Complete roadmap to learn Python for data analysis

Step 1: Fundamentals of Python

1. Basics of Python Programming
- Introduction to Python
- Data types (integers, floats, strings, booleans)
- Variables and constants
- Basic operators (arithmetic, comparison, logical)

2. Control Structures
- Conditional statements (if, elif, else)
- Loops (for, while)
- List comprehensions

3. Functions and Modules
- Defining functions
- Function arguments and return values
- Importing modules
- Built-in functions vs. user-defined functions

4. Data Structures
- Lists, tuples, sets, dictionaries
- Manipulating data structures (add, remove, update elements)

Step 2: Advanced Python
1. File Handling
- Reading from and writing to files
- Working with different file formats (txt, csv, json)

2. Error Handling
- Try, except blocks
- Handling exceptions and errors gracefully

3. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
- Classes and objects
- Inheritance and polymorphism
- Encapsulation

Step 3: Libraries for Data Analysis
1. NumPy
- Understanding arrays and array operations
- Indexing, slicing, and iterating
- Mathematical functions and statistical operations

2. Pandas
- Series and DataFrames
- Reading and writing data (csv, excel, sql, json)
- Data cleaning and preparation
- Merging, joining, and concatenating data
- Grouping and aggregating data

3. Matplotlib and Seaborn
- Data visualization with Matplotlib
- Plotting different types of graphs (line, bar, scatter, histogram)
- Customizing plots
- Advanced visualizations with Seaborn

Step 4: Data Manipulation and Analysis
1. Data Wrangling
- Handling missing values
- Data transformation
- Feature engineering

2. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
- Descriptive statistics
- Data visualization techniques
- Identifying patterns and outliers

3. Statistical Analysis
- Hypothesis testing
- Correlation and regression analysis
- Probability distributions

Step 5: Advanced Topics
1. Time Series Analysis
- Working with datetime objects
- Time series decomposition
- Forecasting models

2. Machine Learning Basics
- Introduction to machine learning
- Supervised vs. unsupervised learning
- Using Scikit-Learn for machine learning
- Building and evaluating models

3. Big Data and Cloud Computing
- Introduction to big data frameworks (e.g., Hadoop, Spark)
- Using cloud services for data analysis (e.g., AWS, Google Cloud)

Step 6: Practical Projects
1. Hands-on Projects
- Analyzing datasets from Kaggle
- Building interactive dashboards with Plotly or Dash
- Developing end-to-end data analysis projects

2. Collaborative Projects
- Participating in data science competitions
- Contributing to open-source projects

👨‍💻 FREE Resources to Learn & Practice Python 

1. https://www.freecodecamp.org/learn/data-analysis-with-python/#data-analysis-with-python-course
2. https://www.hackerrank.com/domains/python
3. https://www.hackerearth.com/practice/python/getting-started/numbers/practice-problems/
4. https://t.iss.one/PythonInterviews
5. https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_exercises.asp
6. https://t.iss.one/pythonfreebootcamp/134
7. https://t.iss.one/pythonanalyst
8. https://pythonbasics.org/exercises/
9. https://t.iss.one/pythondevelopersindia/300
10. https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/python-programming-language/learn-python-tutorial
11. https://t.iss.one/pythonspecialist/33

Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources

ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍

𝗕𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗧𝘂𝗯𝗲 𝗖𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗹𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗘𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗦𝗸𝗶𝗹𝗹𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘😍

Dreaming of becoming a Data Analyst but feel overwhelmed by where to start?👨‍💻

Here’s the truth: YouTube is packed with goldmine content, and the best part — it’s all 100% FREE🔥

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/4cL3SyM

🚀 If You’re Serious About Data Analytics, You Can’t Sleep on These YouTube Channels!

Python Programming Interview Questions for Entry Level Data Analyst

1. What is Python, and why is it popular in data analysis?

2. Differentiate between Python 2 and Python 3.

3. Explain the importance of libraries like NumPy and Pandas in data analysis.

4. How do you read and write data from/to files using Python?

5. Discuss the role of Matplotlib and Seaborn in data visualization with Python.

6. What are list comprehensions, and how do you use them in Python?

7. Explain the concept of object-oriented programming (OOP) in Python.


8. Discuss the significance of libraries like SciPy and Scikit-learn in data analysis.

9. How do you handle missing or NaN values in a DataFrame using Pandas?

10. Explain the difference between loc and iloc in Pandas DataFrame indexing.

11. Discuss the purpose and usage of lambda functions in Python.

12. What are Python decorators, and how do they work?

13. How do you handle categorical data in Python using the Pandas library?

14. Explain the concept of data normalization and its importance in data preprocessing.

15. Discuss the role of regular expressions (regex) in data cleaning with Python.

16. What are Python virtual environments, and why are they useful?

17. How do you handle outliers in a dataset using Python?

18. Explain the usage of the map and filter functions in Python.

19. Discuss the concept of recursion in Python programming.

20. How do you perform data analysis and visualization using Jupyter Notebooks?

Python Interview Q&A: https://topmate.io/coding/898340

Like for more ❤️

ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍

𝗧𝗖𝗦 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗢𝗻 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 - 𝗘𝗻𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗹 𝗙𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘😍

Want to know how top companies handle massive amounts of data without losing track? 📊

TCS is offering a FREE beginner-friendly course on Master Data Management, and yes—it comes with a certificate! 🎓

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/4jGFBw0

Just click and start learning!✅️

Many data scientists don't know how to push ML models to production. Here's the recipe 👇

𝗞𝗲𝘆 𝗜𝗻𝗴𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀

🔹 𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻 / 𝗧𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮𝘀𝗲𝘁 - Ensure Test is representative of Online data
🔹 𝗙𝗲𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗘𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗣𝗶𝗽𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 - Generate features in real-time
🔹 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹 𝗢𝗯𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 - Trained SkLearn or Tensorflow Model
🔹 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗲 𝗥𝗲𝗽𝗼 - Save model project code to Github
🔹 𝗔𝗣𝗜 𝗙𝗿𝗮𝗺𝗲𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 - Use FastAPI or Flask to build a model API
🔹 𝗗𝗼𝗰𝗸𝗲𝗿 - Containerize the ML model API
🔹 𝗥𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗲𝗿 - Choose a cloud service; e.g. AWS sagemaker
🔹 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝘁 𝗧𝗲𝘀𝘁𝘀 - Test inputs & outputs of functions and APIs
🔹 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 - Evidently AI, a simple, open-source for ML monitoring

𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗿𝗲

𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗽 𝟭 - 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗣𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 & 𝗙𝗲𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗘𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴

Don't push a model with 90% accuracy on train set. Do it based on the test set - if and only if, the test set is representative of the online data. Use SkLearn pipeline to chain a series of model preprocessing functions like null handling.

𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗽 𝟮 - 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁

Train your model with frameworks like Sklearn or Tensorflow. Push the model code including preprocessing, training and validation scripts to Github for reproducibility.

𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗽 𝟯 - 𝗔𝗣𝗜 𝗗𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗽𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 & 𝗖𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻

Your model needs a "/predict" endpoint, which receives a JSON object in the request input and generates a JSON object with the model score in the response output. You can use frameworks like FastAPI or Flask. Containzerize this API so that it's agnostic to server environment

𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗽 𝟰 - 𝗧𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 & 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝗹𝗼𝘆𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁

Write tests to validate inputs & outputs of API functions to prevent errors. Push the code to remote services like AWS Sagemaker.

𝗦𝘁𝗲𝗽 𝟱 - 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴

Set up monitoring tools like Evidently AI, or use a built-in one within AWS Sagemaker. I use such tools to track performance metrics and data drifts on online data.

Python Important Patterns ✅

𝟱 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗪𝗲𝗯𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗣𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗻 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗦𝗰𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 (𝗡𝗼 𝗜𝗻𝘃𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗡𝗲𝗲𝗱𝗲𝗱!)😍

If you’re serious about starting your tech journey, Python is one of the best languages to master👨‍💻👨‍🎓

I’ve found 5 hidden gems that offer beginner tutorials, advanced exercises, and even real-world projects — absolutely FREE🔥

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/4lOVqmb

Start today, and you’ll thank yourself tomorrow.✅️

🔰 FREE HANDWRITTEN Python Basics to Advanced Notes📚👨🏻‍💻

React ❤️ for more like this

𝗚𝗼𝗼𝗴𝗹𝗲 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗔𝗜 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀😍

Ever wondered how machines describe images in words?💻

Want to get hands-on with cutting-edge AI and computer vision — for FREE?🎊

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/42FaT0Y

🎯 Start Learning AI for FREE

Preparing for a data science interview can be challenging, but with the right approach, you can increase your chances of success. Here are some tips to help you prepare for your next data science interview:

👉 1. Review the Fundamentals: Make sure you have a thorough understanding of the fundamentals of statistics, probability, and linear algebra. You should also be familiar with data structures, algorithms, and programming languages like Python, R, and SQL.

👉 2. Brush up on Machine Learning: Machine learning is a key aspect of data science. Make sure you have a solid understanding of different types of machine learning algorithms like supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning.

👉 3. Practice Coding: Practice coding questions related to data structures, algorithms, and data science problems. You can use online resources like HackerRank, LeetCode, and Kaggle to practice.

👉 4. Build a Portfolio: Create a portfolio of projects that demonstrate your data science skills. This can include data cleaning, data wrangling, exploratory data analysis, and machine learning projects.

👉 5. Practice Communication: Data scientists are expected to effectively communicate complex technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders. Practice explaining your projects and technical concepts in simple terms.

👉 6. Research the Company: Research the company you are interviewing with and their industry. Understand how they use data and what data science problems they are trying to solve.

By following these tips, you can be well-prepared for your next data science interview. Good luck!

𝟳 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗢𝗻𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗨𝗽𝗴𝗿𝗮𝗱𝗲 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝘂𝗺𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱😍

💼 Want to Upgrade Your Resume in 2025 — Without Spending a Dime?💫

Whether you’re in tech, marketing, business, or just looking to stand out — adding high-quality certifications to your resume can make a huge difference📄

𝐋𝐢𝐧𝐤👇:-

https://pdlink.in/4iE6uzT

The best part? You don’t need to spend any money to do it💰📌

🔅 Convert PDF to docx (Word)

𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀😍

Whether you’re a student, fresher, or professional looking to upskill — Microsoft has dropped a series of completely free courses to get you started.

Learn SQL ,Power BI & More In 2025 

𝗟𝗶𝗻𝗸:-👇

https://pdlink.in/42FxnyM

Enroll For FREE & Get Certified 🎓