If you're serious about getting into Data Science with Python, follow this 5-step roadmap.
Each phase builds on the previous one, so don’t rush.
Take your time, build projects, and keep moving forward.
Step 1: Python Fundamentals
Before anything else, get your hands dirty with core Python.
This is the language that powers everything else.
✅ What to learn:
type(), int(), float(), str(), list(), dict()
if, elif, else, for, while, range()
def, return, function arguments
List comprehensions: [x for x in list if condition]
– Mini Checkpoint:
Build a mini console-based data calculator (inputs, basic operations, conditionals, loops).
Step 2: Data Cleaning with Pandas
Pandas is the tool you'll use to clean, reshape, and explore data in real-world scenarios.
✅ What to learn:
Cleaning: df.dropna(), df.fillna(), df.replace(), df.drop_duplicates()
Merging & reshaping: pd.merge(), df.pivot(), df.melt()
Grouping & aggregation: df.groupby(), df.agg()
– Mini Checkpoint:
Build a data cleaning script for a messy CSV file. Add comments to explain every step.
Step 3: Data Visualization with Matplotlib
Nobody wants raw tables.
Learn to tell stories through charts.
✅ What to learn:
Basic charts: plt.plot(), plt.scatter()
Advanced plots: plt.hist(), plt.kde(), plt.boxplot()
Subplots & customizations: plt.subplots(), fig.add_subplot(), plt.title(), plt.legend(), plt.xlabel()
– Mini Checkpoint:
Create a dashboard-style notebook visualizing a dataset, include at least 4 types of plots.
Step 4: Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
This is where your analytical skills kick in.
You’ll draw insights, detect trends, and prepare for modeling.
✅ What to learn:
Descriptive stats: df.mean(), df.median(), df.mode(), df.std(), df.var(), df.min(), df.max(), df.quantile()
Correlation analysis: df.corr(), plt.imshow(), scipy.stats.pearsonr()
— Mini Checkpoint:
Write an EDA report (Markdown or PDF) based on your findings from a public dataset.
Step 5: Intro to Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn
Now that your data skills are sharp, it's time to model and predict.
✅ What to learn:
Training & evaluation: train_test_split(), .fit(), .predict(), cross_val_score()
Regression: LinearRegression(), mean_squared_error(), r2_score()
Classification: LogisticRegression(), accuracy_score(), confusion_matrix()
Clustering: KMeans(), silhouette_score()
– Final Checkpoint:
Build your first ML project end-to-end
✅ Load data
✅ Clean it
✅ Visualize it
✅ Run EDA
✅ Train & test a model
✅ Share the project with visuals and explanations on GitHub
Don’t just complete tutorialsm create things.
Explain your work.
Build your GitHub.
Write a blog.
That’s how you go from “learning” to “landing a job
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
All the best 👍👍
Each phase builds on the previous one, so don’t rush.
Take your time, build projects, and keep moving forward.
Step 1: Python Fundamentals
Before anything else, get your hands dirty with core Python.
This is the language that powers everything else.
✅ What to learn:
type(), int(), float(), str(), list(), dict()
if, elif, else, for, while, range()
def, return, function arguments
List comprehensions: [x for x in list if condition]
– Mini Checkpoint:
Build a mini console-based data calculator (inputs, basic operations, conditionals, loops).
Step 2: Data Cleaning with Pandas
Pandas is the tool you'll use to clean, reshape, and explore data in real-world scenarios.
✅ What to learn:
Cleaning: df.dropna(), df.fillna(), df.replace(), df.drop_duplicates()
Merging & reshaping: pd.merge(), df.pivot(), df.melt()
Grouping & aggregation: df.groupby(), df.agg()
– Mini Checkpoint:
Build a data cleaning script for a messy CSV file. Add comments to explain every step.
Step 3: Data Visualization with Matplotlib
Nobody wants raw tables.
Learn to tell stories through charts.
✅ What to learn:
Basic charts: plt.plot(), plt.scatter()
Advanced plots: plt.hist(), plt.kde(), plt.boxplot()
Subplots & customizations: plt.subplots(), fig.add_subplot(), plt.title(), plt.legend(), plt.xlabel()
– Mini Checkpoint:
Create a dashboard-style notebook visualizing a dataset, include at least 4 types of plots.
Step 4: Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
This is where your analytical skills kick in.
You’ll draw insights, detect trends, and prepare for modeling.
✅ What to learn:
Descriptive stats: df.mean(), df.median(), df.mode(), df.std(), df.var(), df.min(), df.max(), df.quantile()
Correlation analysis: df.corr(), plt.imshow(), scipy.stats.pearsonr()
— Mini Checkpoint:
Write an EDA report (Markdown or PDF) based on your findings from a public dataset.
Step 5: Intro to Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn
Now that your data skills are sharp, it's time to model and predict.
✅ What to learn:
Training & evaluation: train_test_split(), .fit(), .predict(), cross_val_score()
Regression: LinearRegression(), mean_squared_error(), r2_score()
Classification: LogisticRegression(), accuracy_score(), confusion_matrix()
Clustering: KMeans(), silhouette_score()
– Final Checkpoint:
Build your first ML project end-to-end
✅ Load data
✅ Clean it
✅ Visualize it
✅ Run EDA
✅ Train & test a model
✅ Share the project with visuals and explanations on GitHub
Don’t just complete tutorialsm create things.
Explain your work.
Build your GitHub.
Write a blog.
That’s how you go from “learning” to “landing a job
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
All the best 👍👍
👍2
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Learn Tech the Smart Way: Step-by-Step Roadmaps for Beginners🚀
Learning tech doesn’t have to be overwhelming—especially when you have a roadmap to guide you!📊📌
𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-
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Enjoy Learning ✅️
👍1
Data Science Interview Questions
1. What are the different subsets of SQL?
Data Definition Language (DDL) – It allows you to perform various operations on the database such as CREATE, ALTER, and DELETE objects.
Data Manipulation Language(DML) – It allows you to access and manipulate data. It helps you to insert, update, delete and retrieve data from the database.
Data Control Language(DCL) – It allows you to control access to the database. Example – Grant, Revoke access permissions.
2. List the different types of relationships in SQL.
There are different types of relations in the database:
One-to-One – This is a connection between two tables in which each record in one table corresponds to the maximum of one record in the other.
One-to-Many and Many-to-One – This is the most frequent connection, in which a record in one table is linked to several records in another.
Many-to-Many – This is used when defining a relationship that requires several instances on each sides.
Self-Referencing Relationships – When a table has to declare a connection with itself, this is the method to employ.
3. How to create empty tables with the same structure as another table?
To create empty tables:
Using the INTO operator to fetch the records of one table into a new table while setting a WHERE clause to false for all entries, it is possible to create empty tables with the same structure. As a result, SQL creates a new table with a duplicate structure to accept the fetched entries, but nothing is stored into the new table since the WHERE clause is active.
4. What is Normalization and what are the advantages of it?
Normalization in SQL is the process of organizing data to avoid duplication and redundancy. Some of the advantages are:
Better Database organization
More Tables with smaller rows
Efficient data access
Greater Flexibility for Queries
Quickly find the information
Easier to implement Security
1. What are the different subsets of SQL?
Data Definition Language (DDL) – It allows you to perform various operations on the database such as CREATE, ALTER, and DELETE objects.
Data Manipulation Language(DML) – It allows you to access and manipulate data. It helps you to insert, update, delete and retrieve data from the database.
Data Control Language(DCL) – It allows you to control access to the database. Example – Grant, Revoke access permissions.
2. List the different types of relationships in SQL.
There are different types of relations in the database:
One-to-One – This is a connection between two tables in which each record in one table corresponds to the maximum of one record in the other.
One-to-Many and Many-to-One – This is the most frequent connection, in which a record in one table is linked to several records in another.
Many-to-Many – This is used when defining a relationship that requires several instances on each sides.
Self-Referencing Relationships – When a table has to declare a connection with itself, this is the method to employ.
3. How to create empty tables with the same structure as another table?
To create empty tables:
Using the INTO operator to fetch the records of one table into a new table while setting a WHERE clause to false for all entries, it is possible to create empty tables with the same structure. As a result, SQL creates a new table with a duplicate structure to accept the fetched entries, but nothing is stored into the new table since the WHERE clause is active.
4. What is Normalization and what are the advantages of it?
Normalization in SQL is the process of organizing data to avoid duplication and redundancy. Some of the advantages are:
Better Database organization
More Tables with smaller rows
Efficient data access
Greater Flexibility for Queries
Quickly find the information
Easier to implement Security
👍2
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🎓 Learn Data Science for Free from the World’s Best Universities🚀
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𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-
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All The Best 👍