🎙 Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov's remarks at the General Debate of the 79th Session of the UN General Assembly

📍New York, September 28, 2024

💬 A few days ago, this building hosted a forum called the Summit of the Future.

Russia was supportive of the idea of the Secretary-General to convene it, since the crisis of our Organisation is deepening and something needs to be done about this. We devoted our efforts to preparing the summit. However, we were realistic in our expectations. There have been many ambitious events in the modern history of the United Nations which ended up with loud declarations which were soon forgotten. <...>

The current UN Secretary General, Antonio Guterres, just like Kofi Annan and Ban Ki-moon before him, has put forward an initiative under the slogan of a new start for global cooperation. This is a wonderful idea. Who could disagree? But what global cooperation is there to talk about, when the West has trampled all those unshakeable values of the globalisation that speakers on the podium talked so much about, trying to convince us that they would give everyone equal access to the goods of modern civilisation?

Where is the inviolability of property, the presumption of innocence, freedom of expression, access to information, fair competition in markets under fair and constant rules?

The Secretary-General speaks of global cooperation at the very moment when the countries of the West have unleashed a veritable war of sanctions against more than half, if not the majority, of the countries of the world, and the US dollar, promoted as an asset and a good for all humanity, has been crudely turned into a weapon.

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It is not late to breathe new life into the United Nations. But this can be achieved through restoration of trust based on the charter principle – sovereign equality of all states – rather than out-of-touch summits and declarations. However, while the trust is undermined, including through actions by the West to create its subordinate narrow formats to resolve crucial issues bypassing the UN such as control over the Internet or determination of legal frameworks to use AI technologies. These issues touch upon the future of the entire humanity and they have to be considered on a universal basis, without discrimination and aspiration to achieve unilateral benefits. Thus, everything has to be agreed on a fair basis involving all UN members.

Key points:

• The world faces massive challenges which require united efforts rather than confrontation and desire of global domination.
• It is obvious for the world majority that confrontation and hegemonism do not solve a single global problem. They just artificially restrain the impartial process of forming a multipolar world.
• Russia will always be on the side of collective work, truth and law, peace and cooperation in the interests of reviving the ideals laid down by the founding fathers.
• The unprecedented level of hypocrisy and aggressiveness of the western policy against Russia not only brings to naught the idea of global cooperation promoted by the Secretary General.
• The UN Secretariat cannot remain aloof from efforts to establish the truth in situations that directly affect global security and must act impartially in accordance with Art. 100 of the Charter, acting impartially and avoiding the temptation to play into the hands of certain states, especially those who openly call for the world to be divided into a flowering garden and a jungle, or for a democratic table to be set for dinner and those on the menu instead of cooperation.
• A more equitable world order unconditionally presupposes increased representation of the Global South in the UN Security Council. We reaffirm our position in support of Brazil and India provided a positive decision is reached in the framework of the well-known initiatives of the African Union.

#UNGA79 #UNCharterIsOurRules

Non-Compliance by Ukraine with Its International Obligations

The regime in Kiev that came to power illegally as a result of a coup d'état has for many years failed to fulfil international obligations taken by Ukraine.

Obligation-list which was failed (Part 4):

4. Human rights.

4.1. The 1965 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, the 1960 UNESCO Convention against Discrimination in Education, the 2005 UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights, the 1995 Council of Europe's Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities, the 1992 European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, the 1992 UN Declaration on the Rights of Persons Belonging to National or Ethnic, Religious and Linguistic Minorities, the Principles of multilingualism and goals of the International Decade of Indigenous Languages (2022-2032).

4.2. The 1965 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, the 2005 UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, the 1975 Helsinki Final Act, the 1989 Vienna Concluding Document of the Third Follow-up Meeting, the 1990 Document of the Copenhagen Meeting of the Conference on the Human Dimension of the CSCE, the OSCE Ministerial Council Decisions No. 4/03 on Tolerance and Non-Discrimination (2003), No. 13/06 on Combating Intolerance and Discrimination and Promoting Mutual Respect and Understanding (2006), No. 10/07 on Tolerance and Non-Discrimination: Promoting Mutual Respect and Understanding (2007).

4.3. The 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights, the 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Resolution of the 29th Session of the UNESCO General Conference on Condemnation of Violence Against Journalists (1997), the Decision of the 216th Session of the UNESCO Executive Board on Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity (2023).

4.4. The 1966 International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the 1966 International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the 1984 Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child.

4.5. The 1979 Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, the 2000 Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography, the 2006 Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, the OSCE Ministerial Council Decisions No. 15/05 on Preventing and Combating Violence Against Women (2005), No. 15/06 on Combating Sexual Exploitation of Children (2006).

4.6. Fundamental Conventions of the International Labour Organization.

4.7. The 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict, the 1972 Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, the 2003 UNESCO Declaration Concerning the Intentional Destruction of Cultural Heritage.

#Announcement

🎙 On October 2, approximately at 01.00 pm MSK (10.00 am GMT/ 12.00 pm CEST/ 6.00 pm Beijing) Russia's Foreign Ministry Spokeswoman Maria Zakharova will hold a briefing on current foreign policy issues.

For accreditation inquiries, please contact the MFA press centre. Accredited journalists will receive detailed explanations on the technical aspects of submitting questions.

The Russia's Foreign Ministry’s Spokeswoman will answer media questions received by the call centre.

❗️Accreditation is open until 10:00 am on October 1.