Data Analytics
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Everyone thinks being a great data analyst is about advanced algorithms and complex dashboards.

But real data excellence comes from methodical habits that build trust and deliver real insights.

Here are 20 signs of a truly effective analyst ๐Ÿ‘‡

โœ… They document every step of their analysis
โž Clear notes make their work reproducible and trustworthy.

โœ… They check data quality before the analysis begins
โž Garbage in = garbage out. Always validate first.

โœ… They use version control religiously
โž Every code change is tracked. Nothing gets lost.

โœ… They explore data thoroughly before diving in
โž Understanding context prevents costly misinterpretations.

โœ… They create automated scripts for repetitive tasks
โž Efficiency isnโ€™t a luxuryโ€”itโ€™s a necessity.

โœ… They maintain a reusable code library
โž Smart analysts never solve the same problem twice.

โœ… They test assumptions with multiple validation methods
โž One test isnโ€™t enough; they triangulate confidence.

โœ… They organize project files logically
โž Their work is navigable by anyone, not just themselves.

โœ… They seek peer reviews on critical work
โž Fresh eyes catch blind spots.

โœ… They continuously absorb industry knowledge
โž Learning never stops. Trends change too quickly.

โœ… They prioritize business-impacting projects
โž Every analysis must drive real decisions.

โœ… They explain complex findings simply
โž Technical brilliance is useless without clarity.

โœ… They write readable, well-commented code
โž Their work is accessible to others, long after they're gone.

โœ… They maintain robust backup systems
โž Data loss is never an option.

โœ… They learn from analytical mistakes
โž Errors become stepping stones, not roadblocks.

โœ… They build strong stakeholder relationships
โž Data is only valuable when people use it.

โœ… They break complex projects into manageable chunks
โž Progress happens through disciplined, incremental work.

โœ… They handle sensitive data with proper security
โž Compliance isnโ€™t optionalโ€”itโ€™s foundational.

โœ… They create visualizations that tell clear stories
โž A chart without a narrative is just decoration.

โœ… They actively seek evidence against their conclusions
โž Confirmation bias is their biggest enemy.

The best analysts arenโ€™t the ones with the most toolsโ€”theyโ€™re the ones with the most rigorous practices.
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If youโ€™re a Data Analyst, chances are you use ๐’๐๐‹ every single day. And if youโ€™re preparing for interviews, youโ€™ve probably realized that it's not just about writing queries it's about writing smart, efficient, and scalable ones.

1. ๐๐ซ๐ž๐š๐ค ๐ˆ๐ญ ๐ƒ๐จ๐ฐ๐ง ๐ฐ๐ข๐ญ๐ก ๐‚๐“๐„๐ฌ (๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง ๐“๐š๐›๐ฅ๐ž ๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ)

Ever worked on a query that became an unreadable monster? CTEs let you break that down into logical steps. You can treat them like temporary views โ€” great for simplifying logic and improving collaboration across your team.

2. ๐”๐ฌ๐ž ๐–๐ข๐ง๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐…๐ฎ๐ง๐œ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ

Forget the mess of subqueries. With functions like ROW_NUMBER(), RANK(), LEAD() and LAG(), you can compare rows, rank items, or calculate running totals โ€” all within the same query. Total

3. ๐’๐ฎ๐›๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ (๐๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ž๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ)

Yes, they're old school, but nested subqueries are still powerful. Use them when you want to filter based on results of another query or isolate logic step-by-step before joining with the big picture.

4. ๐ˆ๐ง๐๐ž๐ฑ๐ž๐ฌ & ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ซ๐ฒ ๐Ž๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐ฆ๐ข๐ณ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง

Query taking forever? Look at your indexes. Index the columns you use in JOINs, WHERE, and GROUP BY. Even basic knowledge of how the SQL engine reads data can take your skills up a notch.

5. ๐‰๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ ๐ฏ๐ฌ. ๐’๐ฎ๐›๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ

Joins are usually faster and better for combining large datasets. Subqueries, on the other hand, are cleaner when doing one-off filters or smaller operations. Choose wisely based on the context.

6. ๐‚๐€๐’๐„ ๐’๐ญ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฆ๐ž๐ง๐ญ๐ฌ:

Want to categorize or bucket data without creating a separate table? Use CASE. Itโ€™s ideal for conditional logic, custom labels, and grouping in a single query.

7. ๐€๐ ๐ ๐ซ๐ž๐ ๐š๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ & ๐†๐‘๐Ž๐”๐ ๐๐˜

Most analytics questions start with "how many", "whatโ€™s the average", or "which is the highest?". SUM(), COUNT(), AVG(), etc., and pair them with GROUP BY to drive insights that matter.

8. ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐ž๐ฌ ๐€๐ซ๐ž ๐€๐ฅ๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ ๐“๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ค๐ฒ

Time-based analysis is everywhere: trends, cohorts, seasonality, etc. Get familiar with functions like DATEADD, DATEDIFF, DATE_TRUNC, and DATEPART to work confidently with time series data.

9. ๐’๐ž๐ฅ๐Ÿ-๐‰๐จ๐ข๐ง๐ฌ & ๐‘๐ž๐œ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฏ๐ž ๐๐ฎ๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ž๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐‡๐ข๐ž๐ซ๐š๐ซ๐œ๐ก๐ข๐ž๐ฌ

Whether it's org charts or product categories, not all data is flat. Learn how to join a table to itself or use recursive CTEs to navigate parent-child relationships effectively.


You donโ€™t need to memorize 100 functions. You need to understand 10 really well and apply them smartly. These are the concepts I keep going back to not just in interviews, but in the real world where clarity, performance, and logic matter most.
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Essential Skills Excel for Data Analysts ๐Ÿš€

1๏ธโƒฃ Data Cleaning & Transformation

Remove Duplicates โ€“ Ensure unique records.
Find & Replace โ€“ Quick data modifications.
Text Functions โ€“ TRIM, LEN, LEFT, RIGHT, MID, PROPER.
Data Validation โ€“ Restrict input values.

2๏ธโƒฃ Data Analysis & Manipulation

Sorting & Filtering โ€“ Organize and extract key insights.
Conditional Formatting โ€“ Highlight trends, outliers.
Pivot Tables โ€“ Summarize large datasets efficiently.
Power Query โ€“ Automate data transformation.

3๏ธโƒฃ Essential Formulas & Functions

Lookup Functions โ€“ VLOOKUP, HLOOKUP, XLOOKUP, INDEX-MATCH.
Logical Functions โ€“ IF, AND, OR, IFERROR, IFS.
Aggregation Functions โ€“ SUM, AVERAGE, MIN, MAX, COUNT, COUNTA.
Text Functions โ€“ CONCATENATE, TEXTJOIN, SUBSTITUTE.

4๏ธโƒฃ Data Visualization
Charts & Graphs โ€“ Bar, Line, Pie, Scatter, Histogram.

Sparklines โ€“ Miniature charts inside cells.
Conditional Formatting โ€“ Color scales, data bars.
Dashboard Creation โ€“ Interactive and dynamic reports.

5๏ธโƒฃ Advanced Excel Techniques
Array Formulas โ€“ Dynamic calculations with multiple values.
Power Pivot & DAX โ€“ Advanced data modeling.
What-If Analysis โ€“ Goal Seek, Scenario Manager.
Macros & VBA โ€“ Automate repetitive tasks.

6๏ธโƒฃ Data Import & Export
CSV & TXT Files โ€“ Import and clean raw data.
Power Query โ€“ Connect to databases, web sources.
Exporting Reports โ€“ PDF, CSV, Excel formats.

Here you can find some free Excel books & useful resources: https://t.iss.one/excel_data

Hope it helps :)

#dataanalyst
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๐‡๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ซ๐ž๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ž ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐ž๐œ๐จ๐ฆ๐ž ๐š ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š ๐€๐ง๐š๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ญ

๐Ÿ. ๐„๐ฑ๐œ๐ž๐ฅ- Learn formulas, Pivot tables, Lookup, VBA Macros.

๐Ÿ. ๐’๐๐‹- Joins, Windows, CTE is the most important

๐Ÿ‘. ๐๐จ๐ฐ๐ž๐ซ ๐๐ˆ- Power Query Editor(PQE), DAX, MCode, RLS

๐Ÿ’. ๐๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ง- Basics & Libraries(mainly pandas, numpy, matplotlib and seaborn libraries)

5. Practice SQL and Python questions on platforms like ๐‡๐š๐œ๐ค๐ž๐ซ๐‘๐š๐ง๐ค or ๐–๐Ÿ‘๐’๐œ๐ก๐จ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฌ.

6. Know the basics of descriptive statistics(mean, median, mode, Probability, normal, binomial, Poisson distributions etc).

7. Learn to use ๐€๐ˆ/๐‚๐จ๐ฉ๐ข๐ฅ๐จ๐ญ ๐ญ๐จ๐จ๐ฅ๐ฌ like GitHub Copilot or Power BI's AI features to automate tasks, generate insights, and improve your projects(Most demanding in Companies now)

8. Get hands-on experience with one cloud platform: ๐€๐ณ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž, ๐€๐–๐’, ๐จ๐ซ ๐†๐‚๐

9. Work on at least two end-to-end projects.

10. Prepare an ATS-friendly resume and start applying for jobs.

11. Prepare for interviews by going through common interview questions on Google and YouTube.

I have curated top-notch Data Analytics Resources ๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02

Hope this helps you ๐Ÿ˜Š
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Roadmap to become a Data Analyst:

๐Ÿ“‚ Learn Excel
โˆŸ๐Ÿ“‚ Learn SQL
โˆŸ๐Ÿ“‚ Learn Python
โˆŸ๐Ÿ“‚ Learn Power BI / Tableau
โˆŸ๐Ÿ“‚ Learn Statistics & Probability
โˆŸ๐Ÿ“‚ Learn Data Transformation
โˆŸ๐Ÿ“‚ Learn Machine Learning Basics
โˆŸ๐Ÿ“‚ Build Projects & Portfolio
โˆŸโœ… Apply for Job

React โค๏ธ for More ๐Ÿ“Š
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Let's now understand the above Data Analyst Roadmap in detail: ๐Ÿง โ†—๏ธ

1๏ธโƒฃ Learn Excel โญ๏ธ

The foundation of data analysis. Learn formulas, pivot tables, charts, VLOOKUP/XLOOKUP, and conditional formatting. It helps in quick data cleaning and presenting insights.

Excel Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaifY548qIzv0u1AHz3i

2๏ธโƒฃ Learn SQL ๐Ÿ’ป

Essential for working with databases. Focus on SELECT, JOIN, GROUP BY, WHERE, and subqueries to extract and manipulate data from relational databases.

SQL Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanC5rODzgT6TiTGoa1v

3๏ธโƒฃ Learn Python ๐Ÿ“ฑ

A powerful tool for data manipulation and automation. Master libraries like pandas, numpy, matplotlib, and seaborn for data cleaning and visualization.

Python Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaiM08SDuMRaGKd9Wv0L

4๏ธโƒฃ Learn Power BI / Tableau ๐Ÿ“ˆ

These tools help create interactive dashboards and visual reports. Learn how to import data, create filters, use DAX (Power BI), and design clear visualizations.

Power BI Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vai1xKf1dAvuk6s1v22c

5๏ธโƒฃ Learn Statistics & Probability ๐Ÿ›

Know about descriptive stats (mean, median, mode), inferential stats, distributions, hypothesis testing, and correlation. Vital for making sense of data trends.

Statistics Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vat3Dc4KAwEcfFbNnZ3O

6๏ธโƒฃ Learn Data Transformation ๐Ÿ“ˆ

Learn how to clean, shape, and prepare data for analysis. Use Python (pandas) or Power Query in Power BI, and understand ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) processes.

Data Cleaning: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VarxgFqATRSpdUeHUA27

7๏ธโƒฃ Learn Machine Learning ๐Ÿง 

Understand basic concepts like regression, classification, clustering, and decision trees. You donโ€™t need to be an ML expert, just grasp how models work and when to use them.

Machine Learning: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VawtYcJ1iUxcMQoEuP0O

8๏ธโƒฃ Build Projects & Portfolio ๐Ÿน

Apply what youโ€™ve learned to real datasetsโ€”like sales analysis, churn prediction, or dashboard creation. Showcase your work on GitHub or a personal website.

Data Analytics Projects: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbAbnvPLSmbeFYNdNA29

9๏ธโƒฃ Apply for Jobs ๐Ÿ’ผ

With your skills and portfolio in place, start applying for data analyst roles. Tailor your resume using keywords from job descriptions and prepare to answer SQL and Excel tasks in interviews.

Jobs & Internship Opportunities: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaI5CV93AzNUiZ5Tt226

Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist

Double Tap โ™ฅ๏ธ for more
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Top 10 Excel Interview Questions with Answers โœ…

1. Question: What is the difference between CONCATENATE and "&" in Excel?

   Answer: CONCATENATE and "&" both combine text, but "&" is more concise. For example, =A1&B1 achieves the same result as =CONCATENATE(A1, B1).

2. Question: How can you freeze rows and columns simultaneously in Excel?

   Answer: Use the "Freeze Panes" option under the "View" tab. Select the cell below and to the right of the rows and columns you want to freeze, and then click on "Freeze Panes."

3. Question: Explain the VLOOKUP function and when would you use it?

   Answer: VLOOKUP searches for a value in the first column of a range and returns a corresponding value in the same row from another column. It's useful for looking up information in a table based on a specific criteria.

4. Question: What is the purpose of the IFERROR function?

   Answer: IFERROR is used to handle errors in Excel formulas. It returns a specified value if a formula results in an error, and the actual result if there's no error.

5. Question: How do you create a PivotTable, and what is its purpose?

   Answer: To create a PivotTable, select your data, go to the "Insert" tab, and choose "PivotTable." It summarizes and analyzes data in a spreadsheet, allowing you to make sense of large datasets.

6. Question: Explain the difference between relative and absolute cell references.

   Answer: Relative references change when you copy a formula to another cell, while absolute references stay fixed. Use a $ symbol to make a reference absolute (e.g., $A$1).

7. Question: What is the purpose of the INDEX and MATCH functions?

   Answer: INDEX returns a value in a specified range based on the row and column number, while MATCH searches for a value in a range and returns its relative position. Combined, they provide a flexible way to look up data.

8. Question: How can you find and remove duplicate values in Excel?

   Answer: Use the "Remove Duplicates" feature under the "Data" tab. Select the range containing duplicates, go to "Data" -> "Remove Duplicates," and choose the columns to check for duplicates.

9. Question: Explain the difference between a workbook and a worksheet.

   Answer: A workbook is the entire Excel file, while a worksheet is a single sheet within that file. Workbooks can contain multiple worksheets.

10. Question: What is the purpose of the COUNTIF function?

   Answer: COUNTIF counts the number of cells within a range that meet a specified condition. For example, =COUNTIF(A1:A10, ">50") counts the cells in A1 to A10 that are greater than 50.

Free Excel Resources: https://t.iss.one/excel_data

Hope it helps โœ…
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AI/ML roadmap

Topic: Mathematics

- Subtopic: Linear Algebra
- Vectors, Matrices, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors
- Subtopic: Calculus
- Differentiation, Integration, Partial Derivatives
- Subtopic: Probability and Statistics
- Probability Theory, Random Variables, Statistical Inference

Topic: Programming

- Subtopic: Python
- Python Basics, Libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Matplotlib

Topic: Machine Learning

- Subtopic: Supervised Learning
- Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees
- Subtopic: Unsupervised Learning
- Clustering, Dimensionality Reduction[1](https://i.am.ai/roadmap)
- Subtopic: Neural Networks and Deep Learning
- Feedforward Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks, Recurrent Neural Networks

Topic: Specializations

- Subtopic: Natural Language Processing
- Text Preprocessing, Topic Modeling, Word Embeddings
- Subtopic: Computer Vision
- Image Processing, Object Detection, Image Segmentation
- Subtopic: Reinforcement Learning
- Markov Decision Processes, Q-Learning, Policy Gradients

Join for more: https://t.iss.one/machinelearning_deeplearning
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Scenario based  Interview Questions & Answers for Data Analyst

1. Scenario: You are working on a SQL database that stores customer information. The database has a table called "Orders" that contains order details. Your task is to write a SQL query to retrieve the total number of orders placed by each customer.
  Question:
  - Write a SQL query to find the total number of orders placed by each customer.
Expected Answer:
    SELECT CustomerID, COUNT(*) AS TotalOrders
    FROM Orders
    GROUP BY CustomerID;

2. Scenario: You are working on a SQL database that stores employee information. The database has a table called "Employees" that contains employee details. Your task is to write a SQL query to retrieve the names of all employees who have been with the company for more than 5 years.
  Question:
  - Write a SQL query to find the names of employees who have been with the company for more than 5 years.
Expected Answer:
    SELECT Name
    FROM Employees
    WHERE DATEDIFF(year, HireDate, GETDATE()) > 5;

Power BI Scenario-Based Questions

1. Scenario: You have been given a dataset in Power BI that contains sales data for a company. Your task is to create a report that shows the total sales by product category and region.
    Expected Answer:
    - Load the dataset into Power BI.
    - Create relationships if necessary.
    - Use the "Fields" pane to select the necessary fields (Product Category, Region, Sales).
    - Drag these fields into the "Values" area of a new visualization (e.g., a table or bar chart).
    - Use the "Filters" pane to filter data as needed.
    - Format the visualization to enhance clarity and readability.

2. Scenario: You have been asked to create a Power BI dashboard that displays real-time stock prices for a set of companies. The stock prices are available through an API.
  Expected Answer:
    - Use Power BI Desktop to connect to the API.
    - Go to "Get Data" > "Web" and enter the API URL.
    - Configure the data refresh settings to ensure real-time updates (e.g., setting up a scheduled refresh or using DirectQuery if supported).
    - Create visualizations using the imported data.
    - Publish the report to the Power BI service and set up a data gateway if needed for continuous refresh.

3. Scenario: You have been given a Power BI report that contains multiple visualizations. The report is taking a long time to load and is impacting the performance of the application.
    Expected Answer:
    - Analyze the current performance using Performance Analyzer.
    - Optimize data model by reducing the number of columns and rows, and removing unnecessary calculations.
    - Use aggregated tables to pre-compute results.
    - Simplify DAX calculations.
    - Optimize visualizations by reducing the number of visuals per page and avoiding complex custom visuals.
    - Ensure proper indexing on the data source.

Free SQL Resources: t.iss.one/mysqldata

Like if you need more similar content

Hope it helps :)
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Don't waste your lot of time when learning data analysis.

Here's how you may start your Data analysis journey

1๏ธโƒฃ - Avoid learning a programming language (e.g., SQL, R, or Python) for as long as possible.

This advice might seem strange coming from a former software engineer, so let me explain.

The vast majority of data analyses conducted each day worldwide are performed in the "solo analyst" scenario.

In this scenario, nobody cares about how the analysis was completed.

Only the results matter.

Also, the analysis methods (e.g., code) are rarely shared in this scenario.

2๏ธโƒฃ Use Microsoft Excel for as long as possible.

Again, on the surface, strange advice from someone who loves SQL and Python.

When I first started learning data analysis, I ignored Microsoft Excel.

I was a coder, and I looked down on Excel.

I was 100% wrong.

Over the years, Excel has become an exceedingly powerful data analysis tool.

For many professionals, it can be all the analytical tooling they need.

For example, Excel is a wonderful tool for visually analyzing data (e.g., PivotCharts).

You can use Excel to conduct powerful Diagnostic Analytics.

The simple reality is that many professionals will never hit Excel's data limit - especially if they have a decent laptop.

3๏ธโƒฃ Microsoft Excel might be your hammer, but not every problem is a nail.

Please, please, please use Excel where it makes sense!

If you reach a point where Excel doesn't make sense, know that you can quickly move on to technologies that are better suited for your needs....

#dataanalysis

4๏ธโƒฃ SQL is your friend.

If you're unfamiliar, SQL is the language used to query databases.

After Microsoft Excel, SQL is the world's most commonly used data technology.

SQL is easily integrated into Excel, allowing you to leverage the power of the database server to acquire and wrangle data.

The results of all this goodness then show up in your workbook.

Also, SQL is straightforward for Excel users to learn.

5๏ธโƒฃ Python in Excel.

Microsoft is providing you with just what you need to scale beyond Excel limitations.

At first, you use Python in Excel because it's the easiest way to scale and tap into a vast amount of DIY data science goodness.

As 99% of the code you write for Python in Excel translates to any tool, you now have a path to move off of Excel if needed.

For example, Jupyter Notebooks and VS Code.

Hope it helps :)
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5 Most Used Excel Functions by Data Analysts

๐Ÿงตโฌ‡๏ธ

1๏ธโƒฃ VLOOKUP / XLOOKUP:

VLOOKUP is used to look up values in a table or range by row, making it useful for merging datasets or retrieving specific data.

XLOOKUP (newer and more versatile) allows searching both horizontally and vertically and supports approximate matches.

2๏ธโƒฃ INDEX-MATCH:

The INDEX-MATCH combination is often preferred over VLOOKUP for more flexibility. INDEX retrieves a value from a specified cell range, while MATCH identifies its position. Together, they allow more complex lookups, especially when the lookup column isnโ€™t the leftmost column.

3๏ธโƒฃ SUMIF / SUMIFS:

SUMIF and SUMIFS allow summing values based on single or multiple conditions, making it easy to analyze specific segments of data, such as summing revenue by region or time period.

4๏ธโƒฃ COUNTIF / COUNTIFS:

COUNTIF and COUNTIFS are similar to SUMIF but are used for counting cells that meet specific criteria. These functions are helpful for calculating frequencies, such as counting occurrences of a certain value in a dataset.

5๏ธโƒฃ Pivot Tables:

Pivot Tables arenโ€™t a function but are an essential Excel tool for data analysts. They enable quick summarization, aggregation, and exploration of large datasets, allowing analysts to generate insights without complex formulas.

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Data Analyst Checklist โœ…
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Top 10 Python functions that are commonly used in data analysis

import pandas as pd: This function is used to import the Pandas library, which is essential for data manipulation and analysis.

read_csv(): This function from Pandas is used to read data from CSV files into a DataFrame, a primary data structure for data analysis.

head(): It allows you to quickly preview the first few rows of a DataFrame to understand its structure.

describe(): This function provides summary statistics of the numeric columns in a DataFrame, such as mean, standard deviation, and percentiles.

groupby(): It's used to group data by one or more columns, enabling aggregation and analysis within those groups.

pivot_table(): This function helps in creating pivot tables, allowing you to summarize and reshape data for analysis.

fillna(): Useful for filling missing values in a DataFrame with a specified value or a calculated one (e.g., mean or median).

apply(): This function is used to apply custom functions to DataFrame columns or rows, which is handy for data transformation.

plot(): It's part of the Matplotlib library and is used for creating various data visualizations, such as line plots, bar charts, and scatter plots.

merge(): This function is used for combining two or more DataFrames based on a common column or index, which is crucial for joining datasets during analysis.

These functions are essential tools for any data analyst working with Python for data analysis tasks.

Hope it helps :)
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Stop trying to be extraordinary at every data tool.

- Be ordinary at Power BI.
- Be exceptional at SQL + Excel.
- Be consistent in asking the right questions.

This is how you actually thrive.
๐Ÿ‘7โค3
Python CheatSheet ๐Ÿ“š โœ…

1. Basic Syntax
- Print Statement: print("Hello, World!")
- Comments: # This is a comment

2. Data Types
- Integer: x = 10
- Float: y = 10.5
- String: name = "Alice"
- List: fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
- Tuple: coordinates = (10, 20)
- Dictionary: person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}

3. Control Structures
- If Statement:

     if x > 10:
print("x is greater than 10")

- For Loop:

     for fruit in fruits:
print(fruit)

- While Loop:

     while x < 5:
x += 1

4. Functions
- Define Function:

     def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"

- Lambda Function: add = lambda a, b: a + b

5. Exception Handling
- Try-Except Block:

     try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero.")

6. File I/O
- Read File:

     with open('file.txt', 'r') as file:
content = file.read()

- Write File:

     with open('file.txt', 'w') as file:
file.write("Hello, World!")

7. List Comprehensions
- Basic Example: squared = [x**2 for x in range(10)]
- Conditional Comprehension: even_squares = [x**2 for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0]

8. Modules and Packages
- Import Module: import math
- Import Specific Function: from math import sqrt

9. Common Libraries
- NumPy: import numpy as np
- Pandas: import pandas as pd
- Matplotlib: import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

10. Object-Oriented Programming
- Define Class:

      class Dog:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def bark(self):
return "Woof!"


11. Virtual Environments
- Create Environment: python -m venv myenv
- Activate Environment:
- Windows: myenv\Scripts\activate
- macOS/Linux: source myenv/bin/activate

12. Common Commands
- Run Script: python script.py
- Install Package: pip install package_name
- List Installed Packages: pip list

This Python checklist serves as a quick reference for essential syntax, functions, and best practices to enhance your coding efficiency!

Checklist for Data Analyst: https://dataanalytics.beehiiv.com/p/data

Here you can find essential Python Interview Resources๐Ÿ‘‡
https://t.iss.one/DataSimplifier

Like for more resources like this ๐Ÿ‘ โ™ฅ๏ธ

Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)
โค12
Want to become a pro in Data Analytics and crack interviews?

Focus on these key topics: ๐Ÿ‘‡

1) Understand Data Analytics basics & tools
2) Learn Excel for data cleaning & analysis
3) Master SQL for data querying
4) Study data visualization principles
5) Get hands-on with Power BI/Tableau dashboards
6) Explore statistics & probability fundamentals
7) Learn data wrangling and preprocessing
8) Understand data storytelling and report writing
9) Practice hypothesis testing & A/B testing
10) Get familiar with Python/R for analytics (optional but helpful)
11) Work on real datasets and case studies (Kaggle is great)
12) Build end-to-end projects from data collection to visualization
13) Learn how to communicate insights effectively
14) Practice problem-solving with datasets regularly
15) Optimize your resume with analytics keywords
16) Follow analytics experts and tutorials on YouTube/LinkedIn

Pro tip: Search each topic on YouTube and watch short 10-15 min videos. Practice alongside to build strong fundamentals.

17) Finally, watch full data analytics project walkthroughs and try them yourself.
18) Learn integration of SQL and Power BI/Tableau for advanced reporting.

Credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist

React โค๏ธ for more
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โค9๐Ÿ‘2
Monetizing Your Data Analytics Skills: Side Hustles & Passive Income Streams

Once you've mastered data analytics, you can leverage your expertise to generate income beyond your 9-to-5 job. Hereโ€™s how:

1๏ธโƒฃ Freelancing & Consulting ๐Ÿ’ผ

Offer data analytics, visualization, or SQL expertise on platforms like Upwork, Fiverr, and Toptal.

Provide business intelligence solutions, dashboard building, or data cleaning services.

Work with startups, small businesses, and enterprises remotely.


2๏ธโƒฃ Creating & Selling Online Courses ๐ŸŽฅ

Teach SQL, Power BI, Python, or Data Visualization on platforms like Udemy, Coursera, and Teachable.

Offer exclusive workshops or bootcamps via LinkedIn, Gumroad, or your website.

Monetize your expertise once and earn passive income forever.


3๏ธโƒฃ Blogging & Technical Writing โœ๏ธ

Write data-related articles on Medium, Towards Data Science, or Substack.

Start a newsletter focused on analytics trends and career growth.

Earn through Medium Partner Program, sponsored posts, or affiliate marketing.


4๏ธโƒฃ YouTube & Social Media Monetization ๐Ÿ“น

Create a YouTube channel sharing tutorials on SQL, Power BI, Python, and real-world analytics projects.

Monetize through ads, sponsorships, and memberships.

Grow a LinkedIn, Twitter, or Instagram audience and collaborate with brands.


5๏ธโƒฃ Affiliate Marketing in Data Analytics ๐Ÿ”—

Promote courses, books, tools (Tableau, Power BI, Python IDEs) and earn commissions.

Join Udemy, Coursera, or DataCamp affiliate programs.

Recommend data tools, laptops, or online learning resources through blogs or YouTube.


6๏ธโƒฃ Selling Templates & Dashboards ๐Ÿ“Š

Create Power BI or Tableau templates and sell them on Gumroad or Etsy.

Offer SQL query libraries, Excel automation scripts, or data storytelling templates.

Provide customized analytics solutions for different industries.


7๏ธโƒฃ Writing E-books or Guides ๐Ÿ“–

Publish an e-book on SQL, Power BI, or breaking into data analytics.

Sell through Amazon Kindle, Gumroad, or your website.

Provide case studies, real-world datasets, and practice problems.


8๏ธโƒฃ Building a Subscription-Based Community ๐ŸŒ

Create a private Slack, Discord, or Telegram group for data professionals.

Charge for premium access, mentorship, and exclusive content.

Offer live Q&A sessions, job referrals, and networking opportunities.


9๏ธโƒฃ Developing & Selling AI-Powered Tools ๐Ÿค–

Build Python scripts, automation tools, or AI-powered analytics apps.

Sell on GitHub, Gumroad, or AppSumo.

Offer API-based solutions for businesses needing automated insights.


๐Ÿ”Ÿ Landing Paid Speaking Engagements & Workshops ๐ŸŽค

Speak at data conferences, webinars, and corporate training events.

Offer paid workshops for businesses or universities.

Become a recognized expert in your niche and command high fees.

Start Small, Scale Fast! ๐Ÿš€

The data analytics field offers endless opportunities to earn beyond a job. Start with freelancing, content creation, or digital productsโ€”then scale it into a business!

Hope it helps :)

#dataanalytics
โค8๐Ÿ”ฅ1
Uber Business Analyst Interview: 1-3 Years Experience

SQL Queries:

1.  Develop an SQL query to retrieve the third transaction for each user, including user ID, transaction amount, and date.
2.  Compute the average driver rating for each city using data from the rides and ratings tables.
3.  Construct an SQL query to identify users registered with Gmail addresses from the 'users' database.
4.  Define database denormalization.
5.  Analyze click-through conversion rates using data from the ad_clicks and cab_bookings tables.
6.  Define a self-join and provide a practical application example.

Scenario-Based Question:

1.  Determine the probability that at least two of three recommended driver routes are the fastest, assuming a 70% success rate for each route.

Guesstimate Questions:

1.  Estimate the number of Uber drivers operating in Delhi.
2.  Estimate the daily departure volume of Uber vehicles from Bengaluru Airport.

Hope it is helpful ๐Ÿค
โค11๐Ÿ”ฅ3
Key Power BI Functions Every Analyst Should Master

DAX Functions:

1. CALCULATE():

Purpose: Modify context or filter data for calculations.

Example: CALCULATE(SUM(Sales[Amount]), Sales[Region] = "East")



2. SUM():

Purpose: Adds up column values.

Example: SUM(Sales[Amount])



3. AVERAGE():

Purpose: Calculates the mean of column values.

Example: AVERAGE(Sales[Amount])



4. RELATED():

Purpose: Fetch values from a related table.

Example: RELATED(Customers[Name])



5. FILTER():

Purpose: Create a subset of data for calculations.

Example: FILTER(Sales, Sales[Amount] > 100)



6. IF():

Purpose: Apply conditional logic.

Example: IF(Sales[Amount] > 1000, "High", "Low")



7. ALL():

Purpose: Removes filters to calculate totals.

Example: ALL(Sales[Region])



8. DISTINCT():

Purpose: Return unique values in a column.

Example: DISTINCT(Sales[Product])



9. RANKX():

Purpose: Rank values in a column.

Example: RANKX(ALL(Sales[Region]), SUM(Sales[Amount]))



10. FORMAT():

Purpose: Format numbers or dates as text.

Example: FORMAT(TODAY(), "MM/DD/YYYY")

You can refer these Power BI Interview Resources to learn more: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02

Like this post if you want me to continue this Power BI series ๐Ÿ‘โ™ฅ๏ธ

Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)
โค8
Quick Recap of Tableau Concepts

1๏ธโƒฃ Data Source: Connects to various data sources like Excel, databases, or cloud services to pull in data for analysis.

2๏ธโƒฃ Dimensions & Measures: Dimensions are qualitative fields (e.g., names, dates), while measures are quantitative fields (e.g., sales, profit).

3๏ธโƒฃ Filters: Used to narrow down the data displayed on your visualizations based on specific conditions.

4๏ธโƒฃ Marks Card: Controls the visual details of charts, such as color, size, text, and tooltip.

5๏ธโƒฃ Calculated Fields: Custom calculations created using formulas to add new insights to your data.

6๏ธโƒฃ Aggregations: Functions like SUM, AVG, and COUNT that summarize large sets of data.

7๏ธโƒฃ Dashboards: Collections of visualizations combined into a single view to tell a more comprehensive story.

8๏ธโƒฃ Actions: Interactive elements that allow users to filter, highlight, or navigate between sheets in a dashboard.

9๏ธโƒฃ Parameters: Dynamic values that allow you to adjust the content of your visualizations or calculations.

๐Ÿ”Ÿ Tableau Server / Tableau Online: Platforms for publishing, sharing, and collaborating on Tableau workbooks and dashboards with others.

Best Resources to learn Tableau: https://t.iss.one/DataSimplifier

Hope you'll like it

Like this post if you need more content like this ๐Ÿ‘โค๏ธ
โค5
Here is a powerful ๐—œ๐—ก๐—ง๐—˜๐—ฅ๐—ฉ๐—œ๐—˜๐—ช ๐—ง๐—œ๐—ฃ to help you land a job!

Most people who are skilled enough would be able to clear technical rounds with ease.

But when it comes to ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—น/๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—น๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐˜ rounds, some folks may falter and lose the potential offer.

Many companies schedule a behavioral round with a top-level manager in the organization to understand the culture fit (except for freshers).

One needs to clear this round to reach the salary negotiation round.

Here are some tips to clear such rounds:

1๏ธโƒฃ Once the HR schedules the interview, try to find the LinkedIn profile of the interviewer using the name in their email ID.

2๏ธโƒฃ Learn more about his/her past experiences and try to strike up a conversation on that during the interview.

3๏ธโƒฃ This shows that you have done good research and also helps strike a personal connection.

4๏ธโƒฃ Also, this is the round not just to evaluate if you're a fit for the company, but also to assess if the company is a right fit for you.

5๏ธโƒฃ Hence, feel free to ask many questions about your role and company to get a clear understanding before taking the offer. This shows that you really care about the role you're getting into.

๐Ÿ’ก ๐—•๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฝ - Be polite yet assertive in such interviews. It impresses a lot of senior folks.
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