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What is the meaning of the expression ‘Otkladyvat v dolgiy yashik’ (‘to put something in a long box’)?

Откладывать в долгий ящик

"In order not to put it in a long box and not to repeat myself, I will give the reader a picture of the murder..." What did the character in Chekhov's ‘Drama on the Hunt’ mean? What is a long box and what should not be put there? Let's talk about everything in order!

According to one version, the roots of this expression go back to ancient times, to the days of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. In front of his palace in Kolomenskoye stood a long box, in which any person could put his or her complaint. There were many people willing to do so, but these notes were considered slowly. First, boyars waited until the box was filled, then they began to study the petitions. Not surprisingly, some of them remained unanswered. While waiting for a decision, people would often forget what they were complaining about.

The box was dealt with, but why is it long and not lengthy? Well, the words ‘long’ and ‘lengthy’ are, of course, synonyms.
There is another version, according to which the expression "to put in a long box" appeared in the middle of the 18th century. And it came to the Russian language from German. But, we will also be talking about furniture: in German courts, cases were put in long bench boxes. The complaints of those who were poorer were considered last, sending them to a... long box. So, perhaps, the expression migrated into the Russian language together with the habit of postponing everything insignificant for later.
That's how the expression came to be, which means "to put something off for an indefinite period of time".

Credit: Public domain, Alexandre Benois

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How a Soviet Jewish boy became a ‘mascot’ of an SS battalion

In October 1941, five-year-old Ilya Galperin from the suburbs of Minsk experienced a terrible tragedy - the Germans had just executed his entire family.

The boy was hiding in the woods, but a peasant captured him and handed him over to the Nazis. Ilya fell into the hands of the Latvian 18th ‘Kurzeme’ Schutzmanschaft Battalion (security unit), which carried out punitive actions against the Jewish population.

Ilya was saved from certain death by Corporal Jekabs Kulis, who took pity on him. He ordered Galperin to forget his Jewish origins and pretend to be a Russian orphan.

The Latvians “adopted” Ilya as their student and proclaimed him the mascot of the unit. He was given a new name - Alex Kurzem, a military uniform and even a small gun. In the battalion, the boy cleaned the soldiers' boots, made fires and carried water.

More than once Alex witnessed mass executions. "I just had to watch what was happening," he recalled. “There was not a thing I could do, not a thing... I cried often… Sometimes, I regretted I had not been shot with my mother.”

On June 1, 1943, the battalion was incorporated into the Latvian SS Volunteer Legion and Kurzem replaced his old uniform with a new one. "The youngest Nazi of the Reich" became a frequent guest on the pages of newspapers and newsreels.

When the SS men went to the front line, Alex was sent to the rear in Riga. There, he was adopted by a local family, with whom he emigrated to Australia after the war.

When, in 1997, Alex revealed the unpleasant details of his childhood, some of his friends disowned him, while the Melbourne Jewish community accused him of voluntarily joining the SS and his lack of hatred for the Nazis.

“Hatred will not help me,” is how Kurzem-Galperin replied. “I am what I am... I was born a Jew, I was raised by Nazis and Latvians and I married in the Catholic Church.”

Credit: AFP

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Where do Asian black bears live in Russia?

You probably know that brown bears and polar bears live in Russia. And, in the Far East, there is another species of these animals, the Ussuri white-breasted bear, a subspecies of the Asian black bear.
This bear prefers the warm Asian climate, but, in Russia, it can also be found in the Khabarovsk Territory, Primorsky Territory and in the south of Yakutia. It is registered in the ‘Bikin’ national park, the ‘Sikhote-Alin’ and ‘Khankaisky’ reserves and others.
And it is even depicted on the coat of arms of Khabarovsk! In total, there are about 6,500 Ussuri bears in Russia.

Unlike other bears, the Ussuri bear prefers to live in trees rather than in a den, even in winter. As a rule, the bear's hollow is located five meters above the ground and higher.
It;s easy recognizable thanks to its white stripe on its chest and its relatively small size, up to 1.5 in length (or height, if it stands on its hind legs). Ussuri bears feed on plants, berries and nuts, but will also eat small animals, such as frogs.
Young bears are not afraid of people and they can often be seen on the road. However, it is best not to come into contact with them and under no circumstances feed them!

📷 Legion media, TASS, Sputnik

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Pause by the banks of the Volga and marvel at the grandeur of this mighty river. The Volga has inspired poets and artists for centuries, and it continues to astonish with its beauty

Video by: https://www.youtube.com/@user-ve6zv2sx7i

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They first tried to grow bananas in Russia in the 18th century, but the climate was not warm enough. This meant having to import this exotic fruit from tropical countries, which, back then, was a huge endeavor. So, for a long time, they were a rare and expensive treat.

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Lancet arches, spires and even fearsome gargoyles! All of these can even be found in Russia, which is usually not associated with the European medieval style in church architecture.

From the 18th century, the Gothic trend penetrated into Russian architecture and Russian architects began stylizing not only churches, but also tsarist palaces and noble mansions into the Gothic style.

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Forwarded from Don't You Know 🌏
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India 🇮🇳 

Residents of the village of Nonjrong in the Indian state of Meghalaya greet the dawn above the clouds 🤩

@doyouknow_tg
Привет!

Are you acquainted with Russian composers? I’m sure you’ve heard melodies from Tchaikovsky's ‘Nutcracker’ or 'Swan Lake'. But what about others? Let's learn some facts and vocabulary related to music.

Here you can read more about Russian composers and listen to their most famous pieces of music🎶

Which are your favorite?

#russianclasses

📷 Pavel Kuzmichev, Sputnik; Universal Images Group, Corbis, ullstein bild/Getty Images

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