Vulnerability - уязвимость.

Vulnerabilities can arise появляться/возникать from various sources, including:

Code Errors
Design Flaws (изъян/недостаток)
Configuration Issues
Third-Party (сторонние) Components
Human Factors

If a vulnerability has arisen, you need to identify or detect it using automated tools and methods.

Identify - обнаружить, и в дальнейшем контексте, возможно, установить причину/понять природу.
#identify@geekspeak_eng

Detect - обнаружить, засечь, используя автоматизированные инструменты и методы, involving scanning code, systems, or networks to locate specific issues.

Examples
"During the manual testing phase, we identified a vulnerability in the user login process."
"Using the automated security testing suite, we detected multiple vulnerabilities in the API endpoints."

Task
What tools do you use to detect vulnerabilities?

#detect@geekspeak_eng
#identify@geekspeak_eng
#vulnerability@geekspeak_eng