Data Analytics
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Short roadmap to learn Tableau πŸ˜„πŸ‘‡

1. Getting Started:
- Download and install Tableau Public (free) or Tableau Desktop (trial version).
- Explore the Tableau interface to get familiar with its components.

2. Data Connection:
- Learn to connect Tableau to your data sources like Excel, CSV, databases, or cloud services.

3. Data Preparation:
- Understand how to clean and shape data in Tableau using the Data Source tab.

4. Basic Visualization:
- Create simple visualizations like bar charts, line charts, and scatter plots.

5. Calculations:
- Learn about calculated fields and basic functions for more complex data transformations.

6. Dashboards and Stories:
- Explore creating interactive dashboards and stories to present your insights effectively.

7. Advanced Visualizations:
- Dive into more advanced charts and graphs, such as heat maps, treemaps, and dual-axis charts.

8. Advanced Calculations:
- Master advanced calculations, such as level of detail (LOD) expressions and table calculations.

9. Mapping:
- Learn how to create maps and geospatial visualizations using Tableau's mapping features.

10. Data Blending:
- Understand how to blend data from multiple sources for comprehensive analysis.

11. Performance Optimization:
- Optimize the performance of your Tableau workbooks for larger datasets.

12. Tableau Server (Optional):
- If needed, explore Tableau Server for collaboration and sharing.

13. Online Resources:
- Utilize online tutorials, documentation, and forums to expand your knowledge.

14. Practice:
- Work on real-world projects to apply what you've learned. Remember to practice and apply your knowledge as you progress through each stage.

15. Certification (Optional):
- Consider pursuing Tableau certification for formal recognition of your skills.

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Essential Excel topics for Data Analysts πŸ˜„πŸ‘‡

Free Excel resources: @excel_analyst

1. Data Entry and Formatting:
- How to enter and format data effectively.
- Using cell styles, fonts, and alignment for clear presentation.

2. Basic Formulas:
- Understanding and using simple Excel functions like SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT, and IF.

3. Data Sorting and Filtering:
- Sorting data in ascending or descending order.
- Using filters to extract specific information from a dataset.

4. Charts and Graphs:
- Creating basic charts (bar, line, pie) to visualize data.
- Adding titles, labels, and legends to enhance clarity.

5. PivotTables:
- Introduction to PivotTables for summarizing and analyzing data.
- How to drag and drop fields to create meaningful reports.

6. Data Validation:
- Ensuring data accuracy by setting validation rules and custom error messages.

7. VLOOKUP and HLOOKUP:
- Using these functions to search for and retrieve data from tables.

8. Conditional Formatting:
- Applying formatting based on specific conditions, such as color scales, data bars, and icons.

9. Basic Macros:
- Recording and running simple macros to automate repetitive tasks.

10. Data Cleanup and Transformation:
- Techniques for cleaning and transforming data, including text-to-columns and CONCATENATE.

11. Working with Dates and Times:
- Managing date and time data effectively using Excel functions.

12. Keyboard Shortcuts:
- Learn useful keyboard shortcuts to navigate Excel efficiently.

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Quick recap of essential SQL basics πŸ˜„πŸ‘‡

SQL is a domain-specific language used for managing and querying relational databases. It's crucial for interacting with databases, retrieving, storing, updating, and deleting data. Here are some fundamental SQL concepts:

1. Database
- A database is a structured collection of data. It's organized into tables, and SQL is used to manage these tables.

2. Table
- Tables are the core of a database. They consist of rows and columns, and each row represents a record, while each column represents a data attribute.

3. Query
- A query is a request for data from a database. SQL queries are used to retrieve information from tables. The SELECT statement is commonly used for this purpose.

4. Data Types
- SQL supports various data types (e.g., INTEGER, TEXT, DATE) to specify the kind of data that can be stored in a column.

5. Primary Key
- A primary key is a unique identifier for each row in a table. It ensures that each row is distinct and can be used to establish relationships between tables.

6. Foreign Key
- A foreign key is a column in one table that links to the primary key in another table. It creates relationships between tables in a database.

7. CRUD Operations
- SQL provides four primary operations for data manipulation:
- Create (INSERT) - Add new records to a table.
- Read (SELECT) - Retrieve data from one or more tables.
- Update (UPDATE) - Modify existing data.
- Delete (DELETE) - Remove records from a table.

8. WHERE Clause
- The WHERE clause is used in SELECT, UPDATE, and DELETE statements to filter and conditionally manipulate data.

9. JOIN
- JOIN operations are used to combine data from two or more tables based on a related column. Common types include INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, and RIGHT JOIN.

10. Index
- An index is a database structure that improves the speed of data retrieval operations. It's created on one or more columns in a table.

11. Aggregate Functions
- SQL provides functions like SUM, AVG, COUNT, MAX, and MIN for performing calculations on groups of data.

12. Transactions
- Transactions are sequences of one or more SQL statements treated as a single unit. They ensure data consistency by either applying all changes or none.

13. Normalization
- Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to minimize data redundancy and improve data integrity.

14. Constraints
- Constraints (e.g., NOT NULL, UNIQUE, CHECK) are rules that define what data is allowed in a table, ensuring data quality and consistency.

Here is an amazing resources to learn & practice SQL: https://bit.ly/3FxxKPz

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Hello guys
Today, I got a message from my subscriber asking if there are job opportunities for freshers or not?
So, I searched online and got few good entry-level data analyst & data science jobs from top companies
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https://www.linkedin.com/posts/sql-analysts_dataanalyst-datascientist-jobs-activity-7122871496691134464-1tkR

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30 days roadmap to learn Python for Data Analysis πŸ˜„πŸ‘‡

Free Resources to Learn Python for Data Analysis: https://t.iss.one/pythonanalyst/102

Days 1-5: Introduction to Python
1. Day 1: Install Python and a code editor (e.g., Anaconda, Jupyter Notebook).
2. Day 2-5: Learn Python basics (variables, data types, and basic operations).

Days 6-10: Control Flow and Functions
6. Day 6-8: Study control flow (if statements, loops).
9. Day 9-10: Learn about functions and modules in Python.

Days 11-15: Data Structures
11. Day 11-12: Explore lists, tuples, and dictionaries.
13. Day 13-15: Study sets and string manipulation.

Days 16-20: Libraries for Data Analysis
16. Day 16-17: Get familiar with NumPy for numerical operations.
18. Day 18-19: Dive into Pandas for data manipulation.
20. Day 20: Basic data visualization with Matplotlib.

Days 21-25: Data Cleaning and Analysis
21. Day 21-22: Data cleaning and preprocessing using Pandas.
23. Day 23-25: Exploratory data analysis (EDA) techniques.

Days 26-30: Advanced Topics
26. Day 26-27: Introduction to data visualization with Seaborn.
27. Day 28-29: Introduction to machine learning with Scikit-Learn.
30. Day 30: Create a small data analysis project.

Use platforms like Kaggle to find datasets for projects & GeekforGeeks to practice coding problems.

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We are 25k+ now before the new year πŸ’ͺ

Here is a special channel where you will find Data Analysis Jobs & Internship Opportunities
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https://t.iss.one/jobs_sql

You guys are amazing

Thanks for sharing and supporting the channel ❀️❀️

Planning to have new content on data analytics projects, real-life portfolio & ways to improve resume :)
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If you are trying to transition into the data analytics domain and getting started with SQL, focus on the most useful concept that will help you solve the majority of the problems, and then try to learn the rest of the topics:

πŸ‘‰πŸ» Basic Aggregation function:
1️⃣ AVG
2️⃣ COUNT
3️⃣ SUM
4️⃣ MIN
5️⃣ MAX

πŸ‘‰πŸ» JOINS
1️⃣ Left
2️⃣ Inner
3️⃣ Self (Important, Practice questions on self join)

πŸ‘‰πŸ» Windows Function (Important)
1️⃣ Learn how partitioning works
2️⃣ Learn the different use cases where Ranking/Numbering Functions are used? ( ROW_NUMBER,RANK, DENSE_RANK, NTILE)
3️⃣ Use Cases of LEAD & LAG functions
4️⃣ Use cases of Aggregate window functions

πŸ‘‰πŸ» GROUP BY
πŸ‘‰πŸ» WHERE vs HAVING
πŸ‘‰πŸ» CASE STATEMENT
πŸ‘‰πŸ» UNION vs Union ALL
πŸ‘‰πŸ» LOGICAL OPERATORS

Other Commonly used functions:
πŸ‘‰πŸ» IFNULL
πŸ‘‰πŸ» COALESCE
πŸ‘‰πŸ» ROUND
πŸ‘‰πŸ» Working with Date Functions
1️⃣ EXTRACTING YEAR/MONTH/WEEK/DAY
2️⃣ Calculating date differences

πŸ‘‰πŸ»CTE
πŸ‘‰πŸ»Views & Triggers (optional)

Here is an amazing resources to learn & practice SQL: https://bit.ly/3FxxKPz

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Amazon is hiring data analysts
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https://t.iss.one/getjobss/1685

BASIC QUALIFICATIONS
Minimum Bachelors degree or equivalent
Experience in Workforce Management software, ie: Aspect, IEX
Good numerical & analytical skills.
Good technical skills: intermediate to advance knowledge of Microsoft Excel, Outlook, Word, PowerPoint.

PREFERRED QUALIFICATIONS
Ability to influence stakeholders through effective communication written and verbal.
Ability to effectively manage time, prioritize multiple tasks and projects to ensure in-time delivery.
Data Analysis experience leading to creation of reporting to leadership.
Ability to meet tight deadlines and prioritize workload.
Ability to work in a cross-functional environment.

Hope it helps :)
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5 Essential Portfolio Projects for data analysts πŸ˜„πŸ‘‡

1. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) on a Real Dataset: Choose a dataset related to your interests, perform thorough EDA, visualize trends, and draw insights. This showcases your ability to understand data and derive meaningful conclusions.
Free websites to find datasets: https://t.iss.one/DataPortfolio/8

2. Predictive Modeling Project: Build a predictive model, such as a linear regression or classification model. Use a dataset to train and test your model, and evaluate its performance. Highlight your skills in machine learning and statistical analysis.

3. Data Cleaning and Transformation: Take a messy dataset and demonstrate your skills in cleaning and transforming data. Showcase your ability to handle missing values, outliers, and prepare data for analysis.

4. Dashboard Creation: Utilize tools like Tableau or Power BI to create an interactive dashboard. This project demonstrates your ability to present data insights in a visually appealing and user-friendly manner.

5. Time Series Analysis: Work with time-series data to forecast future trends. This could involve stock prices, weather data, or any other time-dependent dataset. Showcase your understanding of time-series concepts and forecasting techniques.

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Which of the following clause is not available in SQL?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
SELECT
9%
GROUP BY
73%
SORT BY
8%
ORDER BY
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Which of the following clause is used to sort data in SQL?
Anonymous Quiz
28%
SORT BY
54%
ORDER BY
8%
FILTER BY
10%
GROUP BY
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Which of the following window function is used to assign the rank of each row within a result set partition, with no gaps in the ranking values?
Anonymous Quiz
22%
ROW_NUMBER()
33%
RANK()
10%
ASSIGN
35%
DENSE_RANK()
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Which of the following component is not available in Power BI?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
Power Query
6%
Power View
69%
Power New
15%
Power Pivot
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Which of the following is not a data visualization tool?
Anonymous Quiz
4%
Power BI
2%
Tableau
72%
Bloomer
23%
Qlik
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Which of the following is an aggregate function in SQL?
Anonymous Quiz
11%
SELECT
65%
SUM()
15%
MEAN()
9%
WHERE
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Which of the following is not a window function in SQL?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
RANK()
12%
ROW_NUMBER()
68%
WFUNCTION()
11%
DENSE_RANK()
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As a data analyst, your focus isn't on creating dashboards, writing SQL queries, doing pivot tables, generating reports, or cleaning data.

Your focus should be solving business problems using these skills
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Top 10 Excel Interview Questions with Answers πŸ˜„πŸ‘‡

Free Resources to learn Excel: https://t.iss.one/excel_analyst

1. Question: What is the difference between CONCATENATE and "&" in Excel?

Answer: CONCATENATE and "&" both combine text, but "&" is more concise. For example, =A1&B1 achieves the same result as =CONCATENATE(A1, B1).

2. Question: How can you freeze rows and columns simultaneously in Excel?

Answer: Use the "Freeze Panes" option under the "View" tab. Select the cell below and to the right of the rows and columns you want to freeze, and then click on "Freeze Panes."

3. Question: Explain the VLOOKUP function and when would you use it?

Answer: VLOOKUP searches for a value in the first column of a range and returns a corresponding value in the same row from another column. It's useful for looking up information in a table based on a specific criteria.

4. Question: What is the purpose of the IFERROR function?

Answer: IFERROR is used to handle errors in Excel formulas. It returns a specified value if a formula results in an error, and the actual result if there's no error.

5. Question: How do you create a PivotTable, and what is its purpose?

Answer: To create a PivotTable, select your data, go to the "Insert" tab, and choose "PivotTable." It summarizes and analyzes data in a spreadsheet, allowing you to make sense of large datasets.

6. Question: Explain the difference between relative and absolute cell references.

Answer: Relative references change when you copy a formula to another cell, while absolute references stay fixed. Use a $ symbol to make a reference absolute (e.g., $A$1).

7. Question: What is the purpose of the INDEX and MATCH functions?

Answer: INDEX returns a value in a specified range based on the row and column number, while MATCH searches for a value in a range and returns its relative position. Combined, they provide a flexible way to look up data.

8. Question: How can you find and remove duplicate values in Excel?

Answer: Use the "Remove Duplicates" feature under the "Data" tab. Select the range containing duplicates, go to "Data" -> "Remove Duplicates," and choose the columns to check for duplicates.

9. Question: Explain the difference between a workbook and a worksheet.

Answer: A workbook is the entire Excel file, while a worksheet is a single sheet within that file. Workbooks can contain multiple worksheets.

10. Question: What is the purpose of the COUNTIF function?

Answer: COUNTIF counts the number of cells within a range that meet a specified condition. For example, =COUNTIF(A1:A10, ">50") counts the cells in A1 to A10 that are greater than 50.

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1. Question: What is Tableau and how does it differ from traditional business intelligence tools?

Answer: Tableau is a data visualization and business intelligence tool that allows users to connect, visualize, and share insights from their data. It stands out for its user-friendly interface and real-time analytics capabilities.

2. Question: Explain the difference between a Tableau extract and a live connection.

Answer: A Tableau extract is a snapshot of data stored in a Tableau data extract (.hyper) file, providing faster performance. A live connection directly queries the data source in real-time.

3. Question: How can you create a calculated field in Tableau?

Answer: To create a calculated field, right-click on the data pane, select "Create Calculated Field," enter a formula, and click OK. Calculated fields allow users to perform custom calculations on the data.

4. Question: What is a dual-axis chart in Tableau, and when would you use it?

Answer: A dual-axis chart combines two different chart types on the same axes. It is useful when you want to compare two measures with different scales in a single view.

5. Question: How do you publish a Tableau dashboard to Tableau Server?

Answer: Use Tableau Desktop to open the dashboard, navigate to Server -> Publish Workbook, select the project and folder on Tableau Server, and click "Publish."

6. Question: Explain the purpose of parameters in Tableau.

Answer: Parameters allow users to create dynamic, interactive elements in a Tableau workbook. They enable users to input values that can be referenced in calculations, filters, and reference lines.

7. Question: What is the role of the Tableau Prep tool?

Answer: Tableau Prep is used for data preparation and cleaning. It helps users shape, clean, and combine data from various sources before analyzing it in Tableau.

8. Question: How does Tableau handle geographical data?

Answer: Tableau has built-in geocoding and mapping capabilities. It can automatically recognize geographic fields and generate maps, allowing users to visualize spatial data.

9. Question: What is the purpose of the LOD (Level of Detail) expressions in Tableau?

Answer: LOD expressions enable users to control the granularity of the aggregation independently of the view. This is useful when you want to perform calculations at a different level than the view.

10. Question: How can you create a dashboard in Tableau, and what components can it include?

Answer: To create a dashboard, drag sheets into the dashboard tab, arrange them, and add objects like text, images, and web pages. Components can include sheets, filters, parameters, and legends, creating an interactive and comprehensive view of the data.

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