Formula Data Analysis
๐กWho started best in Bahrain? Each driver's median 0-200km/h time using ALL the starts from the last F1 test! - RUS was quickest: 5.30s, very close to last gen cars! - ๐ฅ LEC and ๐ง PIA almost matched him. - RBPT-powered drivers were quick. Instead, Cadillacโฆ
ALL THE STARTS (each dot = one start)
ANT and VER produced some of the quickest launches, but lacked the consistency of the top three. LEC, in particular, had a good start performance almost every time. GAS was quick!
ANT and VER produced some of the quickest launches, but lacked the consistency of the top three. LEC, in particular, had a good start performance almost every time. GAS was quick!
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'Straight Mode' reduces drag by ~1/5, according to a CFD simulation I requested from @MayaSimulation!
Key points:
- Downforce is more affected (-31%) than drag (-21%).
- Rear wing drag reduces massively (-70%); next up is Front wing (-43%).
- Tyres (Front and Rear Corner) produce most of the drag. They also produce lift, like the chassis!
- The floor produces ~47% of the car's downforce in Corner Mode, and ~76% (!!) in Straight Mode.
- The wake stays much closer to the car in Straight Mode. This makes drag reduction come from the wheels, chassis, and floor, too!
[The F1 model is not optimised, as shown by the high 0.715 CdA in Straight Mode. Teams can find ways to go below 0.6 ;)]
Simulation by: Maya HTT
[https://x.com/MayaSimulation]
Key points:
- Downforce is more affected (-31%) than drag (-21%).
- Rear wing drag reduces massively (-70%); next up is Front wing (-43%).
- Tyres (Front and Rear Corner) produce most of the drag. They also produce lift, like the chassis!
- The floor produces ~47% of the car's downforce in Corner Mode, and ~76% (!!) in Straight Mode.
- The wake stays much closer to the car in Straight Mode. This makes drag reduction come from the wheels, chassis, and floor, too!
[The F1 model is not optimised, as shown by the high 0.715 CdA in Straight Mode. Teams can find ways to go below 0.6 ;)]
Simulation by: Maya HTT
[https://x.com/MayaSimulation]
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Yesterday, I drove the most extreme version of my dream car (Porsche 911 GT3 RS) on a track I love: Mugello!
To my surprise, the instructor made me push MUCH more than I would have on my own. Will post the video!
The perfect PhD graduation gift from my fantastic friends ๐
To my surprise, the instructor made me push MUCH more than I would have on my own. Will post the video!
The perfect PhD graduation gift from my fantastic friends ๐
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I'M HOSTING AN F1 FANTASY LEAGUE! ๐
I will use the official 'F1 Fantasy' platform. League name: 'Formula Data Analysis'
2 ways to join:
-Link: https://fantasy.formula1.com/en/leagues/join/P3WOBNM0E09
-League Code: P3WOBNM0E09
Beat your friends through my analyses; may the best Performance Engineer win! ๐
I will use the official 'F1 Fantasy' platform. League name: 'Formula Data Analysis'
2 ways to join:
-Link: https://fantasy.formula1.com/en/leagues/join/P3WOBNM0E09
-League Code: P3WOBNM0E09
Beat your friends through my analyses; may the best Performance Engineer win! ๐
Formula1
F1 Fantasy Game
The Official Formula 1 Fantasy Game
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Ferrariโs rotating rear wing could cut drag by a further 7%, worth 5-8 km/h on fast tracks ๐ก
Rear-wing CdA (drag) drops by 'just' 0.010. But the effect propagates upstream:
โข Rear tyres: โ0.024 CdA (!!)
โข Chassis: โ0.014 CdA
CFD by @MayaSimulation shows every component either sees reduced drag or remains unchanged... and thatโs with a generic wing profile! Ferrari has shaped the rear end specifically to maximise this concept.
This could be a critical advantage!
Rear-wing CdA (drag) drops by 'just' 0.010. But the effect propagates upstream:
โข Rear tyres: โ0.024 CdA (!!)
โข Chassis: โ0.014 CdA
CFD by @MayaSimulation shows every component either sees reduced drag or remains unchanged... and thatโs with a generic wing profile! Ferrari has shaped the rear end specifically to maximise this concept.
This could be a critical advantage!
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AUSTRALIAN GP - PRACTICE 2 DATA ANALYSIS ๐
Best Sector Gap
Three different teams set purple sectors: McL (PIA) in S1, Ferrari (LEC) in S2, and Mercedes (ANT) in S3.
Quali will be close!
LIN was very quick in S2; VER is losing significant time in the first and last sector.
Aston lost well over 2s in the last sector alone!
Best Sector Gap
Three different teams set purple sectors: McL (PIA) in S1, Ferrari (LEC) in S2, and Mercedes (ANT) in S3.
Quali will be close!
LIN was very quick in S2; VER is losing significant time in the first and last sector.
Aston lost well over 2s in the last sector alone!
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Formula Data Analysis
AUSTRALIAN GP - PRACTICE 2 DATA ANALYSIS ๐ Best Sector Gap Three different teams set purple sectors: McL (PIA) in S1, Ferrari (LEC) in S2, and Mercedes (ANT) in S3. Quali will be close! LIN was very quick in S2; VER is losing significant time in the firstโฆ
Was the case in the test, itโs happening again now: the QUICKEST laps were made with a LOWER top speed!
๐กPossible explanations:
- Theory suggests deploying as much as possible as early as possible, then reduce electric energy (Better performance, but lower top speed).
- The quicker a team is (e.g. McL), the larger the incentive to sandbag.
Both are happening, imho...
๐กPossible explanations:
- Theory suggests deploying as much as possible as early as possible, then reduce electric energy (Better performance, but lower top speed).
- The quicker a team is (e.g. McL), the larger the incentive to sandbag.
Both are happening, imho...
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Mercedes has the best F1 PU - Period
No PU got close to it from T3 to T13. RBPT, the other PU of the 'Compression ratio' saga, is 2nd best.
Audi did produce a good PU, unlike Honda.
Beware of Ferrari: the team had battery software issues in Q2 and Q3, but BEA (the next quickest Ferrari-powered driver) had the least clipping!
Clipping is massive: cars lose ~50km/h ***on full throttle***!
Ferrari needs the rotating rear wing to work (and wait for the 1st June updated PU testing procedures) to fight on the straights. Their downforce is encouraging: look at the speed in the fast T6!
Losing ~50km/h AT FULL THROTTLE cannot be what F1 is aboutโฆ especially in qualifying!
This PU-ruleset will be a disaster, and a clear downgrade compared to the previous one.
[Data: Considering each PU's quickest lap]
No PU got close to it from T3 to T13. RBPT, the other PU of the 'Compression ratio' saga, is 2nd best.
Audi did produce a good PU, unlike Honda.
Beware of Ferrari: the team had battery software issues in Q2 and Q3, but BEA (the next quickest Ferrari-powered driver) had the least clipping!
Clipping is massive: cars lose ~50km/h ***on full throttle***!
Ferrari needs the rotating rear wing to work (and wait for the 1st June updated PU testing procedures) to fight on the straights. Their downforce is encouraging: look at the speed in the fast T6!
Losing ~50km/h AT FULL THROTTLE cannot be what F1 is aboutโฆ especially in qualifying!
This PU-ruleset will be a disaster, and a clear downgrade compared to the previous one.
[Data: Considering each PU's quickest lap]
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๐ Australian GP | RACE PACE!
Mercedes built a rocketship, yet Ferrari wasn't far behind!
Excellent comeback by VER!
Audi and Haas built cars which can lead the midfield this year, yet are ONE SECOND slower than the worst top-car (McL).
Alpine struggled, yet was quicker than Williams. Cadillac is slowest by far! (But, unlike Aston, can finish races).
Pace per team:
1) Merc (ANT)
2) Ferrari (HAM) +0.13 s/lap
3) RBR (VER) +0.53 s/lap
4) McL (NOR) +0.56 s/lap
5) Audi (BOR) +1.53 s/lap
6) Haas (BEA) +1.68 s/lap
7) RBs (LIN) +1.84 s/lap
8) Alpine (GAS) +2.12 s/lap
9) Williams (ALB) +2.36 s/lap
10) Cadillac (PER) +4.31 s/lap (!!)
11) Aston (?)
Mercedes built a rocketship, yet Ferrari wasn't far behind!
Excellent comeback by VER!
Audi and Haas built cars which can lead the midfield this year, yet are ONE SECOND slower than the worst top-car (McL).
Alpine struggled, yet was quicker than Williams. Cadillac is slowest by far! (But, unlike Aston, can finish races).
Pace per team:
1) Merc (ANT)
2) Ferrari (HAM) +0.13 s/lap
3) RBR (VER) +0.53 s/lap
4) McL (NOR) +0.56 s/lap
5) Audi (BOR) +1.53 s/lap
6) Haas (BEA) +1.68 s/lap
7) RBs (LIN) +1.84 s/lap
8) Alpine (GAS) +2.12 s/lap
9) Williams (ALB) +2.36 s/lap
10) Cadillac (PER) +4.31 s/lap (!!)
11) Aston (?)
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๐ AUSTRALIAN GP | TOP SPEED PER LAP
Not only were F1 top speeds much higher than last year, they were also always high, And reached earlier on the straight!
- 2025: Very high drag; DRS ON vs OFF had a big impact on top speed.
- 2026: Minimal drag due to active aero; overtake-mode adds deployment above 290km/h, but the top speed is *not* impacted as much (as battery drains quickly).
OCO went from slowest (304 km/h avg, no DRS) to quickest (334 km/h avg, peaking at 342 km/h)!
Teammate BEA was tied for 2nd best.
โช๏ธ Haas was quick on the straights in both quali and race!
๐ฃ COL hit 343km/h once!
Not only were F1 top speeds much higher than last year, they were also always high, And reached earlier on the straight!
- 2025: Very high drag; DRS ON vs OFF had a big impact on top speed.
- 2026: Minimal drag due to active aero; overtake-mode adds deployment above 290km/h, but the top speed is *not* impacted as much (as battery drains quickly).
OCO went from slowest (304 km/h avg, no DRS) to quickest (334 km/h avg, peaking at 342 km/h)!
Teammate BEA was tied for 2nd best.
โช๏ธ Haas was quick on the straights in both quali and race!
๐ฃ COL hit 343km/h once!
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๐ AUSTRALIAN GP | Huge Delta in Russell's Missed Attack
Remember the 'DRS fly-by overtakes'?
That's nothing: RUS had a 49 km/h advantage over LEC on Lap 9 on the main straight, and still couldn't pass him! ๐
๐กKey points:
- LEC used limited his power on that straight to preserve charge: he couldn't accelerate past 285 km/h even though the rules allow full deployment below 290 km/h.
- RUS was too greedy to wait for the longest straight and had to drain his battery on the start/finish line, only to lock up.
- That 49 km/h delta means a ~60% higher Power/Drag ratio for RUS, coming from higher power first, slipstream second.
- Behind them, HAM reached 311 km/h.
This is my take based on the opening laps:
- To win the WDC, RUS needs to match LEC's battle skills.
- LEC needs a more effective Power Unit (the rotating wing will aid with energy management).
What do you think?
Remember the 'DRS fly-by overtakes'?
That's nothing: RUS had a 49 km/h advantage over LEC on Lap 9 on the main straight, and still couldn't pass him! ๐
๐กKey points:
- LEC used limited his power on that straight to preserve charge: he couldn't accelerate past 285 km/h even though the rules allow full deployment below 290 km/h.
- RUS was too greedy to wait for the longest straight and had to drain his battery on the start/finish line, only to lock up.
- That 49 km/h delta means a ~60% higher Power/Drag ratio for RUS, coming from higher power first, slipstream second.
- Behind them, HAM reached 311 km/h.
This is my take based on the opening laps:
- To win the WDC, RUS needs to match LEC's battle skills.
- LEC needs a more effective Power Unit (the rotating wing will aid with energy management).
What do you think?
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๐ CHINESE GP - SPRINT QUALIFYING | TOP SPEED
Mercedes-powered teams fastest on average (335.5km/h); Alpine even hit 339! (Oddly on the start-finish straight).
Ferrari-powered cars were 2nd slowest (330.3), closer to Honda (326) than Mercedes (335.5).
Audi did a great job!
Alpine's chronic power deficit over the past few years might have taught them how to manage drag...
Mercedes-powered teams fastest on average (335.5km/h); Alpine even hit 339! (Oddly on the start-finish straight).
Ferrari-powered cars were 2nd slowest (330.3), closer to Honda (326) than Mercedes (335.5).
Audi did a great job!
Alpine's chronic power deficit over the past few years might have taught them how to manage drag...
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๐ CHINESE GP - SPRINT | SPRINT PACE
๐ข Mercedes's 'all-out' quali pace advantage disappeared in the race: ๐ด Ferrari could keep up, but wore its tyres more in the process.
๐ต VER had no pace: 1.8 s/lap slower than RUS; ๐ก LAW was almost as quick despite using one less tyre set!
Ferrari might leapfrog Mercedes at the race start, then fight for several laps; whether they can aim for an unlikely win depends on how well they can manage their tyres!
๐ข Mercedes's 'all-out' quali pace advantage disappeared in the race: ๐ด Ferrari could keep up, but wore its tyres more in the process.
๐ต VER had no pace: 1.8 s/lap slower than RUS; ๐ก LAW was almost as quick despite using one less tyre set!
Ferrari might leapfrog Mercedes at the race start, then fight for several laps; whether they can aim for an unlikely win depends on how well they can manage their tyres!
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Formula Data Analysis
๐ CHINESE GP - RACE | RACE PACE PACE PER TEAM (1 STOPS) 1๏ธโฃ Mercedes 2๏ธโฃ Ferrari +0.64s/lap 3๏ธโฃ Alpine +1.32 4๏ธโฃ Haas +1.43 5๏ธโฃ Racing Bulls +1.81 6๏ธโฃ Audi +1.83 7๏ธโฃ Williams +2.47 8๏ธโฃ Cadillac +3.51
๐Key points:
- Mercedes: strong enough chassis for their PU advantage to dominate on pace and straights. They may detune the ICE in the next 3 races to push rivals outside the ADUO window (based on race-estimated PU power), preventing engine development.
- Ferrari: best chassis and clear 2nd-best car. Much worse tyre deg than Mercedes; more power would let them run higher downforce and improve wear. Right now, they must push harder in corners, hurting tyres.
- Alpine FINALLY competitive! Best of the rest with Haas, both quicker than HADโs RBR.
- Cadillac is slow but at least finishes races, unlike Aston and VERโs RBR. McLaren couldnโt even start: from WCC/WDC winners to just 1 point ahead of Haas!
This season will hinge on politics more than ever: ICE/ERS power-split debates (to reduce clipping), the compression-ratio saga, and possibly teams limiting power to block rivalsโ concessions... teams which are best at lobbying will have a critical advantage!
- Mercedes: strong enough chassis for their PU advantage to dominate on pace and straights. They may detune the ICE in the next 3 races to push rivals outside the ADUO window (based on race-estimated PU power), preventing engine development.
- Ferrari: best chassis and clear 2nd-best car. Much worse tyre deg than Mercedes; more power would let them run higher downforce and improve wear. Right now, they must push harder in corners, hurting tyres.
- Alpine FINALLY competitive! Best of the rest with Haas, both quicker than HADโs RBR.
- Cadillac is slow but at least finishes races, unlike Aston and VERโs RBR. McLaren couldnโt even start: from WCC/WDC winners to just 1 point ahead of Haas!
This season will hinge on politics more than ever: ICE/ERS power-split debates (to reduce clipping), the compression-ratio saga, and possibly teams limiting power to block rivalsโ concessions... teams which are best at lobbying will have a critical advantage!
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๐ CHINESE GP - RACE | STINTS
๐ฅ Ferrari had no chance in the Chinese GP: ๐ฆ Mercedes were the 'Kings of Wear', as their laptimes NEVER trended upwards!
1st stint (๐ก Mediums):
Mercedes held a constant pace, while Ferrari showed degradation.
2nd stint (โช๏ธHards):
Mercedes first ran steadily, then started pushing, improving by ~1 s/lap (despite increasingly worn tyres!).
They gained up to 0.9 s/lap on Ferrari and later ran sub-1:36 laps.
Ferrari's wear hurt by:
- In-team battles;
- Pushing harder in corners to offset the power deficit;
- Possibly running less downforce due to lower PU output;
- Possibly, Car traits/setup that stress the tyres more.
Cars now start with ~70 kg of fuel (vs ~100 kg before).
Empty vs full tank is worth ~2s, not ~3s, yet Mercedes still improved their pace through the stint.
In the end, it didn't matter: Mercedes were unreachable.
This feels like 2015 again: Mercedes fastest, Ferrari clearly 2nd, and no other real F1 title contender.
๐ฅ Ferrari had no chance in the Chinese GP: ๐ฆ Mercedes were the 'Kings of Wear', as their laptimes NEVER trended upwards!
1st stint (๐ก Mediums):
Mercedes held a constant pace, while Ferrari showed degradation.
2nd stint (โช๏ธHards):
Mercedes first ran steadily, then started pushing, improving by ~1 s/lap (despite increasingly worn tyres!).
They gained up to 0.9 s/lap on Ferrari and later ran sub-1:36 laps.
Ferrari's wear hurt by:
- In-team battles;
- Pushing harder in corners to offset the power deficit;
- Possibly running less downforce due to lower PU output;
- Possibly, Car traits/setup that stress the tyres more.
Cars now start with ~70 kg of fuel (vs ~100 kg before).
Empty vs full tank is worth ~2s, not ~3s, yet Mercedes still improved their pace through the stint.
In the end, it didn't matter: Mercedes were unreachable.
This feels like 2015 again: Mercedes fastest, Ferrari clearly 2nd, and no other real F1 title contender.
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I've Simulated Mercedes's Rumoured ~10kW ICE Power Advantage! ๐ก
- ICE power constant
- ERS drops from max to 0 over 5s ๐
In the race, Mercedes can:
โซ๏ธ On one lap, use the 10kW stronger ICE to save 10kW of ERS deployment.
๐ต On the next, deploy the energy saved previously: +10kW ICE power AND +10kW ERS!
Notice that, even when โซ๏ธ saving energy, they're still faster than ๐ด Ferrari: ERS power fades over time, ICE power remains!
A stronger ICE means:
- Higher average power.
- More strategic flexibility.
- Harvest more while still faster, then deploy for a bigger gain.
- Run more downforce (better cornering and wear); the drag increase will equalise the top speed, yet acceleration remains better.
ICE power is the key to success in 2026!
- ICE power constant
- ERS drops from max to 0 over 5s ๐
In the race, Mercedes can:
โซ๏ธ On one lap, use the 10kW stronger ICE to save 10kW of ERS deployment.
๐ต On the next, deploy the energy saved previously: +10kW ICE power AND +10kW ERS!
Notice that, even when โซ๏ธ saving energy, they're still faster than ๐ด Ferrari: ERS power fades over time, ICE power remains!
A stronger ICE means:
- Higher average power.
- More strategic flexibility.
- Harvest more while still faster, then deploy for a bigger gain.
- Run more downforce (better cornering and wear); the drag increase will equalise the top speed, yet acceleration remains better.
ICE power is the key to success in 2026!
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Formula Data Analysis
I've Simulated Mercedes's Rumoured ~10kW ICE Power Advantage! ๐ก - ICE power constant - ERS drops from max to 0 over 5s ๐ In the race, Mercedes can: โซ๏ธ On one lap, use the 10kW stronger ICE to save 10kW of ERS deployment. ๐ต On the next, deploy the energyโฆ
[Data: 780kg mass; 0.6m2 CdA; 1.225kgm-3 rho; 95% transm. efficiency; Max ERS power set to ~300kW at 200km/h due to traction/energy/wear compromises]
Keep in mind that Iโve used a conservative estimate: the rumored value is ~11kW, not 10kW, and could be more than that potentially.
Made via @JMP_software
Keep in mind that Iโve used a conservative estimate: the rumored value is ~11kW, not 10kW, and could be more than that potentially.
Made via @JMP_software
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