Data Analytics & AI | SQL Interviews | Power BI Resources
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๐ŸšจHere is a comprehensive list of #interview questions that are commonly asked in job interviews for Data Scientist, Data Analyst, and Data Engineer positions:


โžก๏ธ Data Scientist
Interview Questions


Technical Questions

1) What are your preferred programming languages for data science, and why?

2) Can you write a Python script to perform data cleaning on a given dataset?

3) Explain the Central Limit Theorem.

4) How do you handle missing data in a dataset?

5) Describe the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning.

6) How do you select the right algorithm for your model?


Questions Related To Problem-Solving and Projects

7) Walk me through a data science project you have worked on.

8) How did you handle data preprocessing in your project?

9) How do you evaluate the performance of a machine learning model?

10) What techniques do you use to prevent overfitting?


โžก๏ธData Analyst Interview Questions


Technical Questions


1) Write a SQL query to find the second highest salary from the employee table.

2) How would you optimize a slow-running query?

3) How do you use pivot tables in Excel?

4) Explain the VLOOKUP function.

5) How do you handle outliers in your data?

6) Describe the steps you take to clean a dataset.


Analytical Questions

7) How do you interpret data to make business decisions?

8) Give an example of a time when your analysis directly influenced a business decision.

9) What are your preferred tools for data analysis and why?

10) How do you ensure the accuracy of your analysis?


โžก๏ธData Engineer
Interview Questions


Technical Questions


1) What is your experience with SQL and NoSQL databases?

2) How do you design a scalable database architecture?

3) Explain the ETL process you follow in your projects.

4) How do you handle data transformation and loading efficiently?

5) What is your experience with Hadoop/Spark?

6) How do you manage and process large datasets?


Questions Related To Problem-Solving and Optimization

7) Describe a data pipeline you have built.

8) What challenges did you face, and how did you overcome them?

9) How do you ensure your data processes run efficiently?

10) Describe a time when you had to optimize a slow data pipeline.

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Data science interview questions ๐Ÿ‘‡

๐—ฆ๐—ค๐—Ÿ
- How do you write a query to fetch the top 5 highest salaries in each department?
- Whatโ€™s the difference between the HAVING and WHERE clauses in SQL?
- How do you handle NULL values in SQL, and how do they affect aggregate functions?

๐—ฃ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ป
- How do you handle large datasets in Python, and which libraries would you use for performance?
- What are context managers in Python, and how do they help with resource management?
- How do you manage and log errors in Python-based ETL pipelines?

๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด
- Explain the difference between bias and variance in a machine learning model. How do you balance them?
- What is cross-validation, and how does it improve the performance of machine learning models?
- How do you deal with class imbalance in classification tasks, and what techniques would you apply?

๐——๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด
- What is the vanishing gradient problem in deep learning, and how can it be mitigated?
- Explain how a convolutional neural network (CNN) works and when you would use it.
- What is dropout in neural networks, and how does it help prevent overfitting?

๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—ช๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐—น๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด
- How would you handle outliers in a dataset, and when is it appropriate to remove or keep them?
- Explain how to merge two datasets in Python, and how would you handle duplicate or missing entries in the merged data?
- What is data normalization, and when should you apply it to your dataset?

๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป - ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜‚
- How do you create a dual-axis chart in Tableau, and when would you use it?
- How would you filter data in Tableau to create a dynamic dashboard that updates based on user input?
- What are calculated fields in Tableau, and how would you use them to create a custom metric?

#datascience #interview
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