How can you use Seaborn to create a heatmap that visualizes the correlation matrix of a dataset, and what are the key steps involved in preprocessing the data and customizing the plot for better readability? Provide a detailed code example with explanations at an intermediate level, including handling missing values, selecting relevant columns, and adjusting the color palette and annotations.
Explanation:
- Step 1: We load a built-in dataset from Seaborn to work with.
- Step 2: Only numeric columns are selected because correlation is computed between numerical variables.
- Step 3: Missing values are removed to avoid errors during computation.
- Step 4: The
- Step 5:
#Seaborn #DataVisualization #Heatmap #Python #Pandas #CorrelationMatrix #IntermediateProgramming
By: @DataScienceQ 🚀
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import seaborn as sns
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Step 1: Load a sample dataset (e.g., tips from seaborn's built-in datasets)
df = sns.load_dataset('tips')
# Step 2: Select only numeric columns for correlation analysis
numeric_df = df.select_dtypes(include=[np.number])
# Step 3: Handle missing values (if any)
numeric_df = numeric_df.dropna()
# Step 4: Compute the correlation matrix
correlation_matrix = numeric_df.corr()
# Step 5: Create a heatmap using Seaborn
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 8))
sns.heatmap(correlation_matrix, annot=True, cmap='coolwarm', center=0, linewidths=.5, fmt='.2f')
plt.title('Correlation Heatmap of Numeric Features in Tips Dataset')
plt.tight_layout()
plt.show()
Explanation:
- Step 1: We load a built-in dataset from Seaborn to work with.
- Step 2: Only numeric columns are selected because correlation is computed between numerical variables.
- Step 3: Missing values are removed to avoid errors during computation.
- Step 4: The
corr() method computes pairwise correlations between columns.- Step 5:
sns.heatmap() creates a visual representation where colors represent correlation strength, annot=True adds the actual correlation coefficients, cmap='coolwarm' uses a diverging color scheme, and fmt='.2f' formats numbers to two decimal places.#Seaborn #DataVisualization #Heatmap #Python #Pandas #CorrelationMatrix #IntermediateProgramming
By: @DataScienceQ 🚀