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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Official channel of the Russian Embassy in India ๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ณ

In Russian โ€” @RusEmbIndia_Ru
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๐Ÿ“† #OTD, on September 11, 1935, German Titov โ€” a legendary Soviet cosmonaut who became the second person in space โ€” was born.

๐Ÿš€ Titov made his flight on August 6-7, 1961, on the Vostok-2 spacecraft, spending more than a day in space. He became the youngest cosmonaut in history โ€” at the time of his journey, he was only 25 years old. During his mission, Titov was the first in the world to manually control a spacecraft, filmed the Earth from space, and proved the possibility of sleeping and eating in zero gravity.

๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿš€ Later, working at the Cosmonaut Training Center and participating in various projects, he made a significant contribution to the development of the USSR space programmes.

#GermanTitov
#Cosmonautics
#History
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๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ #OTD, on September 14, 1959, 65 years ago, the Soviet automatic interplanetary station "Luna-2" reached the surface of the Moon, becoming the first man-made object to touch another celestial body.

๐ŸŒ“ Launched on September 12 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome, "Luna-2" made a journey that ended in the Sea of Rains region near the craters Aristillus, Archimedes and Autolycus.

๐ŸŸฃThe "Luna-2" mission was the second most important event in the history of cosmonautics after the flight of Yuri Gagarin, demonstrating the advanced achievements of the Soviet space program. Major scientific achievement is the first direct measurement of the solar wind and confirmation of the Moon's lack of a significant magnetic field and radiation belt.

#History
#Space
#Luna2
#SovietCosmonautics
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๐Ÿ“† #OTD, on September 16, 1915, for the first time in the history of navigation, Boris Vilkitsky (1885-1961), Russian hydrographer and explorer of the Arctic, made a through route from Vladivostok to Arkhangelsk.

๐ŸŸฃThe expedition began in Vladivostok on July 7, 1914, on the icebreaking steamers โ€œVaygachโ€ and โ€œTaymyrโ€.

โ˜๏ธ During the expedition extensive scientific research was carried out: winds, currents, ice condition, depths of the northern seas were studied. The coordinates of the points of the southern coast of the Severnaya Zemlya archipelago were determined and the strait between the Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea, named in Vilkitsky's honor, was discovered. This voyage was a milestone in the history of world navigation and Arctic exploration.

#Arctic
#History
#PolarExploration
#NorthernSeaRoute
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โœˆ๏ธ #OTD, on October 3, 1968, the first flight of the Tu-154, the most mass-produced Soviet jet passenger plane, took place.

๐ŸŽ› The airplane was developed in the 1960s in the design bureau of aircraft plant โ„–156. The development was led by Andrei Tupolev.

โšก๏ธ The Tu-154 is one of the fastest mass-produced passenger jetliners, with a cruising speed of over 900 km/h. This performance is ensured by three turbofan engines.

๐Ÿ“ผ In the 2000s, Tu-154 gradually began to be taken out of service. The reason for that was increased fuel consumption.

#History
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๐Ÿ–‹๏ธ #OTD, on October 15, 1814, 210 years ago, Mikhail Lermontov, an outstanding Russian poet and novelist whose legacy has become an integral part of the world culture, was born. His works, combining acute social themes with philosophical reflections, had a tremendous influence on the development of Russian literature of the 19-20th centuries.

๐Ÿ“œ Lermontov's creative path covered a wide range of genres: from lyric poems to historical novels. His pen belongs to such masterpieces as โ€œSailโ€, โ€œMtsyriโ€, โ€œHero of Our Timeโ€. The author masterfully intertwined personal experiences with deep analysis of social problems, creating a unique artistic world.

๐ŸŒ„ A special place in the works of Lermontov is taken by Caucasian motifs. The majestic mountains, which have become a source of inspiration for the poet, are reflected in many of his creations, giving them a unique color and depth.

#Lermontov
#History
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๐Ÿ“† #OTD, 303 years ago, on November 2, 1721, Russian Tsar Peter the Great proclaimed Russia an empire.

๐ŸŸฃThe new status cemented the power of the young state in the eyes of the world community, which had a powerful regular army and navy and had emerged victorious in the Great Northern War with Sweden less than two months earlier.

๐Ÿ“ As a result of the Treaty of Nystad signed on September 10, 1721, Russia legally secured its return to the Baltic Sea lost two centuries earlier.

#History
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๐Ÿ› On November 1, as part of a series of events held by the Women's Club of the Russian Embassy in India, its representatives made a familiarization visit to the official residence of the President of India โ€“ Rashtrapati Bhavan.

๐Ÿ’ฌ Spouse of the Russian Ambassador to India Diana Alipova spoke about the history of Indian parliamentarism and conducted a tour of the palace โ€“ the largest residence of the head of state in the world.

#Culture
#History
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๐Ÿ“† #OTD, 156 years ago, on November 18, 1868, on the initiative of outstanding Russian chemist and inventor Dmitri Mendeleev, the Russian Chemical Society was founded.

๐ŸŸฃIn its likeness, in 1872, the Physical Society was formed at St. Petersburg University, and in 1878, two scientific groups merged, which resulted in the creation of the Russian Society of Physics and Chemistry.

๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Today, the successor of that organization is considered to be the Russian Chemical Society named after Dmitri Mendeleev, headed by Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Aslan Tsivadze, which is engaged in the popularization of science and holds numerous conferences and forums.

#History
#Chemistry
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๐Ÿ“† #OTD, on November 25, 1810, Nikolay Pirogov, an outstanding Russian scientist, surgeon, anatomist and pedagogue, was born.

๐Ÿ“š One of the main achievements of Nikolay Pirogov was the creation of atlases and textbooks on anatomy, which are still used in medical schools.

๐Ÿ’‰ He became the founder of battlefield medicine. Taking part in the Crimean War (1853-1856), Nikolay Pirogov was the first to use a plaster cast to treat fractures, and also developed new methods of anesthesia.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€โš•๏ธ The name of the outstanding surgeon was given to the Russian National Research Medical University.

#History
#Medicine
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๐Ÿ“† #OTD, on December 2, 1971, the Soviet robotic space probe "Mars 3" became the first spacecraft to attain a soft landing on Mars.

๐Ÿ›ฐ๏ธ After its landing, it transmitted an image from the surface of the Red Planet.

๐ŸŸฃ This achievement was a breakthrough in the scientific and technological development of the USSR and the entire world.

#History
#Space
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