The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights:
The International Commission of Inquiry on Syria confirms that more than 1,400 Alawite civilians and 1,500 Druze and Bedouin civilians were killed by government forces and various armed groups affiliated with and supportive of the Damascus government in Latakia, Tartus, Homs, and Hama, amid a pattern of religious, ethnic, age, and gender-based targeting that may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.

A drone attack targeted the Lanaz oil refinery in Erbil, Bashur Kurdistan, causing a fire.