How to zero-pad a number in bash?

printf is here to help :)

In order to zero-pad a number you need to use do like below:

your_number_var=1
 output=$(printf "%02d" $your_number_var)
 echo $output # 01

Here I have used %02d. the number 2 refers to numbers of padding and d refers to digit. So to zero-pad to 5 you can use %05d.
As simple as that.

#bash #printf #zeropad #zero-pad #zeropadding

If you forget to pull your projects from git in a regular interval and many users working on the same projects, then there is a solution for you!

Create a bash script file as follow and make it executable by chmod +x puller.sh:

puller.sh file content:

#!/bin/bash

 echo 'Iterating over folders...'
 for dir in *
 do
   test -d "$dir" && {
       cd ${dir}
       echo "git pull $dir"
       git pull
       cd ".."
   } || {
       echo "------> $dir is not a directory <-------"
   }
 done

NOTE: this file should reside in your folder's project root. In my case it is in /Your/Projects/Folder.

Now as a final step, put it in your crontab:

10 * * * * bash -c "cd /Your/Projects/Folder; bash puller.sh >> /var/log/git_pull_output.log"

#linux #git #pull #cronjob #crontab #cron #bash

We have talked before about how to get current month using the below line of code:

echo $(date +%m)

It prints out 01, 02, etc.

As per the GNU date manpage:

By default, date pads numeric fields with zeroes. The following
    optional flags may follow '%':
    - (hyphen) do not pad the field

So you can remove leading zero by hyphen as below:

echo $(date +%-m)

It prints out 1, 2, etc.

#linux #bash #date

In order to enable bash completion in Kubernetes you can usee the below command in linux bash:

source <(kubectl completion bash)

Now to test this enter the below command and you should see the completion:

kubectl cl<TAB>

It should be expanded to kubectl cluster-info.


#linux #bash #shell #kubernetes #kubectl

How to recursively rename filenames?

find . -name '*txt' -exec bash -c ' mv $0 ${0/brand-/category-}' {} \;

The above command renames txt files starting with brand- to category-.

#linux #bash #find #rename #batch_rename