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๐—–๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐Ÿ˜

Upgrade Your Tech Skills in 2025โ€”For FREE!

๐Ÿ”น Introduction to Cybersecurity
๐Ÿ”น Networking Essentials
๐Ÿ”น Introduction to Modern AI
๐Ÿ”น Discovering Entrepreneurship
๐Ÿ”น Python for Beginners

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค ๐Ÿ‘‡:-

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Enroll For FREE & Get Certified ๐ŸŽ“
Free ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป Apache ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ

๐Ÿญ. ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ -
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๐Ÿฎ. ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—•๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ -
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๐Ÿฏ. ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ -
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๐Ÿฐ. ๐—”๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—บ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฑ ๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐—ธ -
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๐Ÿฑ. ๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ท๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐˜†๐—ผ๐˜‚ ๐—บ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฑ๐—ผ -
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๐Ÿฒ. ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐—น๐˜† ๐˜€๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„ ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€ -
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Here, you can find Data Engineering Resources ๐Ÿ‘‡
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

All the best ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
๐Ÿ‘1
SNOWFLAKES AND DATABRICKS

Snowflake and Databricks
are leading cloud data platforms, but how do you choose the right one for your needs?

๐ŸŒ ๐’๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐š๐ค๐ž

โ„๏ธ ๐๐š๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ž: Snowflake operates as a cloud-native data warehouse-as-a-service, streamlining data storage and management without the need for complex infrastructure setup.

โ„๏ธ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ž๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ฌ: It provides robust ELT (Extract, Load, Transform) capabilities primarily through its COPY command, enabling efficient data loading.
โ„๏ธ Snowflake offers dedicated schema and file object definitions, enhancing data organization and accessibility.

โ„๏ธ ๐…๐ฅ๐ž๐ฑ๐ข๐›๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ญ๐ฒ: One of its standout features is the ability to create multiple independent compute clusters that can operate on a single data copy. This flexibility allows for enhanced resource allocation based on varying workloads.

โ„๏ธ ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š ๐„๐ง๐ ๐ข๐ง๐ž๐ž๐ซ๐ข๐ง๐ : While Snowflake primarily adopts an ELT approach, it seamlessly integrates with popular third-party ETL tools such as Fivetran, Talend, and supports DBT installation. This integration makes it a versatile choice for organizations looking to leverage existing tools.

๐ŸŒ ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š๐›๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ค๐ฌ

โ„๏ธ ๐‚๐จ๐ซ๐ž: Databricks is fundamentally built around processing power, with native support for Apache Spark, making it an exceptional platform for ETL tasks. This integration allows users to perform complex data transformations efficiently.

โ„๏ธ ๐’๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐š๐ ๐ž: It utilizes a 'data lakehouse' architecture, which combines the features of a data lake with the ability to run SQL queries. This model is gaining traction as organizations seek to leverage both structured and unstructured data in a unified framework.

๐ŸŒ ๐Š๐ž๐ฒ ๐“๐š๐ค๐ž๐š๐ฐ๐š๐ฒ๐ฌ

โ„๏ธ ๐ƒ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐œ๐ญ ๐๐ž๐ž๐๐ฌ: Both Snowflake and Databricks excel in their respective areas, addressing different data management requirements.

โ„๏ธ ๐’๐ง๐จ๐ฐ๐Ÿ๐ฅ๐š๐ค๐žโ€™๐ฌ ๐ˆ๐๐ž๐š๐ฅ ๐”๐ฌ๐ž ๐‚๐š๐ฌ๐ž: If you are equipped with established ETL tools like Fivetran, Talend, or Tibco, Snowflake could be the perfect choice. It efficiently manages the complexities of database infrastructure, including partitioning, scalability, and indexing.

โ„๏ธ ๐ƒ๐š๐ญ๐š๐›๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ค๐ฌ ๐Ÿ๐จ๐ซ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ž๐ฑ ๐‹๐š๐ง๐๐ฌ๐œ๐š๐ฉ๐ž๐ฌ: Conversely, if your organization deals with a complex data landscape characterized by unpredictable sources and schemas, Databricksโ€”with its schema-on-read techniqueโ€”may be more advantageous.

๐ŸŒ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง:

Ultimately, the decision between Snowflake and Databricks should align with your specific data needs and organizational goals. Both platforms have established their niches, and understanding their strengths will guide you in selecting the right tool for your data strategy.
โค4
Roadmap to crack product-based companies for Big Data Engineer role:

1. Master Python, Scala/Java
2. Ace Apache Spark, Hadoop ecosystem
3. Learn data storage (SQL, NoSQL), warehousing
4. Expertise in data streaming (Kafka, Flink/Storm)
5. Master workflow management (Airflow)
6. Cloud skills (AWS, Azure or GCP)
7. Data modeling, ETL/ELT processes
8. Data viz tools (Tableau, Power BI)
9. Problem-solving, communication, attention to detail
10. Projects, certifications (AWS, Azure, GCP)
11. Practice coding, system design interviews

Here, you can find Data Engineering Resources ๐Ÿ‘‡
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

All the best ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
๐Ÿ‘2
Most asked Python interview questions for Data Engineer jobs with answers!

๐Ÿญ. ๐—˜๐˜…๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ณ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐—น๐—ถ๐˜€๐˜๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ป.
Lists are mutable, meaning their elements can be changed but Tuples are immutable.

๐Ÿฎ. ๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ถ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฎ๐˜€?
A DataFrame is a 2-dimensional labelled data structure, similar to a spreadsheet.

๐Ÿฏ. ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜„๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ป
def reverse_words(s: str) -> str:
words = s.split()
reversed_words = reversed(words)
return ' '.join(reversed_words)

๐Ÿฐ. ๐—ช๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ ๐—ฃ๐˜†๐˜๐—ต๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—ณ๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜ƒ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—น๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐—ด๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ป ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด?
def count_vowels(string: str) -> int:
vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
vowel_count = 0
for char in string:
if char in vowels:
vowel_count += 1
return vowel_count

Iโ€™ve listed 4 but there are many questions youโ€™d need to prepare to succeed in interviews.

Here, you can find Data Engineering Interview Resources ๐Ÿ‘‡ https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

All the best ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
โค1๐Ÿ‘1
Here are top 40 commonly asked pyspark questions that you can prepare for interviews.

๐—ฅ๐——๐——๐˜€ -
1. What is an RDD in Apache Spark? Explain its characteristics.
2. How are RDDs fault-tolerant in Apache Spark?
3. What are the different ways to create RDDs in Spark?
4. Explain the difference between transformations and actions in RDDs.
5. How does Spark handle data partitioning in RDDs?
6. Can you explain the lineage graph in RDDs and its significance?
7. What is lazy evaluation in Apache Spark RDDs?
8. How can you persist RDDs in memory for faster access?
9. Explain the concept of narrow and wide transformations in RDDs.
10. What are the limitations of RDDs compared to DataFrames and Datasets?

๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ณ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜๐˜€ -
1. What are DataFrames and Datasets in Apache Spark?
2. What are the differences between DataFrame and RDD?
3. Explain the concept of a schema in a DataFrame.
4. How are DataFrames and Datasets fault-tolerant in Spark?
5. What are the advantages of using DataFrames over RDDs?
6. Explain the Catalyst optimizer in Apache Spark.
7. How can you create DataFrames in Apache Spark?
8. What is the significance of Encoders in Datasets?
9. How does Spark SQL optimize the execution plan for DataFrames?
10. Can you explain the benefits of using Datasets over DataFrames?

๐—ฆ๐—ฝ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ธ ๐—ฆ๐—ค๐—Ÿ -
1. What is Spark SQL, and how does it relate to Apache Spark?
2. How does Spark SQL leverage DataFrame and Dataset APIs?
3. Explain the role of the Catalyst optimizer in Spark SQL.
4. How can you run SQL queries on DataFrames in Spark SQL?
5. What are the benefits of using Spark SQL over traditional SQL queries?

๐—ข๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป -
1. What are some common performance bottlenecks in Apache Spark applications?
2. How can you optimize the shuffle operations in Spark?
3. Explain the significance of data skew and techniques to handle it in Spark.
4. What are some techniques to optimize Spark job execution time?
5. How can you tune memory configurations for better performance in Spark?
6. What is dynamic allocation, and how does it optimize resource usage in Spark?
7. How can you optimize joins in Spark?
8. What are the benefits of partitioning data in Spark?
9. How does Spark leverage data locality for optimization?

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

All the best ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
๐Ÿ‘1
5 most asked SQL Interview Questions for Data Engineer jobs.

๐Ÿญ. ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—›๐—ถ๐—ด๐—ต๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฆ๐—ฎ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐˜† ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ฎ ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ

SELECT MAX(salary) AS SecondHighestSalary
FROM Employee
WHERE salary < (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM Employee);

๐Ÿฎ . ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜ ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ผ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ด ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฎ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ๐—ถ๐—ฟ ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€

SELECT e2.name as Employee
FROM employee e1
INNER JOIN employee e2
ON e1.id = e2.managerID
WHERE e1.salary < e2.salary

๐Ÿฏ. ๐—™๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐˜„๐—ต๐—ผ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ

SELECT name as Customers
FROM Customers
WHERE id not in (
SELECT customerId
FROM Orders);

๐Ÿฐ. ๐——๐—ฒ๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—น๐˜€

DELETE p1
FROM Person p1, Person p2
WHERE p1.Email = p2.Email AND
p1.Id > p2.Id

๐Ÿฑ. ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ป๐˜‚๐—บ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜€ ๐—ฝ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ถ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐˜€ ๐˜†๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—บ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜๐—ต.

SELECT COUNT(*) AS order_count
FROM orders WHERE EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH FROM order_date) = EXTRACT(YEAR_MONTH FROM CURDATE() - INTERVAL 1 MONTH);

๐Ÿ’ก Note: SQL interview questions vary widely based on the specific role and company. So you also need to practice questions your target companies ask.

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

All the best ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
๐Ÿ‘1
๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—ฃ๐—ผ๐˜„๐—ฒ๐—ฟ ๐—•๐—œ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ & ๐—˜๐—น๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ ๐—š๐—ฎ๐—บ๐—ฒ!๐Ÿ˜

Want to turn raw data into stunning visual stories?๐Ÿ“Š

Here are 6 FREE Power BI courses thatโ€™ll take you from beginner to proโ€”without spending a single rupee๐Ÿ’ฐ

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐Ÿ‘‡:-

https://pdlink.in/4cwsGL2

Enjoy Learning โœ…๏ธ
Thinking about becoming a Data Engineer? Here's the roadmap to avoid pitfalls & master the essential skills for a successful career.

๐Ÿ“ŠIntroduction to Data Engineering

โœ…Overview of Data Engineering & its importance
โœ…Key responsibilities & skills of a Data Engineer
โœ…Difference between Data Engineer, Data Scientist & Data Analyst
โœ…Data Engineering tools & technologies

๐Ÿ“ŠProgramming for Data Engineering

โœ…Python
โœ…SQL
โœ…Java/Scala
โœ…Shell scripting

๐Ÿ“ŠDatabase System & Data Modeling

โœ…Relational Databases: design, normalization & indexing
โœ…NoSQL Databases: key-value stores, document stores, column-family stores & graph database
โœ…Data Modeling: conceptual, logical & physical data model
โœ…Database Management Systems & their administration

๐Ÿ“ŠData Warehousing and ETL Processes

โœ…Data Warehousing concepts: OLAP vs. OLTP, star schema & snowflake schema
โœ…ETL: designing, developing & managing ETL processe
โœ…Tools & technologies: Apache Airflow, Talend, Informatica, AWS Glue
โœ…Data lakes & modern data warehousing solution

๐Ÿ“ŠBig Data Technologies

โœ…Hadoop ecosystem: HDFS, MapReduce, YARN
โœ…Apache Spark: core concepts, RDDs, DataFrames & SparkSQL
โœ…Kafka and real-time data processing
โœ…Data storage solutions: HBase, Cassandra, Amazon S3

๐Ÿ“ŠCloud Platforms & Services

โœ…Introduction to cloud platforms: AWS, Google Cloud Platform, Microsoft Azure
โœ…Cloud data services: Amazon Redshift, Google BigQuery, Azure Data Lake
โœ…Data storage & management on the cloud
โœ…Serverless computing & its applications in data engineering

๐Ÿ“ŠData Pipeline Orchestration

โœ…Workflow orchestration: Apache Airflow, Luigi, Prefect
โœ…Building & scheduling data pipelines
โœ…Monitoring & troubleshooting data pipelines
โœ…Ensuring data quality & consistency

๐Ÿ“ŠData Integration & API Development

โœ…Data integration techniques & best practices
โœ…API development: RESTful APIs, GraphQL
โœ…Tools for API development: Flask, FastAPI, Django
โœ…Consuming APIs & data from external sources

๐Ÿ“ŠData Governance & Security

โœ…Data governance frameworks & policies
โœ…Data security best practices
โœ…Compliance with data protection regulations
โœ…Implementing data auditing & lineage

๐Ÿ“ŠPerformance Optimization & Troubleshooting

โœ…Query optimization techniques
โœ…Database tuning & indexing
โœ…Managing & scaling data infrastructure
โœ…Troubleshooting common data engineering issues

๐Ÿ“ŠProject Management & Collaboration

โœ…Agile methodologies & best practices
โœ…Version control systems: Git & GitHub
โœ…Collaboration tools: Jira, Confluence, Slack
โœ…Documentation & reporting

Resources for Data Engineering
1๏ธโƒฃPython: https://t.iss.one/pythonanalyst

2๏ธโƒฃSQL: https://t.iss.one/sqlanalyst

3๏ธโƒฃExcel: https://t.iss.one/excel_analyst

4๏ธโƒฃFree DE Courses: https://t.iss.one/free4unow_backup/569

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

All the best ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
โค4
๐—œ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜†๐˜€ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฌ% ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€๐Ÿ˜

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Complete topics & subtopics of #SQL for Data Engineer role:-

๐Ÿญ. ๐—•๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—ฐ ๐—ฆ๐—ค๐—Ÿ ๐—ฆ๐˜†๐—ป๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜…:
SQL keywords
Data types
Operators
SQL statements (SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE)

๐Ÿฎ. ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐——๐—ฒ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ถ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ (๐——๐——๐—Ÿ):
CREATE TABLE
ALTER TABLE
DROP TABLE
Truncate table

๐Ÿฏ. ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ถ๐—ฝ๐˜‚๐—น๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—Ÿ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ด๐˜‚๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฒ (๐——๐— ๐—Ÿ):
SELECT statement (SELECT, FROM, WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, HAVING, JOINs)
INSERT statement
UPDATE statement
DELETE statement

๐Ÿฐ. ๐—”๐—ด๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ ๐—™๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€:
SUM, AVG, COUNT, MIN, MAX
GROUP BY clause
HAVING clause

๐Ÿฑ. ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜๐˜€:
Primary Key
Foreign Key
Unique
NOT NULL
CHECK

๐Ÿฒ. ๐—๐—ผ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€:
INNER JOIN
LEFT JOIN
RIGHT JOIN
FULL OUTER JOIN
Self Join
Cross Join

๐Ÿณ. ๐—ฆ๐˜‚๐—ฏ๐—พ๐˜‚๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€:
Types of subqueries (scalar, column, row, table)
Nested subqueries
Correlated subqueries

๐Ÿด. ๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ค๐—Ÿ ๐—™๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€:
String functions (CONCAT, LENGTH, SUBSTRING, REPLACE, UPPER, LOWER)
Date and time functions (DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP, DATEPART, DATEADD)
Numeric functions (ROUND, CEILING, FLOOR, ABS, MOD)
Conditional functions (CASE, COALESCE, NULLIF)

๐Ÿต. ๐—ฉ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜„๐˜€:
Creating views
Modifying views
Dropping views

๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ. ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ฒ๐˜…๐—ฒ๐˜€:
Creating indexes
Using indexes for query optimization

๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ. ๐—ง๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜€๐—ฎ๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€:
ACID properties
Transaction management (BEGIN, COMMIT, ROLLBACK, SAVEPOINT)
Transaction isolation levels

๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฎ. ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—œ๐—ป๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜† ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐˜๐˜†:
Data integrity constraints (referential integrity, entity integrity)
GRANT and REVOKE statements (granting and revoking permissions)
Database security best practices

๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฏ. ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฃ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—™๐˜‚๐—ป๐—ฐ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป๐˜€:
Creating stored procedures
Executing stored procedures
Creating functions
Using functions in queries

๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฐ. ๐—ฃ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ ๐—ข๐—ฝ๐˜๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ถ๐˜‡๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป:
Query optimization techniques (using indexes, optimizing joins, reducing subqueries)
Performance tuning best practices

๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฑ. ๐—”๐—ฑ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐—ค๐—Ÿ ๐—–๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐—ฝ๐˜๐˜€:
Recursive queries
Pivot and unpivot operations
Window functions (Row_number, rank, dense_rank, lead & lag)
CTEs (Common Table Expressions)
Dynamic SQL

Here you can find quick SQL Revision Notes๐Ÿ‘‡
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

Like for more

Hope it helps :)
๐Ÿ‘1
๐Ÿฑ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—บ ๐— ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐˜€๐—ผ๐—ณ๐˜, ๐—”๐—ช๐—ฆ, ๐—œ๐—•๐— , ๐—–๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—ผ, ๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ฑ ๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฎ๐—ป๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ฑ. ๐Ÿ˜

- Python
- Artificial Intelligence,
- Cybersecurity
- Cloud Computing, and
- Machine Learning

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FREE RESOURCES TO LEARN DATA ENGINEERING
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

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[4.6 stars out of 5]

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Understanding Data Engineering from Datacamp

https://clnk.in/soLY

Data Engineering Free Books

https://ia600201.us.archive.org/4/items/springer_10.1007-978-1-4419-0176-7/10.1007-978-1-4419-0176-7.pdf

https://www.darwinpricing.com/training/Data_Engineering_Cookbook.pdf

Big Data of Data Engineering Free book

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The Data Engineerโ€™s Guide to Apache Spark

https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun/783?single

Data Engineering with Python

https://t.iss.one/pythondevelopersindia/343

Data Engineering Projects -

1.End-To-End From Web Scraping to Tableau  https://lnkd.in/ePMw63ge

2. Building Data Model and Writing ETL Job https://lnkd.in/eq-e3_3J

3. Data Modeling and Analysis using Semantic Web Technologies https://lnkd.in/e4A86Ypq

4. ETL Project in Azure Data Factory - https://lnkd.in/eP8huQW3

5. ETL Pipeline on AWS Cloud - https://lnkd.in/ebgNtNRR

6. Covid Data Analysis Project - https://lnkd.in/eWZ3JfKD

7. YouTube Data Analysis 
   (End-To-End Data Engineering Project) - https://lnkd.in/eYJTEKwF

8. Twitter Data Pipeline using Airflow - https://lnkd.in/eNxHHZbY

9. Sentiment analysis Twitter:
    Kafka and Spark Structured Streaming -  https://lnkd.in/esVAaqtU

ENJOY LEARNING ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
Forwarded from Generative AI
๐Ÿฏ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—š๐—ฒ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ ๐—”๐—œ ๐—–๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ณ๐—ถ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ถ๐—ผ๐—ป ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿ˜

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Planning for Data Engineering Interview.

Focus on SQL & Python first. Here are some important questions which you should know.

๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐’๐๐‹ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ

1- Find out nth Order/Salary from the tables.
2- Find the no of output records in each join from given Table 1 & Table 2
3- YOY,MOM Growth related questions.
4- Find out Employee ,Manager Hierarchy (Self join related question) or
Employees who are earning more than managers.
5- RANK,DENSERANK related questions
6- Some row level scanning medium to complex questions using CTE or recursive CTE, like (Missing no /Missing Item from the list etc.)
7- No of matches played by every team or Source to Destination flight combination using CROSS JOIN.
8-Use window functions to perform advanced analytical tasks, such as calculating moving averages or detecting outliers.
9- Implement logic to handle hierarchical data, such as finding all descendants of a given node in a tree structure.
10-Identify and remove duplicate records from a table.


๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ง ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ

1- Reversing a String using an Extended Slicing techniques.
2- Count Vowels from Given words .
3- Find the highest occurrences of each word from string and sort them in order.
4- Remove Duplicates from List.
5-Sort a List without using Sort keyword.
6-Find the pair of numbers in this list whose sum is n no.
7-Find the max and min no in the list without using inbuilt functions.
8-Calculate the Intersection of Two Lists without using Built-in Functions
9-Write Python code to make API requests to a public API (e.g., weather API) and process the JSON response.
10-Implement a function to fetch data from a database table, perform data manipulation, and update the database.

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

All the best ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
๐Ÿ‘1
๐—ช๐—ฎ๐—ป๐˜ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—ฏ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ผ๐—บ๐—ฒ ๐—ฎ ๐——๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฎ ๐—˜๐—ป๐—ด๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ?

Here is a complete week-by-week roadmap that can help

๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐Ÿญ: Learn programming - Python for data manipulation, and Java for big data frameworks.

๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐Ÿฎ-๐Ÿฏ: Understand database concepts and databases like MongoDB.

๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐Ÿฐ-๐Ÿฒ: Start with data warehousing (ETL), Big Data (Hadoop) and Data pipelines (Apache AirFlow)

๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐Ÿฒ-๐Ÿด: Go for advanced topics like cloud computing and containerization (Docker).

๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐Ÿต-๐Ÿญ๐Ÿฌ: Participate in Kaggle competitions, build projects and develop communication skills.

๐—ช๐—ฒ๐—ฒ๐—ธ ๐Ÿญ๐Ÿญ: Create your resume, optimize your profiles on job portals, seek referrals and apply.

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

All the best ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
๐Ÿ‘2๐Ÿ‘1
๐Ÿฐ ๐—™๐—ฅ๐—˜๐—˜ ๐—•๐—ฒ๐˜€๐˜ ๐—ฅ๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐—ฐ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ง๐—ผ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐—ฟ๐—ป ๐—๐—ฎ๐˜ƒ๐—ฎ ๐—˜๐—ฎ๐˜€๐—ถ๐—น๐˜† ๐Ÿ˜

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Complete Data Engineering Roadmap to keep yourself in the hunt in job market.

1. I will Learn SQL
--variables, data types, Aggregate functions
-- Various joins, data analysis
-- data wrangling, operators like(union, intersect etc.)
--Advanced SQL(Regex, Having, PIVOT)
--Windowing functions, CTE
--finally performance optimizations.

2. I will learn Python...
-- Basic functions, constructors, Lists, Tuples, Dictionaries
-- Loops (IF, When, FOR), functional programming
-- Libraries like(Pandas, Numpy, scikit-learn etc)

3. Learn distributed computing...
--Hadoop versions/hadoop architecture
--fault tolerance in hadoop
--Read/understand about Mapreduce processing.
--learn optimizations used in mapreduce etc.

4. Learn data ingestion tools...
--Learn Sqoop/ Kafka/NIFi
--Understand their functionality and job running mechanism.

5. i ll Learn data processing/NOSQL....
--Spark architecture/ RDD/Dataframes/datasets.
--lazy evaluation, DAGs/ Lineage graph/optimization techniques
--YARN utilization/ spark streaming etc.

6. Learn data warehousing.....
--Understand how HIve store and process the data
--different File formats/ compression Techniques.
--partitioning/ Bucketing.
--different UDF's available in Hive.
--SCD concepts.
--Ex Hbase. cassandra

7. Learn job Orchestration...
--Learn Airflow/Oozie
--learn about workflow/ CRON etc.

8. Learn Cloud Computing....
--Learn Azure/AWS/ GCP.
--understand the significance of Cloud in #dataengineering
--Learn Azure synapse/Redshift/Big query
--Learn Ingestion tools/pipeline tools like ADF etc.

9. Learn basics of CI/ CD and Linux commands....
--Read about Kubernetes/Docker. And how crucial they are in data.
--Learn about basic commands like copy data/export in Linux.

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: ๐Ÿ‘‡ https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

Like if you need similar content ๐Ÿ˜„๐Ÿ‘

Hope this helps you ๐Ÿ˜Š
๐Ÿ‘3
๐Ÿฏ ๐—™๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฒ ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—Ÿ๐—ฒ๐˜ƒ๐—ฒ๐—น ๐—จ๐—ฝ ๐—ฌ๐—ผ๐˜‚๐—ฟ ๐—ง๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐—ต ๐—ฆ๐—ธ๐—ถ๐—น๐—น๐˜€ ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฌ๐Ÿฎ๐Ÿฑ๐Ÿ˜

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These 3 completely free courses are all you need to begin your journey in programming and data analysis๐Ÿ“Š

๐‹๐ข๐ง๐ค๐Ÿ‘‡:-

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Learn at your own pace, sharpen your skills, and showcase your progress on LinkedIn or your resume. Letโ€™s dive in!โœ…๏ธ
๐Ÿ‘1
10 Data Engineering Projects to build your portfolio.

1. Olympic Data Analytics using Azure
https://lnkd.in/gHNyz_Bg

2. Uber Data Analytics using GCP.
https://lnkd.in/gqE-Y4HS

3. Stock Market Real-time Data Analysis using Kafka
https://lnkd.in/gknh7ZEr

4. Twitter Data Pipeline using Airflow
https://lnkd.in/g7YPnH7G

5. Smart City End to End project using AWS
https://lnkd.in/gh2eWF66

6. Realtime Data Streaming using spark and Kafka
https://lnkd.in/gjH2efgz

7. Zillow Data Analytics - Python, ETL
https://lnkd.in/gvEVZHPR

8. End to end Azure Project
https://lnkd.in/gCVZtNB5

9. End to end project using snowlake
https://lnkd.in/g96n6NbA

10. Data pipeline using Data Fusion
https://lnkd.in/gR5pkeRw

Data Engineering Interview Preparation Resources: ๐Ÿ‘‡ https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaovs0ZKbYMKXvKRYi3C

Hope this helps you ๐Ÿ˜Š

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