bentonite #crystallization #diffractogram #Uzbekistan #Almalyk #mining #metallurgy #water #pollution #science #technology #chemistry #research #Cu #Zn #Fe #Na #SiO2 #Al2O3 #NaOH
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How to enhance flotation efficiency of complex ores using electrochemistry?
A new study proposes an innovative approach to flotation beneficiation based on direct potentiometry methods. Researchers have demonstrated that monitoring the electrochemical parameters of pulp can increase process efficiency by 7.8% while reducing reagent consumption!
🔹 Key Findings:
1. Electrochemical monitoring using ion-selective sensors (pH, Ag₂S, Pt) enables real-time determination of optimal reagent dosages.
2. Maintaining the Ag₂S electrode potential at -450 mV increased copper recovery in the concentrate to 83.1% (compared to 75.8% with conventional methods).
3. Reduced research time through automated pulp analysis and elimination of labor-intensive experiments.
4. Potential for AI integration to develop a "digital assistant" for flotation operators, capable of adapting to changes in ore composition.
🔗 Read the full article:
Yakovleva T.A., Romashev A.O., Mashevsky G.N. Enhancing flotation beneficiation efficiency of complex ores using ionometry methods. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(2):146-157. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-08-145
💬 Which technologies do you think hold the most promise for automating mineral processing? Share your thoughts in the comments!
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#InEnglish #MST #Flotation #Beneficiation #ComplexOres #Potentiometry #Ionometry #Optimization #Electrodes #Simulation #Reagents #ExperimentalDesign #pH #Ag2S #PtElectrodes #Science #Technology #Innovation
A new study proposes an innovative approach to flotation beneficiation based on direct potentiometry methods. Researchers have demonstrated that monitoring the electrochemical parameters of pulp can increase process efficiency by 7.8% while reducing reagent consumption!
🔹 Key Findings:
1. Electrochemical monitoring using ion-selective sensors (pH, Ag₂S, Pt) enables real-time determination of optimal reagent dosages.
2. Maintaining the Ag₂S electrode potential at -450 mV increased copper recovery in the concentrate to 83.1% (compared to 75.8% with conventional methods).
3. Reduced research time through automated pulp analysis and elimination of labor-intensive experiments.
4. Potential for AI integration to develop a "digital assistant" for flotation operators, capable of adapting to changes in ore composition.
🔗 Read the full article:
Yakovleva T.A., Romashev A.O., Mashevsky G.N. Enhancing flotation beneficiation efficiency of complex ores using ionometry methods. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2024;9(2):146-157. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2023-08-145
💬 Which technologies do you think hold the most promise for automating mineral processing? Share your thoughts in the comments!
🔔 Subscribe to our channel: @MinSciTech
#InEnglish #MST #Flotation #Beneficiation #ComplexOres #Potentiometry #Ionometry #Optimization #Electrodes #Simulation #Reagents #ExperimentalDesign #pH #Ag2S #PtElectrodes #Science #Technology #Innovation
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We present the articles of the second issue of scientific journal "Mining Science and Technology" (Russia) for 2025:
Scientists have proposed a new approach to calculating the optimal width of a dredge front bank, which reduces the cost of placer deposit mining. The study demonstrates that existing methods, focused solely on maximizing dredge productivity, fail to minimize costs when the depth of the placer and overburden thickness increase. The authors developed a methodology for determining the front bank width that accounts not only for dredge performance but also for stripping costs and the extraction of valuable components. The research analyzed the influence of placer parameters (peat thickness, productive layer thickness, front bank width) on economic efficiency, evaluated over 100 process flow sheets for equipment operation, and provided their economic assessment. The results include recommended correction factors for calculating the optimal front bank width, serving as a methodological foundation for designing dredge mining systems.
For details, see the article in Mining Science and Technology:
📌 Talgamer B.L., Meshkov I.A., Murzin N.V., Roslavtseva Yu.G. Justification of the optimal width of a front bank. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(2):99-108. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-11-332
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#inEnglish #MST #placerdeposits #dredging #frontbankwidth #stripping #miningcosts #extraction #mining #dredge #peat #sands #optimization #technology #economics #science #research #methodology #coefficients #miningequipment
Scientists have proposed a new approach to calculating the optimal width of a dredge front bank, which reduces the cost of placer deposit mining. The study demonstrates that existing methods, focused solely on maximizing dredge productivity, fail to minimize costs when the depth of the placer and overburden thickness increase. The authors developed a methodology for determining the front bank width that accounts not only for dredge performance but also for stripping costs and the extraction of valuable components. The research analyzed the influence of placer parameters (peat thickness, productive layer thickness, front bank width) on economic efficiency, evaluated over 100 process flow sheets for equipment operation, and provided their economic assessment. The results include recommended correction factors for calculating the optimal front bank width, serving as a methodological foundation for designing dredge mining systems.
For details, see the article in Mining Science and Technology:
📌 Talgamer B.L., Meshkov I.A., Murzin N.V., Roslavtseva Yu.G. Justification of the optimal width of a front bank. Mining Science and Technology (Russia). 2025;10(2):99-108. https://doi.org/10.17073/2500-0632-2024-11-332
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#inEnglish #MST #placerdeposits #dredging #frontbankwidth #stripping #miningcosts #extraction #mining #dredge #peat #sands #optimization #technology #economics #science #research #methodology #coefficients #miningequipment
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