Valdai Discussion Club
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๐Ÿค– It is important who in the world will be the monastery defining technological heresy and dogma.

In any event, the competition between companies and mega-corporations, the rivalry among states, around intelligence and technology have different facets. At the national level, the club of the smartest brains is still very small, but more democratic, than the military technology club.

If a country rushes to be more significant, there is no alternative than to develop technologies and patents, with an emphasis on a certain specialisation, or all at once - if it claims to be a superpower. This resembles  technological napalm.

Therefore, in terms of the logic of power, political relations between states and within states, much less has changed than in instruments. Intelligence, not artificial, but quite natural and trained, will be in maximum demand by states in matters of balancing technology and ethics, and in rule-making.

Whoever is the first to push ethical boundaries with the help of intellect and technology, and then fence them, as was the case with nuclear weapons, has a chance to succeed in fundamentally new technologies that change our way of life and political alignments, writes Anastasia Likhacheva, speaker of Session 5 of the 18th Annual Meeting of the Valdai Club, Director of the Centre for Comprehensive European and International Studies (CCEIS).

๐Ÿ”— Ethics as Applied Intelligence

#VALDAI2021 #intelligence #technologies

@valdai_club โ€” The Valdai Discussion Club
๐Ÿ“† ANNOUNCEMENT: On November 17 at 12:30 pm Moscow time, the Valdai Club will host an expert discussion on the issue of technological sovereignty in the modern world.

In the context of unprecedented external sanctions, Russia has paid special attention to the formation and maintenance of technological sovereignty. The priorities of scientific and technological development have already been determined, the efforts of the state and business community to finance scientific research are being consolidated, and personnel are being trained for the new economy. Despite limited access to Western technology, there is a window of opportunity for the accelerated development of Russian scientific and technological potential.

Other countries and regions are also interested in rolling out technological sovereignty. The European Union aims to master key advanced technologies in the field of microelectronics, quantum computing, artificial intelligence and lockchain. China is betting on the development of artificial intelligence, quantum science and the production of superconductors, while India is actively developing the semiconductor industry and electronics.

At the same time, technological protectionism and a low level of knowledge sharing persist in the world. This state of affairs leads us to think about the measures necessary to ensure technological development and analyse the experience of individual countries and regions.

โ“How sovereign is Russia technologically?
โ“Which countries should Russia turn to in order to learn from experience?
โ“What measures should be taken to achieve technological autonomy in the EU and in Asian countries, and how effective are they?

These and other questions will be discussed by the participants of the discussion.

๐ŸŽ™Speakers:

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Ivan Danilin, Head of the Department of Science and Innovation, IMEMO RAS

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ด Glenn Diesen @glenndiesen, Professor at the University of Southeast Norway (Norway)

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ Arvind Gupta, Head and Co-Founder of Digital India Foundation

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Stanislav Kulbyatsky, Deputy Director of the National Centre for the Development of Artificial Intelligence under the Government of the Russian Federation

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Anastasia Tolstukhina, Programme Manager and Website Editor of the Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC)

Moderator:

๐Ÿšฉ Ivan Timofeev, Programme Director of the Valdai International Discussion Club

https://valdaiclub.com/events/announcements/valdai-club-to-discuss-technological-sovereignty-in-the-modern-world/

Working languages: Russian, English.

Information for the media: In order to get accredited for the event, please fill out the form on our website or call +79269307763.

A link to the live broadcast of the discussion will be posted on all online platforms of the Valdai Club:  on the 
websiteTwitterVKontakteTelegram and Yandex.Zen.

#valdai_program #EconomicStatecraft #sovereignty #technologies

@valdai_club
โฐ TODAY at 12:30 pm Moscow time, the Valdai Club will host an expert discussion on the issue of technological sovereignty in the modern world.

โ“How sovereign is Russia technologically?
โ“Which countries should Russia turn to in order to learn from experience?
โ“What measures should be taken to achieve technological autonomy in the EU and in Asian countries, and how effective are they?

These and other questions will be discussed by the participants of the discussion.

A link to the live broadcast of the discussion will be posted on all online platforms of the Valdai Club:  on the websiteTwitterVKontakteTelegram and Yandex.Zen.

#valdai_program #EconomicStatecraft #sovereignty #technologies

@valdai_club
โš™๏ธ Technological Sovereignty as a Vital Need

November 17, the Valdai Club hosted an expert discussion dedicated to the issues of technological sovereignty in the modern world

๐Ÿ’ฌ Ivan Timofeev, Programme Director of the Valdai Discussion Club, who acted as moderator, noted that now the issue of technological sovereignty can no longer be discussed as something abstract, as a kind of a drill. โ€œNow this is already a combat alert,โ€ he stressed.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Anastasia Tolstukhina, programme manager and website editor of the Russian International Affairs Council (RIAC), pointed to the on-going rollback of globalisation in its previous form and the division of the world into competing techno-economic blocs, which has given rise to a long-term trend towards technological sovereignty and a high probability of an exhaustive race for leadership.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Ivan Danilin, Head of the Department of Science and Innovation at IMEMO RAS, noted that from an economic point of view, full-fledged technological sovereignty is currently impossible, and the real question is how to protect oneโ€™s technological development from external risks.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Stanislav Kulbyatsky, Deputy Director of the National Centre for the Development of Artificial Intelligence under the Government of the Russian Federation, spoke about the federal Artificial Intelligence project, designed for the period from 2021 to 2024. Defining technological sovereignty in the case of Russia as the creation within the country of technologies that are critical for it, he emphasised that artificial intelligence is a cross-cutting technology that ensures all technological development.

๐Ÿ’ฌ According to Glenn Diesen, a professor at the University of Southeast Norway (Norway), technological sovereignty is a necessary condition for maintaining sovereignty as such. He believes that in the modern world, this implies the existence of an internal ecosystem, a local digital platform that develops national know-how and industries. โ€œDigital technologies manipulate and control the modern world,โ€ he said.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Arvind Gupta, Head and Co-Founder of Digital India Foundation, presented the Indian perspective on the issue. He pointed out that the hopes for the free exchange of information, which were previously associated with the development of the Internet, did not materialise. โ€œWe have become dependent on the Internet,โ€ he remarked. He believes that the dominance of a few large technology companies in the market limits the ability of local competitors and turns information systems into weapons.

https://valdaiclub.com/events/posts/articles/technological-sovereignty-as-a-vital-need/

#valdai_programme #EconomicStatecraft #sovereignty #technologies

@valdai_club
๐ŸŒ Advanced technology has long been seen by African countries as a key tool that can provide new impetus to the development of their economies, making them more innovative.

However, today African countries do not have the appropriate financial, material or technological resources to develop local information infrastructure and transition to having an innovative economy.

In order to catch up with Western countries in their development, they have to resort to the help of the same Western states, which, skilfully speculating on the financial dependence of their African partners, force them to carry out the necessary reforms to open the African information market for their telecommunications enterprises in order to strengthen their positions in region.

Undoubtedly, this circumstance poses a serious threat to the technological sovereignty of African countries, writes Konstantin Pantserev, Professor at the Department of Theory and History of International Relations of the Faculty of International Relations of St. Petersburg State University.

https://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/the-problem-of-technological-sovereignty/

#Norms_and_Values #Africa #technologies

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๐Ÿ“† ANNOUNCEMENT: On May 22, at 12:00 Moscow Time (GMT+3), the Valdai Club will host an expert panel discussion titled โ€œAdvanced Information Technologies as a Driver of Socio-Economic Development for African Countries.โ€

The development of a knowledge-based economy is a priority for both developed and developing nations. Innovative technologies are seen as a powerful tool for achieving sustainable socio-economic progress.

African countries have recognized the importance of adopting advanced information technologies in their national strategies. Over the past two decades, they have made significant strides in this area, but they still face challenges such as providing high-speed internet access, training IT professionals, establishing data processing centers and developing domestic software.

As part of the panel discussion, experts will examine the potential for the adoption of advanced information and communication technologies (ICTs) in African countries, with a focus on how these technologies can contribute to the sustainable socio-economic development of the continent.

โ“How can ICT innovation contribute to sustainable socio-economic development in African countries?
โ“How to avoid the already excessive dependence on Western technologies and standards?

Participants in the discussion will try to answer these and other questions.

๐ŸŽ™๏ธ Speakers:

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Konstantin Pantserev, Professor at St. Petersburg State University

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Claire Ayuma Amuhaya, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Theory and History of International Relations at Patrice Lumumba People's Friendship University of Russia

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฌ Olusesan Michael Awoleye (Ph.D.), Senior Research Fellow, African Institute for Science Policy and Innovation, Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria

๐Ÿ‡ธ๐Ÿ‡ณ Ibrahim Diagne, Director of Ydna Vita Ltd and member of the Board of the Wagadu Action Alliance for Sharing Knowledge and Culture in Senegal

๐Ÿ‡ณ๐Ÿ‡ฆ Artwell Nhemachena, Research Fellow at the University of South Africa and Senior Lecturer at the University of Namibia

๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ช Macharia Munene, Professor of History and International Relations at the United States International University, Nairobi, Kenya

๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡ฎ Adu Yao Nicaise, Associate Professor at Department of International Law, Patrice Lumumba People's Friendship University of Russia

Moderator:

๐Ÿ—ฃ Oleg Barabanov, Programme Director of the Valdai Discussion Club

https://valdaiclub.com/events/announcements/valdai-club-to-discuss-advanced-information-technologies-in-africa/

Working languages: Russian, English

โ„น๏ธ Information for the media: Dear journalists, to be accredited for the event, please 
fill out the form on our website. If you have any questions about the event, call +79269307763

Links to the live broadcast of the discussion will be posted on all online platforms of the Valdai Club: on the 
websiteX (formerly Twitter)VKTelegram and Dzen

#GlobalAlternatives #Africa #technologies

๐Ÿ—ฃ๐Ÿ—ฃ๐Ÿ—ฃ
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โฐ TODAY at 12:00 Moscow Time (GMT+3), the Valdai Club will host an expert panel discussion titled โ€œAdvanced Information Technologies as a Driver of Socio-Economic Development for African Countries.โ€

โ“How can ICT innovation contribute to sustainable socio-economic development in African countries?
โ“How to avoid the already excessive dependence on Western technologies and standards?

Participants in the discussion will try to answer these and other questions.

A link to the live broadcast of the discussion will be posted on all online platforms of the Valdai Club: on the websiteX (formerly Twitter)VKTelegram and Dzen. 
#GlobalAlternatives #Africa #technologies

๐Ÿ—ฃ๐Ÿ—ฃ๐Ÿ—ฃ
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๐Ÿ›œ๐ŸŒ Information Technology for Africa: A New Threat of Colonisation or the Road to the Future?

On May 22, 2024, the Valdai Club hosted an expert discussion, titled โ€œAdvanced Information Technologies as a Driver of Socio-Economic Development for African Countries.โ€ 

๐Ÿ’ฌ Oleg Barabanov, the moderator of the discussion, called the formation of a new economy based on knowledge one of the key priorities of modern development, adding that it was especially important for developing countries.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Konstantin Pantserev, a professor at St. Petersburg State University, outlined the general framework of the situation. He noted that after gaining independence, African countries faced the problem of integrating into the system of international relations. In information technology, many countries managed to achieve noticeable success in this area; Africaโ€™s โ€˜mobile revolutionโ€™ can be considered an example of this. However, one problem remains: the lack of funds for the implementation of ambitious projects.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Adu Yao Nicaise, Associate Professor at Department of International Law at Patrice Lumumba People's Friendship University of Russia, devoted his speech to the legal side of the matter. African states pay a lot of attention to issues of legal regulation in the field of information technology and artificial intelligence. However, the servers are still located in foreign countries, outside their jurisdiction. This gives rise to many collisions and conflicts.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Claire Ayuma Amuhaya, Senior Lecturer at the Department of Theory and History of International Relations at Patrice Lumumba People's Friendship University of Russia, emphasised that even African countries' own innovations, which serve as a reason for justified pride, usually rely on foreign technology. She also noted with regret the clearly insufficient level of spending on research and development in Africa - much lower than average in the world, calling for a focus on this area.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Olusesan Michael Awoleye, Ph.D., a Senior Research Fellow at the African Institute for Science Policy, and Innovation at Obafemi Awolowo University, provided a vision from Nigeria. He associated a certain lag in development with colonisation, also recognising that Nigeria remains a user of technology rather than a producer. In addition, problems with the energy supply and infrastructure continue to be continent-wide. However, Africa is a market that has enormous potential and offers great opportunities for investors.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Artwell Nhemachena, Research Fellow at the University of South Africa and Senior Lecturer at the University of Namibia, called it a problem that both technology and scientific knowledge come to Africa from outside. โ€œThe root of the problem is that we are not inventing anything,โ€ he said. The first problem leads to the second โ€“ the risk of colonisation.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Macharia Munene, Professor of History and International Relations at the United States International University in Nairobi, Kenya, emphasised the importance of critical thinking. Development is determined not only by the presence of technologically competent personnel, but also by a friendly environment created by political measures. It was with the latter - the development and implementation of competent policies - that serious difficulties arose in Africa due to the colonial experience.

https://valdaiclub.com/events/posts/articles/information-technology-for-africa-a-new-threat-of-colonisation-or-the-road-to-the-future/

#GlobalAlternatives #Africa #technologies

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๐Ÿ“ณ๐ŸŒ Upon gaining independence, the nations of Africa faced the challenge of integrating into the global system as equal players.

The leadership of these countries largely linked its strategy to the implementation of industrialisation in order to achieve parity with the worldโ€™s leading powers within a decade or two in terms of socio-economic progress.

However, lacking a solid financial and technological base to address this objective, African countries became reliant on external assistance for development, which has only increased over time.

According to African governments, public-private partnerships are expected to play a crucial role in the development of innovation centres. These partnerships involve the state covering only a small portion of the overall costs associated with the construction of these centres, typically around 5-10%.

The success of these projects largely depends on private companies, which are expected to get a favourable environment for their operations, Konstantin Pantserev writes.

https://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/africa-overcome-reliance/

#GlobalAlternatives #Africa #technologies

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