Russian Embassy in India
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🇷🇺 Official channel of the Russian Embassy in India 🇮🇳

In Russian — @RusEmbIndia_Ru
Follow us on Instagram ➡️ https://www.instagram.com/russiainindia/
& Facebook ➡️ https://www.facebook.com/RusEmbassyIndia/
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📆 #OTD, on November 27, Russia marks the Naval Infantry Day.

📝 The modern holiday was established by order of the Commander-in-Chief of the Russian Navy in 1995, but the date is no coincidence: 319 years ago, on November 27, 1705, Russian Tsar Peter the Great issued a decree on the creation of a "regiment of marine soldiers" in Russia.

👏 Congratulations to all those who today serve responsibly and with honour in the formations of the Russian Naval Infantry across the country!

#Navy
#NavalInfantryDay
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📆 #OTD, on December 2, 1971, the Soviet robotic space probe "Mars 3" became the first spacecraft to attain a soft landing on Mars.

🛰️ After its landing, it transmitted an image from the surface of the Red Planet.

🟣 This achievement was a breakthrough in the scientific and technological development of the USSR and the entire world.

#History
#Space
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📆 #OTD, on December 4 India celebrates the Navy Day.

🛳 Established more than half a century ago, this holiday serves as a reminder of the glorious feats of the Indian Navy and its role in ensuring the country's security.

🇷🇺🇮🇳 The Russian-Indian cooperation in the naval sphere remains one of the priority areas of bilateral interaction: in 2024, the Russian Navy ships made several visits to the ports of Kochi and Visakhapatnam, while the Indian representatives took part in the Main Naval Parade in St Petersburg in July.

🫡 Congratulations to our colleagues!

#RussiaIndia
#DruzhbaDosti
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🇷🇺🇧🇾 #OTD, 25 years ago, on December 8, 1999, the signing of the Treaty on the Creation of a Union State of Russia and Belarus took place in the St George Hall of the Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow.

🤝 This step significantly contributed to the further integration of the economies of the two countries, expanding cooperation in many areas, including education and humanitarian ones, as well as gave a new impetus to our good-neighborly relations.

🟣Today, the Union State can serve as a shining example of integration processes between states, support for the centuries-old friendship of the two peoples and the development of mutually beneficial cooperation in the Eurasian space.

#RussiaBelarus
#UnionState
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Forwarded from Russian House, Chennai
#OTD Today, one of the greatest museums in the world - the Hermitage - celebrates its birthday!

🎨On December 7, 1764, Empress Catherine II created a painting gallery in the Winter Palace and acquired for her a collection of paintings by Dutch and Flemish masters.
This event became the starting point in the history of one of the largest and most famous museums in the world - the Hermitage.

🖼️🎨Today, the Hermitage Museum consists of thousands of square meters of the museum complex, millions of archaeological finds and numismatic monuments, works of fine and applied art.
The Hermitage carefully preserves not only the masterpieces of national but also world culture.
#Russia #HermitageMuseum #SaintPetersburg #Art
🇮🇳 #OTD, on December 14, we honor the legendary Raj Kapoor, a titan of Indian cinema whose charisma and artistry left an indelible mark on the hearts of millions. From his unforgettable performances to his pioneering vision, Raj Kapoor's legacy continues to inspire generations.

🎬 His films became the personification of Indian cinema and culture and their guide abroad. For his fellow citizens, Raj Kapoor became a symbol of the new, independent India, while his characters instilled hope and encouraged people to great achievements.

🤝 The infinitely talented actor and director was also dearly loved beyond the borders of his country. In the Soviet Union, he was adored and revered as the creator and the main star in the iconic "Awaara" and "Shree 420" movies, which became favorites for several generations of Soviet citizens. Raj Kapoor repeatedly visited the USSR, where he was always given a warm welcome at the highest level, and among the people he received a kind nickname — "Comrade Awaara".

🇷🇺 Today in Russia, Raj Kapoor is remembered as a great friend of our country, whose contribution to the development of bilateral cultural and humanitarian ties is truly colossal. For many, his name still remains the first association with India.

#RussiaIndia
#DruzhbaDosti
#IndianCinema
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📆 #OTD, 63 years ago, on December 19, 1961, Goa was liberated from the Portuguese colonial rule.

🟣 Owing to the coordinated actions of the Indian Armed Forces, the operation, codenamed "Vijay (Victory)", lasted only 36 hours.

🤝 The Soviet Union was one of the first countries to support the anti-colonialist aspirations of the Indian people, and during a vote in the UN Security Council, it vetoed the corresponding resolution condemning India's actions.

#DruzhbaDosti
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🗓 #OTD, on December 21, 1896, a great Soviet military leader, marshal, twice Hero of the Soviet Union, Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky, was born.

❗️ The crowning glory of Konstantin Rokossovsky's military leadership talent was the Operation Bagration during the Great Patriotic War, which inflicted one of the greatest defeats on the Nazi invaders. As a result of a two-month offensive (June-August 1944), Belarus was completely liberated, as well as part of the Baltics and the eastern regions of Poland. The German Army Group Center was practically destroyed.

➡️ In June 1945, Marshal Konstantin Rokossovsky commanded the Victory Parade in Moscow, while on May 1, 1946, he was its inspector.

📍 The name of the Victory Commander was given to the Far Eastern Higher Command School, a metro station in Moscow and many streets in different cities of Russia.

#History
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📆 #OTD, on December 25, 2023, in St Petersburg, the heads of state of the Eurasian Economic Union signed the Declaration on further development of economic processes within the #EAEU until 2030 and for the period until 2045 "The Eurasian Economic Path".

🟣 It defines the tasks of the EAEU for the medium term on the way to its transformation by 2045 into a self-sufficient, harmoniously developed and attractive macro-region for all countries of the world, possessing economic, technological and intellectual leadership and maintaining a high level of well-being of the population of the member states.

🤝 Over the past year, the implementation of a number of multilateral projects was launched, there was an increase in trade turnover with external partners, including India, and the integration processes of the Union continued its institutionalization.
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🛰 #OTD, 50 years ago, on December 26, 1974, the Salyut 4 space station was launched into orbit.

📸 The operating time of the durable orbital station designed by the OKB-1 was 770 days, and the scientific and technical experiments conducted during two expeditions became the next step in space exploration. More than 5 million square kilometers of the Soviet Union's territory were photographed from its board.

🚀 The Salyut 4 station was fitted out with the state-of-the-art equipment: an X-ray telescope, spectrometers, a telephotometer, medical and biological research instruments.

#History
#Space
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🗓 #OTD, on January 12, 1863, the great Indian philosopher and public figure, Swami Vivekananda, was born.

👥 His philosophical research underscored the need to work for the benefit of society and the world, arguing that true liberation of the soul is achieved through helping others.

📝 In his main works, such as Bhakti Yoga, Jnana Yoga, Karma Yoga, My Teacher, Practical Vedanta, etc., Swami Vivekananda laid down ideas that remain relevant to this day both in India and around the world.

#History
#IndianPhilosophy
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💼 #OTD, 230 years ago, on January 15, 1795, outstanding Russian diplomat, writer, orientalist and playwright Alexander Griboyedov was born. His friend, the great Russian poet, Alexander Pushkin rightly called him one of the smartest people in Russia.

📍 In 1818, Alexander #Griboyedov was appointed a secretary of the Russian diplomatic mission to Persia (now Iran).

🤝 His contribution to the Russian diplomacy is difficult to overestimate. He prepared the Treaty of Turkmenchay beneficial for Russia that ended the Second Russo-Persian War of 1826-1828. The diplomat brought it to St Petersburg and for this was conferred the Order of Saint Anna, the rank of state councillor and the appointment of minister plenipotentiary to Persia.

☝️ According to Griboyedov, Russia's Eastern policy should be aimed at expanded political, economic and cultural cooperation between Russia and the countries of the East.

📝 He was also regarded as a talented poet following the first staging of his comedy in verse "Woe from Wit", which he began working on while serving in Georgia.

#InMemoriam
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🇷🇺🇮🇳 On January 25, Member of the Central Election Commission of Russia Elmira Khaymurzina took part in the celebration of the 15th National Voters' Day of India marked annually since 2011.

📆 The date is no coincidence: #OTD, on January 25, 1950, the Election Commission of the country was formed.

👥 The event was attended by representatives of the political elite of India, diplomatic missions, foreign guests, employees of election commissions of various levels, including former Chief Election Commissioners. The ceremony was graced with the presence of India's President Droupadi Murmu.

🟣 The main goal of the holiday is to promote the ideals of democracy and improve the legal culture of participants in the electoral process, especially young voters of the country.

#RussiaIndia
#DruzhbaDosti
#Elections
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📆 #OTD, 165 years ago, on January 29, 1860, the outstanding Russian writer, publicist and playwright Anton Chekhov was born.

📚 The works of the recognized classic of the world literature have been translated into more than 100 languages, while his plays "The Seagull", "Three Sisters" and "The Cherry Orchard" have been staged by the world's leading theaters for 100 years.

📝 Anton Chekhov created more than 500 different works, including short humorous tales and feuilletons, as well as serious stories and plays, including the famous "The House with the Mezzanine", "Ward No. 6", "The Man in the Case", "Uncle Vanya", "Duel" and others.

☝️ In addition to the literary work, he attached great importance to medical and charitable activities, helped children, starving and sick people, organized fundraisers for those in need and regularly published texts in newspapers dedicated to the situation of socially vulnerable groups in Russia.

#History
#RussianLiterature
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📆 #OTD, on January 30, 1948, the great philosopher, one of the leaders and main ideologist of the Indian Independence Movement, Mahatma Gandhi, perished.

☝️ Yet, his ideas are still alive and remain relevant both for India and for the world.

#Gandhi
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📅 #OTD, 80 years ago, on February 4, 1945, the Yalta (Crimean) Conference commenced. It was the second meeting of all anti-Hitler coalition countries leaders: Joseph Stalin, Winston Churchill & Franklin Roosevelt.

Yalta hosted the conference when successful strategic offensives by the Red Army had liberated the Soviet territories as well as several European nations from fascist occupation. Just on February 3, the Vistula-Oder Operation had concluded, while the Western Carpathian & East Prussian operations were in full swing, marking the final stages of the war against Nazi Germany.

📜 The leaders approved key international documents, including the Declaration of Liberated Europe & documents outlining the fundamental principles for the creation of the UN, which laid the foundation for post-war international relations & defined the contours of the post-war world order.

Certain issues regarding post-war Germany were also resolved. Conference participants expressed their unwavering determination to eliminate German militarism & Nazism. They agreed on France's participation in addressing the German issue, defining the borders of Poland, outlines of the future Polish government & the conditions for the USSR's entry into the war against Japan.

The tremendous growth in the international authority of the Soviet Union, bolstered by the outstanding achievements of the Red Army, had a significant influence on the course & outcomes of the negotiations.

🤝 The Yalta Conference of the leaders of the USSR, the USA, and the UK held immense historical significance, being one of the key summits of the Second World War. It demonstrated the readiness for cooperation & compromise among the three allied powers in their fight against the common enemy.

❗️ The decisions of the Yalta Conference strengthened the anti-fascist coalition in the final stages of the war & contributed to the victory over Germany. In the post-war years Soviet diplomacy largely focused on Implementing the conference's decisions.

#HistoryOfDiplomacy