π9
π11
Understanding CTEs in SQL
A Common Table Expression (CTE) is a temporary result set that you can refer to within a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. It provides better readability and can be thought of as defining a temporary view for just one query.
A Common Table Expression (CTE) is a temporary result set that you can refer to within a SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE statement. It provides better readability and can be thought of as defining a temporary view for just one query.
π20
Checklist to become data analyst
ππ
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/sql-analysts_dataanalytics-sql-sqlqueries-activity-7147557393692889089--c1z?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_android
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π5
Data Analytics using SQL & Excel
ππ
https://www.linkedin.com/posts/sql-analysts_dataanalytics-sql-dataanalysis-activity-7148654081153167360-CUyH?utm_source=share&utm_medium=member_android
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π11
Hey π
Here you can access Resources for SQL & Excelβ€οΈβπ₯π
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βΎHow to get it:
1. Click on the link
2. Enter the amount you like [Can be 0 as well :) ]
3. Click the 'I Want This' Button
4. Enter your email and get it delivered!
I'd appreciate it if you could give it a 5 star when you download it.
Join for more: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Thanks π
Here you can access Resources for SQL & Excelβ€οΈβπ₯π
https://dataanalysts.gumroad.com/l/Sql?a=363448787
βΎHow to get it:
1. Click on the link
2. Enter the amount you like [Can be 0 as well :) ]
3. Click the 'I Want This' Button
4. Enter your email and get it delivered!
I'd appreciate it if you could give it a 5 star when you download it.
Join for more: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Thanks π
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SQL with Practice Exercises
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π13
800+ SQL Interview questions and answers ππ
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π2
Top 20 SQL Interview Questions
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π3
πHere's a breakdown of SQL interview questions covering various topics:
πΊBasic SQL Concepts:
-Differentiate between SQL and NoSQL databases.
-List common data types in SQL.
πΊQuerying:
-Retrieve all records from a table named "Customers."
-Contrast SELECT and SELECT DISTINCT.
-Explain the purpose of the WHERE clause.
πΊJoins:
-Describe types of joins (INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN).
-Retrieve data from two tables using INNER JOIN.
πΊAggregate Functions:
-Define aggregate functions and name a few.
-Calculate average, sum, and count of a column in SQL.
πΊGrouping and Filtering:
-Explain the GROUP BY clause and its use.
-Filter SQL query results using the HAVING clause.
πΊSubqueries:
-Define a subquery and provide an example.
πΊIndexes and Optimization:
-Discuss the importance of indexes in a database.
&Optimize a slow-running SQL query.
πΊNormalization and Data Integrity:
-Define database normalization and its significance.
-Enforce data integrity in a SQL database.
πΊTransactions:
-Define a SQL transaction and its purpose.
-Explain ACID properties in database transactions.
πΊViews and Stored Procedures:
-Define a database view and its use.
-Distinguish a stored procedure from a regular SQL query.
πΊAdvanced SQL:
-Write a recursive SQL query and explain its use.
-Explain window functions in SQL.
β πThese questions offer a comprehensive assessment of SQL knowledge, ranging from basics to advanced concepts.
β€οΈLike if you'd like answers in the next post! π
πBe the first one to know the latest Job openings π
https://t.iss.one/jobs_SQL
πΊBasic SQL Concepts:
-Differentiate between SQL and NoSQL databases.
-List common data types in SQL.
πΊQuerying:
-Retrieve all records from a table named "Customers."
-Contrast SELECT and SELECT DISTINCT.
-Explain the purpose of the WHERE clause.
πΊJoins:
-Describe types of joins (INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN).
-Retrieve data from two tables using INNER JOIN.
πΊAggregate Functions:
-Define aggregate functions and name a few.
-Calculate average, sum, and count of a column in SQL.
πΊGrouping and Filtering:
-Explain the GROUP BY clause and its use.
-Filter SQL query results using the HAVING clause.
πΊSubqueries:
-Define a subquery and provide an example.
πΊIndexes and Optimization:
-Discuss the importance of indexes in a database.
&Optimize a slow-running SQL query.
πΊNormalization and Data Integrity:
-Define database normalization and its significance.
-Enforce data integrity in a SQL database.
πΊTransactions:
-Define a SQL transaction and its purpose.
-Explain ACID properties in database transactions.
πΊViews and Stored Procedures:
-Define a database view and its use.
-Distinguish a stored procedure from a regular SQL query.
πΊAdvanced SQL:
-Write a recursive SQL query and explain its use.
-Explain window functions in SQL.
β πThese questions offer a comprehensive assessment of SQL knowledge, ranging from basics to advanced concepts.
β€οΈLike if you'd like answers in the next post! π
πBe the first one to know the latest Job openings π
https://t.iss.one/jobs_SQL
π31β€1
Answers for thisπ
πΊBasic SQL Concepts:
SQL vs NoSQL: SQL is relational, structured, and uses a predefined schema. NoSQL is non-relational, flexible, and schema-less.
Common Data Types: Examples include INT, VARCHAR, DATE, and BOOLEAN.
πΊQuerying:
Retrieve all records from "Customers": SELECT * FROM Customers;
SELECT vs SELECT DISTINCT: SELECT retrieves all rows, while SELECT DISTINCT returns only unique values.
WHERE clause: Filters data based on specified conditions.
πΊJoins:
Types of Joins: INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN.
INNER JOIN example: SELECT * FROM Table1 INNER JOIN Table2 ON Table1.ID = Table2.ID;
πΊAggregate Functions:
Aggregate Functions: Examples include COUNT, AVG, SUM.
Calculate average, sum, count: SELECT AVG(column), SUM(column), COUNT(column) FROM Table;
πΊGrouping and Filtering:
GROUP BY clause: Groups results based on specified columns.
HAVING clause: Filters grouped results.
πΊSubqueries:
Subquery: A query within another query. Example: SELECT column FROM Table WHERE column = (SELECT MAX(column) FROM Table);
πΊIndexes and Optimization:
Importance of Indexes: Improve query performance by speeding up data retrieval.
Optimize slow query: Add indexes, optimize queries, and consider database design.
πΊNormalization and Data Integrity:
Normalization: Organizing data to reduce redundancy and dependency.
Data Integrity: Enforce rules to maintain accuracy and consistency.
πΊTransactions:
SQL Transaction: A sequence of one or more SQL statements treated as a single unit.
ACID properties: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability.
πΊViews and Stored Procedures:
Database View: Virtual table based on the result of a SELECT query.
Stored Procedure: Precompiled SQL code stored in the database for reuse.
πΊAdvanced SQL:
Recursive SQL query: Used for hierarchical data.
Window Functions: Perform calculations across a set of rows related to the current row.
Reactβ€οΈπ to this if you like the post
πBe the first one to know the latest Job openings
https://t.iss.one/jobs_SQL
πΊBasic SQL Concepts:
SQL vs NoSQL: SQL is relational, structured, and uses a predefined schema. NoSQL is non-relational, flexible, and schema-less.
Common Data Types: Examples include INT, VARCHAR, DATE, and BOOLEAN.
πΊQuerying:
Retrieve all records from "Customers": SELECT * FROM Customers;
SELECT vs SELECT DISTINCT: SELECT retrieves all rows, while SELECT DISTINCT returns only unique values.
WHERE clause: Filters data based on specified conditions.
πΊJoins:
Types of Joins: INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN.
INNER JOIN example: SELECT * FROM Table1 INNER JOIN Table2 ON Table1.ID = Table2.ID;
πΊAggregate Functions:
Aggregate Functions: Examples include COUNT, AVG, SUM.
Calculate average, sum, count: SELECT AVG(column), SUM(column), COUNT(column) FROM Table;
πΊGrouping and Filtering:
GROUP BY clause: Groups results based on specified columns.
HAVING clause: Filters grouped results.
πΊSubqueries:
Subquery: A query within another query. Example: SELECT column FROM Table WHERE column = (SELECT MAX(column) FROM Table);
πΊIndexes and Optimization:
Importance of Indexes: Improve query performance by speeding up data retrieval.
Optimize slow query: Add indexes, optimize queries, and consider database design.
πΊNormalization and Data Integrity:
Normalization: Organizing data to reduce redundancy and dependency.
Data Integrity: Enforce rules to maintain accuracy and consistency.
πΊTransactions:
SQL Transaction: A sequence of one or more SQL statements treated as a single unit.
ACID properties: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability.
πΊViews and Stored Procedures:
Database View: Virtual table based on the result of a SELECT query.
Stored Procedure: Precompiled SQL code stored in the database for reuse.
πΊAdvanced SQL:
Recursive SQL query: Used for hierarchical data.
Window Functions: Perform calculations across a set of rows related to the current row.
Reactβ€οΈπ to this if you like the post
πBe the first one to know the latest Job openings
https://t.iss.one/jobs_SQL
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π Be the first one to know about the latest data analyst, data scientist, data engineer & business analyst job openings.
π Learn everything about data analytics
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Comment "SQL" to get the link to practice SQL skills π
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π10
TOP CONCEPTS FOR INTERVIEW PREPARATION!!
πTOP 10 SQL Concepts for Job Interview
1. Aggregate Functions (SUM/AVG)
2. Group By and Order By
3. JOINs (Inner/Left/Right)
4. Union and Union All
5. Date and Time processing
6. String processing
7. Window Functions (Partition by)
8. Subquery
9. View and Index
10. Common Table Expression (CTE)
πTOP 10 Statistics Concepts for Job Interview
1. Sampling
2. Experiments (A/B tests)
3. Descriptive Statistics
4. p-value
5. Probability Distributions
6. t-test
7. ANOVA
8. Correlation
9. Linear Regression
10. Logistics Regression
πTOP 10 Python Concepts for Job Interview
1. Reading data from file/table
2. Writing data to file/table
3. Data Types
4. Function
5. Data Preprocessing (numpy/pandas)
6. Data Visualisation (Matplotlib/seaborn/bokeh)
7. Machine Learning (sklearn)
8. Deep Learning (Tensorflow/Keras/PyTorch)
9. Distributed Processing (PySpark)
10. Functional and Object Oriented Programming
Like β€οΈ the post if it was helpful to you!!!
πTOP 10 SQL Concepts for Job Interview
1. Aggregate Functions (SUM/AVG)
2. Group By and Order By
3. JOINs (Inner/Left/Right)
4. Union and Union All
5. Date and Time processing
6. String processing
7. Window Functions (Partition by)
8. Subquery
9. View and Index
10. Common Table Expression (CTE)
πTOP 10 Statistics Concepts for Job Interview
1. Sampling
2. Experiments (A/B tests)
3. Descriptive Statistics
4. p-value
5. Probability Distributions
6. t-test
7. ANOVA
8. Correlation
9. Linear Regression
10. Logistics Regression
πTOP 10 Python Concepts for Job Interview
1. Reading data from file/table
2. Writing data to file/table
3. Data Types
4. Function
5. Data Preprocessing (numpy/pandas)
6. Data Visualisation (Matplotlib/seaborn/bokeh)
7. Machine Learning (sklearn)
8. Deep Learning (Tensorflow/Keras/PyTorch)
9. Distributed Processing (PySpark)
10. Functional and Object Oriented Programming
Like β€οΈ the post if it was helpful to you!!!
π49β€35π1
SQL COMMANDS π
https://www.instagram.com/p/C3y_3ekI1iQ/?igsh=MTJ0YXQxenFtaGhoOA==
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π5π1
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ππA beginner's roadmap for learning SQL:
πΉUnderstand Basics:
Learn what SQL is and its purpose in managing relational databases.
Understand basic database concepts like tables, rows, columns, and relationships.
πΉLearn SQL Syntax:
Familiarize yourself with SQL syntax for common commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE.
Understand clauses like WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and JOIN.
πΉSetup a Database:
Install a relational database management system (RDBMS) like MySQL, SQLite, or PostgreSQL.
Practice creating databases, tables, and inserting data.
πΉRetrieve Data (SELECT):
Learn to retrieve data from a database using SELECT statements.
Practice filtering data using WHERE clause and sorting using ORDER BY.
πΉModify Data (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE):
Understand how to insert new records, update existing ones, and delete data.
Be cautious with DELETE to avoid unintentional data loss.
πΉWorking with Functions:
Explore SQL functions like COUNT, AVG, SUM, MAX, MIN for data analysis.
Understand string functions, date functions, and mathematical functions.
πΉData Filtering and Sorting:
Learn advanced filtering techniques using AND, OR, and IN operators.
Practice sorting data using multiple columns.
πΉTable Relationships (JOIN):
Understand the concept of joining tables to retrieve data from multiple tables.
Learn about INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN.
πΉGrouping and Aggregation:
Explore GROUP BY clause to group data based on specific columns.
Understand aggregate functions for summarizing data (SUM, AVG, COUNT).
πΉSubqueries:
Learn to use subqueries to perform complex queries.
Understand how to use subqueries in SELECT, WHERE, and FROM clauses.
πΉIndexes and Optimization:
Gain knowledge about indexes and their role in optimizing queries.
Understand how to optimize SQL queries for better performance.
πΉTransactions and ACID Properties:
Learn about transactions and the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).
Understand how to use transactions to maintain data integrity.
πΉNormalization:
Understand the basics of database normalization to design efficient databases.
Learn about 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF.
πΉBackup and Recovery:
Understand the importance of database backups.
Learn how to perform backups and recovery operations.
πΉPractice and Projects:
Apply your knowledge through hands-on projects.
Practice on platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or build your own small database-driven projects.
ππRemember to practice regularly and build real-world projects to reinforce your learning. Happy coding!
πΉUnderstand Basics:
Learn what SQL is and its purpose in managing relational databases.
Understand basic database concepts like tables, rows, columns, and relationships.
πΉLearn SQL Syntax:
Familiarize yourself with SQL syntax for common commands like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE.
Understand clauses like WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, and JOIN.
πΉSetup a Database:
Install a relational database management system (RDBMS) like MySQL, SQLite, or PostgreSQL.
Practice creating databases, tables, and inserting data.
πΉRetrieve Data (SELECT):
Learn to retrieve data from a database using SELECT statements.
Practice filtering data using WHERE clause and sorting using ORDER BY.
πΉModify Data (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE):
Understand how to insert new records, update existing ones, and delete data.
Be cautious with DELETE to avoid unintentional data loss.
πΉWorking with Functions:
Explore SQL functions like COUNT, AVG, SUM, MAX, MIN for data analysis.
Understand string functions, date functions, and mathematical functions.
πΉData Filtering and Sorting:
Learn advanced filtering techniques using AND, OR, and IN operators.
Practice sorting data using multiple columns.
πΉTable Relationships (JOIN):
Understand the concept of joining tables to retrieve data from multiple tables.
Learn about INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, and FULL JOIN.
πΉGrouping and Aggregation:
Explore GROUP BY clause to group data based on specific columns.
Understand aggregate functions for summarizing data (SUM, AVG, COUNT).
πΉSubqueries:
Learn to use subqueries to perform complex queries.
Understand how to use subqueries in SELECT, WHERE, and FROM clauses.
πΉIndexes and Optimization:
Gain knowledge about indexes and their role in optimizing queries.
Understand how to optimize SQL queries for better performance.
πΉTransactions and ACID Properties:
Learn about transactions and the ACID properties (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability).
Understand how to use transactions to maintain data integrity.
πΉNormalization:
Understand the basics of database normalization to design efficient databases.
Learn about 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, and BCNF.
πΉBackup and Recovery:
Understand the importance of database backups.
Learn how to perform backups and recovery operations.
πΉPractice and Projects:
Apply your knowledge through hands-on projects.
Practice on platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or build your own small database-driven projects.
ππRemember to practice regularly and build real-world projects to reinforce your learning. Happy coding!
π45β€19π1