The admin never touched the dashboard, but the order status changed anyway

Web applications often rely on backend operating-system commands for tasks such as image processing, file conversion, system diagnostics…

Introduction

PART 3 — WHEN YOUR SERVER BECOMES THE ATTACKER

Originally published on the Innostax Engineering Blog

Web application vulnerabilities rarely exist in isolation.

How “Hello, {name}” turns into remote code execution.

PART 4 — When Internal Endpoints Become Part of the Public API Surface

Modern web apps aren’t just “pages in a browser” — they’re interactive systems where the client (browser) and the server continuously…