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How did the image of ‘Father Frost’ change in Russia?

The symbol of the New Year, Ded Moroz, was completely different in Slavic mythology. He was a deity who could freeze a person or a harvest to death and they tried to appease him with offerings.

Ded Moroz only began to be associated with the onset of Christmas and New Year in the second half of the 19th century. On some old postcards, you can see an old bearded old man in a red coat and with a Christmas tree.
But, Ded Moroz only became the central and positive character in the 1930s, when the USSR made the main winter holiday New Year's Eve, not Christmas.

A kind old man together with his granddaughter ‘Snegurochka’ (‘Snow Maiden’) now visits children on New Year's Eve and brings them presents.
Ded Moroz on postcards was depicted not only together with New Year presents and children, but also side by side with the achievements of Soviet industry and science.

Nowadays, different regions of Russia have their own symbolic New Year wizards.
The official residence of the Russian Ded Moroz, meanwhile, is in Veliky Ustyug in the Russian North.

📸 Archive photo, MAMM/MDF/russiainphoto.ru, Davod Sholomovich, Evgeny Biyatov/Sputnik, Boris Klipinitzer, Nikolai Zhiganov/TASS, Pavel Kuzmichev

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How the Soviet home front lived & worked during World War II

People in the rear worked tirelessly to ensure that the Red Army did not need anything.

At the same time, they used every free minute to enjoy their usual life: go to the theater or a concert, visit the zoo or listen to the opera.

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How the architect of the Pearl Harbor attack fought against Russia

On December 7, 1941, the people of the United States experienced a severe shock – Japanese aircraft dealt a powerful blow to their Pacific Fleet at the Pearl Harbor naval base in the Hawaiian archipelago.

For Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the author of this devastating attack, dealing painful blows to great powers was nothing new. During the Russo-Japanese War, Yamamoto served on the ‘Nissin’ armored cruiser and took part in the defeat of the Russian squadron in the ‘Battle of Tsushima’ on May 27-28, 1905.

During the battle, the ‘Nissin’ was hit 11 times and the future admiral also got his share: “With a deafening roar, the shell crashed into the remaining 8-inch bow gun… Poisonous smoke enveloped the bow of the ship and I was almost blown away by the force of the violent explosion. I hobbled a few steps – and then discovered that… two fingers of my left hand had been torn off and were hanging by just skin.”

Isoroku was incredibly lucky. If he had lost another finger in addition to his middle and index fingers, he would have been immediately dismissed from the armed forces.

In the end, the injuries did not prevent Yamamoto from making a successful military career in the navy and the Russo-Japanese War became good combat training for him.

Credit: Public Domain

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