4. Initialize Together AI clients.

• Sets up Together API key as an environment variable
• Initializes both synchronous and asynchronous Together clients

5. Define the models and aggregator system prompt.

• Specifies the LLMs to be used for generating responses
• Defines the aggregator model and its system prompt

6. Implement the LLM call function.

• Asynchronously calls the LLM with the user's prompt
• Returns the model name and its response

7. Define the main function to run all LLMs and aggregate results.

• Runs all reference models asynchronously
• Displays individual responses in expandable sections
• Aggregates responses using the aggregator model
• Streams the aggregated response.

8. Set up the user interface and trigger the main function.

• Provides an input field for the user's question
• Triggers the main function when the user clicks "Get Answer"

🚨30 FREE Dataset Sources for Data Science Projects🔥

Data Simplifier: https://datasimplifier.com/best-data-analyst-projects-for-freshers/

US Government Dataset: https://www.data.gov/

Open Government Data (OGD) Platform India: https://data.gov.in/

The World Bank Open Data: https://data.worldbank.org/

Data World: https://data.world/

BFI - Industry Data and Insights: https://www.bfi.org.uk/data-statistics

The Humanitarian Data Exchange (HDX): https://data.humdata.org/

Data at World Health Organization (WHO): https://www.who.int/data

FBI’s Crime Data Explorer: https://crime-data-explorer.fr.cloud.gov/

AWS Open Data Registry: https://registry.opendata.aws/

FiveThirtyEight: https://data.fivethirtyeight.com/

IMDb Datasets: https://www.imdb.com/interfaces/

Kaggle: https://www.kaggle.com/datasets

UCI Machine Learning Repository: https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/index.php

Google Dataset Search: https://datasetsearch.research.google.com/

Nasdaq Data Link: https://data.nasdaq.com/

Recommender Systems and Personalization Datasets: https://cseweb.ucsd.edu/~jmcauley/datasets.html

Reddit - Datasets: https://www.reddit.com/r/datasets/

Open Data Network by Socrata: https://www.opendatanetwork.com/

Climate Data Online by NOAA: https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/cdo-web/

Azure Open Datasets: https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/services/open-datasets/

IEEE Data Port: https://ieee-dataport.org/

Wikipedia: Database: https://dumps.wikimedia.org/

BuzzFeed News: https://github.com/BuzzFeedNews/everything

Academic Torrents: https://academictorrents.com/

Yelp Open Dataset: https://www.yelp.com/dataset

The NLP Index by Quantum Stat: https://index.quantumstat.com/

Computer Vision Online: https://www.computervisiononline.com/dataset

Visual Data Discovery: https://www.visualdata.io/

Roboflow Public Datasets: https://public.roboflow.com/

Computer Vision Group, TUM: https://vision.in.tum.de/data/datasets

Data Science Techniques

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✅ Day 1-3: Introduction to Data Science, its applications, and roles.
✅ Day 4-7: Brush up on Python programming 🐍.
✅ Day 8-10: Learn basic statistics 📊 and probability 🎲.

🔍 Week 3-4: Data Manipulation & Visualization
📝 Day 11-15: Master Pandas for data manipulation.
📈 Day 16-20: Learn Matplotlib & Seaborn for data visualization.

🤖 Week 5-6: Machine Learning Foundations
🔬 Day 21-25: Introduction to scikit-learn.
📊 Day 26-30: Learn Linear & Logistic Regression.

🏗 Week 7-8: Advanced Machine Learning
🌳 Day 31-35: Explore Decision Trees & Random Forests.
📌 Day 36-40: Learn Clustering (K-Means, DBSCAN) & Dimensionality Reduction.

🧠 Week 9-10: Deep Learning
🤖 Day 41-45: Basics of Neural Networks with TensorFlow/Keras.
📸 Day 46-50: Learn CNNs & RNNs for image & text data.

🏛 Week 11-12: Data Engineering
🗄 Day 51-55: Learn SQL & Databases.
🧹 Day 56-60: Data Preprocessing & Cleaning.

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📏 Day 61-65: Learn Cross-validation & Hyperparameter Tuning.
📉 Day 66-70: Understand Evaluation Metrics (Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score).

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🛠 Day 81-85: Deploy models using Flask or FastAPI.
📦 Day 86-90: Learn Docker & Cloud Deployment (AWS, Heroku).

🎯 Week 19-20: Specialization
📝 Day 91-95: Choose NLP or Computer Vision, based on your interest.

🏆 Week 21-22: Projects & Portfolio
📂 Day 96-100: Work on Personal Data Science Projects.

💬 Week 23-24: Soft Skills & Networking
🎤 Day 101-105: Improve Communication & Presentation Skills.
🌐 Day 106-110: Attend Online Meetups & Forums.

🎯 Week 25-26: Interview Preparation
💻 Day 111-115: Practice Coding Interviews (LeetCode, HackerRank).
📂 Day 116-120: Review your projects & prepare for discussions.

👨‍💻 Week 27-28: Apply for Jobs
📩 Day 121-125: Start applying for Entry-Level Data Scientist positions.

🎤 Week 29-30: Interviews
📝 Day 126-130: Attend Interviews & Practice Whiteboard Problems.

🔄 Week 31-32: Continuous Learning
📰 Day 131-135: Stay updated with the Latest Data Science Trends.

🏆 Week 33-34: Accepting Offers
📝 Day 136-140: Evaluate job offers & Negotiate Your Salary.

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1. How can we deal with problems that arise when the data flows in from a variety of sources?

There are many ways to go about dealing with multi-source problems. However, these are done primarily to solve the problems of:

Identifying the presence of similar/same records and merging them into a single recordRe-structuring the schema to ensure there is good schema integration



2. Where is Time Series Analysis used?

Since time series analysis (TSA) has a wide scope of usage, it can be used in multiple domains. Here are some of the places where TSA plays an important role:

Statistics
Signal processing
Econometrics
Weather forecasting
Earthquake prediction
Astronomy
Applied science


3. What are the ideal situations in which t-test or z-test can be used?

It is a standard practice that a t-test is used when there is a sample size less than 30 and the z-test is considered when the sample size exceeds 30 in most cases.


4. What is the usage of the NVL() function?

The NVL() function is used to convert the NULL value to the other value. The function returns the value of the second parameter if the first parameter is NULL. If the first parameter is anything other than NULL, it is left unchanged. This function is used in Oracle, not in SQL and MySQL. Instead of NVL() function, MySQL have IFNULL() and SQL Server have ISNULL() function.


5. What is the difference between DROP and TRUNCATE commands?

If a table is dropped, all things associated with that table are dropped as well. This includes the relationships defined on the table with other tables, access privileges, and grants that the table has, as well as the integrity checks and constraints.

However, if a table is truncated, there are no such problems as mentioned above. The table retains its original structure and the data is dropped.

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Top 5 data science projects for freshers

1. Predictive Analytics on a Dataset:
   - Use a dataset to predict future trends or outcomes using machine learning algorithms. This could involve predicting sales, stock prices, or any other relevant domain.

2. Customer Segmentation:
   - Analyze and segment customers based on their behavior, preferences, or demographics. This project could provide insights for targeted marketing strategies.

3. Sentiment Analysis on Social Media Data:
   - Analyze sentiment in social media data to understand public opinion on a particular topic. This project helps in mastering natural language processing (NLP) techniques.

4. Recommendation System:
   - Build a recommendation system, perhaps for movies, music, or products, using collaborative filtering or content-based filtering methods.

5. Fraud Detection:
   - Develop a fraud detection system using machine learning algorithms to identify anomalous patterns in financial transactions or any domain where fraud detection is crucial.

Free Datsets -> https://t.iss.one/DataPortfolio/2?single

These projects showcase practical application of data science skills and can be highlighted on a resume for entry-level positions.

Join @pythonspecialist for more data science projects

Here is the list of few projects (found on kaggle). They cover Basics of Python, Advanced Statistics, Supervised Learning (Regression and Classification problems) & Data Science

Please also check the discussions and notebook submissions for different approaches and solution after you tried yourself.

1. Basic python and statistics

Pima Indians :- https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/pima-indians-diabetes-database
Cardio Goodness fit :- https://www.kaggle.com/saurav9786/cardiogoodfitness
Automobile :- https://www.kaggle.com/toramky/automobile-dataset

2. Advanced Statistics

Game of Thrones:-https://www.kaggle.com/mylesoneill/game-of-thrones
World University Ranking:-https://www.kaggle.com/mylesoneill/world-university-rankings
IMDB Movie Dataset:- https://www.kaggle.com/carolzhangdc/imdb-5000-movie-dataset

3. Supervised Learning

a) Regression Problems

How much did it rain :- https://www.kaggle.com/c/how-much-did-it-rain-ii/overview
Inventory Demand:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/grupo-bimbo-inventory-demand
Property Inspection predictiion:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/liberty-mutual-group-property-inspection-prediction
Restaurant Revenue prediction:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/restaurant-revenue-prediction/data
IMDB Box office Prediction:-https://www.kaggle.com/c/tmdb-box-office-prediction/overview

b) Classification problems

Employee Access challenge :- https://www.kaggle.com/c/amazon-employee-access-challenge/overview
Titanic :- https://www.kaggle.com/c/titanic
San Francisco crime:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/sf-crime
Customer satisfcation:-https://www.kaggle.com/c/santander-customer-satisfaction
Trip type classification:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/walmart-recruiting-trip-type-classification
Categorize cusine:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/whats-cooking

4. Some helpful Data science projects for beginners

https://www.kaggle.com/c/house-prices-advanced-regression-techniques

https://www.kaggle.com/c/digit-recognizer

https://www.kaggle.com/c/titanic

5. Intermediate Level Data science Projects

Black Friday Data : https://www.kaggle.com/sdolezel/black-friday

Human Activity Recognition Data : https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/human-activity-recognition-with-smartphones

Trip History Data : https://www.kaggle.com/pronto/cycle-share-dataset

Million Song Data : https://www.kaggle.com/c/msdchallenge

Census Income Data : https://www.kaggle.com/c/census-income/data

Movie Lens Data : https://www.kaggle.com/grouplens/movielens-20m-dataset

Twitter Classification Data : https://www.kaggle.com/c/twitter-sentiment-analysis2

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Pandas Operations for working with data

Projects to boost your resume for data roles

Important questions to ace your machine learning interview with an approach to answer:

1. Machine Learning Project Lifecycle:
   - Define the problem
   - Gather and preprocess data
   - Choose a model and train it
   - Evaluate model performance
   - Tune and optimize the model
   - Deploy and maintain the model

2. Supervised vs Unsupervised Learning:
   - Supervised Learning: Uses labeled data for training (e.g., predicting house prices from features).
   - Unsupervised Learning: Uses unlabeled data to find patterns or groupings (e.g., clustering customer segments).

3. Evaluation Metrics for Regression:
   - Mean Absolute Error (MAE)
   - Mean Squared Error (MSE)
   - Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE)
   - R-squared (coefficient of determination)

4. Overfitting and Prevention:
   - Overfitting: Model learns the noise instead of the underlying pattern.
   - Prevention: Use simpler models, cross-validation, regularization.

5. Bias-Variance Tradeoff:
   - Balancing error due to bias (underfitting) and variance (overfitting) to find an optimal model complexity.

6. Cross-Validation:
   - Technique to assess model performance by splitting data into multiple subsets for training and validation.

7. Feature Selection Techniques:
   - Filter methods (e.g., correlation analysis)
   - Wrapper methods (e.g., recursive feature elimination)
   - Embedded methods (e.g., Lasso regularization)

8. Assumptions of Linear Regression:
   - Linearity
   - Independence of errors
   - Homoscedasticity (constant variance)
   - No multicollinearity

9. Regularization in Linear Models:
   - Adds a penalty term to the loss function to prevent overfitting by shrinking coefficients.

10. Classification vs Regression:
    - Classification: Predicts a categorical outcome (e.g., class labels).
    - Regression: Predicts a continuous numerical outcome (e.g., house price).

11. Dimensionality Reduction Algorithms:
    - Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
    - t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t-SNE)

12. Decision Tree:
    - Tree-like model where internal nodes represent features, branches represent decisions, and leaf nodes represent outcomes.

13. Ensemble Methods:
    - Combine predictions from multiple models to improve accuracy (e.g., Random Forest, Gradient Boosting).

14. Handling Missing or Corrupted Data:
    - Imputation (e.g., mean substitution)
    - Removing rows or columns with missing data
    - Using algorithms robust to missing values

15. Kernels in Support Vector Machines (SVM):
    - Linear kernel
    - Polynomial kernel
    - Radial Basis Function (RBF) kernel

50 Linux commands for our day-to-day work:

1. ls - List directory contents.
2. pwd - Display current directory path.
3. cd - Change directory.
4. mkdir - Create a new directory.
5. mv - Move or rename files.
6. cp - Copy files.
7. rm - Delete files.
8. touch - Create an empty file.
9. rmdir - Remove directory.
10. cat - Display file content.
11. clear - Clear terminal screen.
12. echo - Output text or data to a file.
13. less - View text files page-by-page.
14. man - Display command manual.
15. sudo - Execute commands with root privileges.
16. top - Show system processes.
17. tar - Archive files into tarball.
18. grep - Search for text within files.
19. head - Display file's beginning lines.
20. tail - Show file's ending lines.
21. diff - Compare two files' content.
22. kill - Terminate processes.
23. jobs - List active jobs.
24. sort - Sort lines of a text file.
25. df - Display disk usage.
26. du - Show file or directory size.
27. zip - Compress files into zip format.
28. unzip - Extract zip archives.
29. ssh - Secure connection between hosts.
30. cal - Display calendar.
31. apt - Manage packages.
32. alias - Create command shortcuts.
33. w - Show current user details.
34. whereis - Locate binaries, sources, and manuals.
35. whatis - Provide command description.
36. useradd - Add a new user.
37. passwd - Change user password.
38. whoami - Display current user name.
39. uptime - Show system runtime.
40. free - Display memory status.
41. history - List command history.
42. uname - Provide system details.
43. ping - Check network connectivity.
44. chmod - Modify file/directory permissions.
45. chown - Change file/directory owner.
46. find - Search for files/directories.
47. locate - Find files quickly.
48. ifconfig - Display network interfaces.
49. ip a - List network interfaces succinctly.
50. finger - Retrieve user information.

🔟 Data Science Project Ideas for Freshers

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) on a Dataset: Choose a dataset of interest and perform thorough EDA to extract insights, visualize trends, and identify patterns.

Predictive Modeling: Build a simple predictive model, such as linear regression, to predict a target variable based on input features. Use libraries like scikit-learn to implement the model.

Classification Problem: Work on a classification task using algorithms like decision trees, random forests, or support vector machines. It could involve classifying emails as spam or not spam, or predicting customer churn.

Time Series Analysis: Analyze time-dependent data, like stock prices or temperature readings, to forecast future values using techniques like ARIMA or LSTM.

Image Classification: Use convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to build an image classification model, perhaps classifying different types of objects or animals.

Natural Language Processing (NLP): Create a sentiment analysis model that classifies text as positive, negative, or neutral, or build a text generator using recurrent neural networks (RNNs).

Clustering Analysis: Apply clustering algorithms like k-means to group similar data points together, such as segmenting customers based on purchasing behaviour.

Recommendation System: Develop a recommendation engine using collaborative filtering techniques to suggest products or content to users.

Anomaly Detection: Build a model to detect anomalies in data, which could be useful for fraud detection or identifying defects in manufacturing processes.

A/B Testing: Design and analyze an A/B test to compare the effectiveness of two different versions of a web page or app feature.

Remember to document your process, explain your methodology, and showcase your projects on platforms like GitHub or a personal portfolio website.

Free datasets to build the projects
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https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun/1126

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Complete Roadmap to learn Generative AI in 2 months 👇👇

Weeks 1-2: Foundations
1. Learn Basics of Python: If not familiar, grasp the fundamentals of Python, a widely used language in AI.
2. Understand Linear Algebra and Calculus: Brush up on basic linear algebra and calculus as they form the foundation of machine learning.

Weeks 3-4: Machine Learning Basics
1. Study Machine Learning Fundamentals: Understand concepts like supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and evaluation metrics.
2. Get Familiar with TensorFlow or PyTorch: Choose one deep learning framework and learn its basics.

Weeks 5-6: Deep Learning
1. Neural Networks: Dive into neural networks, understanding architectures, activation functions, and training processes.
2. CNNs and RNNs: Learn Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image data and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for sequential data.

Weeks 7-8: Generative Models
1. Understand Generative Models: Study the theory behind generative models, focusing on GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) and VAEs (Variational Autoencoders).
2. Hands-On Projects: Implement small generative projects to solidify your understanding. Experimenting with generative models will give you a deeper understanding of how they work. You can use platforms such as Google's Colab or Kaggle to experiment with different types of generative models.

Additional Tips:
- Read Research Papers: Explore seminal papers on GANs and VAEs to gain a deeper insight into their workings.
- Community Engagement: Join AI communities on platforms like Reddit or Stack Overflow to ask questions and learn from others.

Pro Tip: Roadmap won't help unless you start working on it consistently. Start working on projects as early as possible.

2 months are good as a starting point to get grasp the basics of Generative AI but mastering it is very difficult as AI keeps evolving every day.

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