🇮🇱 The State of Israel and the people of Israel have known many crises and have withstood difficult times.

As of now, Israel is fighting on various fronts: Gaza, Lebanon, Hezbollah and Palestinian terrorist organizations in Lebanon, Shi’ite militias from Syria and western Iraq, terrorists from Judea and Samaria (a.k.a. the West Bank), Iran, and the Houthis in Yemen. All of them are components of the resistance axis led by Iran; provided, supported and guided by Iran. Israel is focusing on the Gaza front.

Still, it must be ensured that the enemy internalizes the readiness of the IDF forces to launch an attack on Lebanon should Hezbollah launch a challenge. The leaders of Hezbollah and Lebanon understand the devastating implications should fighting extend to Lebanon.

International pressure to reach a ceasefire will come. Israel must not blink in the face of the impulses of the so-called “international community,” write Colonel (res.) Prof. Gabi Siboni, and Prof. Kobi Michael for the 13th Middle East conference of the Valdai Discussion Club. The article reflects the Israeli point of view.

https://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/israel-s-war-objectives/

🇵🇸 The Palestinian position is presented here.

#MiddleEastValdai #Return_of_Diplomacy #Israel

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🗣 The second day of the 13th Middle East Conference started with Session 4, titled “Diversity of Actors in the Middle East: Is Balance Achievable?”

📷 Photo gallery

#MiddleEastValdai #MiddleEast

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🗣 Session 5 of the 13th Middle East Conference, titled “Is a Nuclear-free Middle East Possible?”

📷 Photo gallery

#MiddleEastValdai

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🗣 The Palestinian Issue in the Spotlight: Day 1 of the Middle East Conference of the Valdai Discussion Club

On Tuesday, February 13, the 13th Middle East Conference of the Valdai Club and the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences began in Moscow. This year, about 50 foreign and Russian experts and active political figures from 16 countries are taking part.

Opening the conference, Vitaly Naumkin, Academic Director of the Institute of Oriental Studies, noted that today the thesis about the centrality of the Palestinian problem in establishing peace in the Middle East, which Russia has been promoting for years, is not in doubt by anyone. In turn, Andrey Bystritskiy, Chairman of the Board of the Foundation for Development and Support of the Valdai Discussion Club, emphasised that the problems of the region are so multidimensional and diverse that it provides the best testing ground for working out settlement mechanisms, which will allow analysts to develop a theory of how relations between countries must be built in the future.

Read an article about the first day of the Middle East Valdai


1️⃣ Session 1 “Towards a Comprehensive Settlement in the Middle East”

🗣 The meeting with Sergey Lavrov

2️⃣ Session 2 “Heritage of Colonial Policy and Its Echoes in the Middle East”

3️⃣ Session 3 “Question of Palestine – What Is Next?”

#MiddleEastValdai #MiddleEast

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🗣 The second day of the 13th Middle East Conference was completed by Session 6, titled “Economic Cooperation in the Region: Opportunities and Challenges.”

📷 Photo gallery

#MiddleEastValdai

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🌍 Military Threats and Economic Opportunities: The Final Day of the Middle East Conference of the Valdai Discussion Club

On Wednesday, February 14, 2024, the 13th Middle East conference of the Valdai Discussion Club ended. Three sessions that day were held in a closed-door format.

4️⃣ During the fourth session of the conference, the experts discussed how state and non-state actors are changing the balance of power in the region. In recent years, more and more states in the Middle East have sought to gain strategic autonomy. Of course, Iran has been the most successful, having embraced an independent foreign policy more than four decades ago. A distinctive feature of the present time is the growing independence of countries that traditionally maintain close relations with the West.

5️⃣ During the fifth session, the participants tried to answer the question “is it possible for the Middle East to forsake nuclear weapons?” All discussions on this topic were based on the fact that there are nuclear weapons in the Middle East - and are at the disposal of Israel. According to most experts, the presence of a state with absolute military superiority is unacceptable and presents a key threat to the entire region.

6️⃣ The final session of the conference was devoted to the opportunities and obstacles which influence economic cooperation in the region. New opportunities for the development of trade and economic ties arose as a result of Russia’s “disconnection” from Western markets. Despite the difficulties created by the unilateral restrictive measures of Western countries, the states of the region remain Russia's key partners. A special role here is played by the United Arab Emirates, which is actively taking advantage of the opportunities that have opened up.

Read a summery of the second day of the Middle East Valdai

Read an article about the first day of the Middle East Valdai

#MiddleEastValdai #MiddleEast

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⚔️ This infographic demonstrates the number of military personnel, military budgets and the number of units of various types of military equipment in 2023. The infographic on military capabilities of the Middle East countries was prepared especially for the 13th Middle East conference of the Valdai Discussion Club.

The high-res infographic is available on the website.

#MiddleEastValdai #valdai_infogaphics #MiddleEast #military

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🇦🇫 February 15, 2024 marked the 35th anniversary of the withdrawal of Soviet troops from Afghanistan.

This conflict had a serious impact on international relations, both in the surrounding region and throughout the world. It became a significant element in the escalation of the Cold War in the first half of the 1980s.

The diplomatic alignment of forces during the Afghan conflict of the 1980s is very indicative. Not all countries friendly to the Soviet Union (Romania, India, Nicaragua, etc.) agreed with its position. The opponents of the USSR were able to create a fairly strong coalition in the UN.

Incidentally, a somewhat similar situation has developed now, during the voting on Russia in the General Assembly in recent years, writes Valdai Club Programme Director Oleg Barabanov.

https://valdaiclub.com/a/highlights/the-withdrawal-of-soviet-troops-from-afghanistan/

#GlobalAlternatives #Afghanistan #diplomacy

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⏰ TODAY at 12:00 Moscow Time, the Valdai Club will host an expert discussion dedicated to international migration via the Mediterranean Sea.

❓How effective are these measures?
❓What is crime like along the entire route, from Africa and the Middle East to Europe?
❓How are migrants' rights respected in European countries?

Participants in the discussion will try to answer these and other questions.

Links to the live broadcast of the open sessions will be posted on all online platforms of the Valdai Club: on the website, X (formerly Twitter), VKontakte, Telegram and Dzen. 

#GlobalAlternatives #migration

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🎥 LIVE: at 12:00 Moscow Time, we are starting an expert discussion dedicated to international migration via the Mediterranean Sea.

https://vk.com/video-214192832_456239173

#GlobalAlternatives #migration

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