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Machine Learning Basics for Data Analysts

Supervised Learning:

Definition: Models are trained on labeled data (e.g., regression, classification).

Example: Predicting house prices (regression) or classifying emails as spam or not (classification).


Unsupervised Learning:

Definition: Models are trained on unlabeled data to find hidden patterns (e.g., clustering, association).

Example: Grouping customers by purchasing behavior (clustering).


Feature Engineering:

Definition: The process of selecting, modifying, or creating new features from raw data to improve model performance.


Model Evaluation:

Definition: Assess model performance using metrics like accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score for classification or RMSE for regression.


Cross-Validation:

Definition: Splitting data into multiple subsets to test the model's generalizability and avoid overfitting.


Algorithms:

Common Types: Linear regression, decision trees, k-nearest neighbors, and random forests.

Free Machine Learning Resources
๐Ÿ‘‡๐Ÿ‘‡

https://t.iss.one/datasciencefree

Like this post for more content like this ๐Ÿ‘โ™ฅ๏ธ

Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)
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Breaking into Data Science doesnโ€™t need to be complicated.

If youโ€™re just starting out,

Hereโ€™s how to simplify your approach:

Avoid:
๐Ÿšซ Trying to learn every tool and library (Python, R, TensorFlow, Hadoop, etc.) all at once.
๐Ÿšซ Spending months on theoretical concepts without hands-on practice.
๐Ÿšซ Overloading your resume with keywords instead of impactful projects.
๐Ÿšซ Believing you need a Ph.D. to break into the field.

Instead:

โœ… Start with Python or Rโ€”focus on mastering one language first.
โœ… Learn how to work with structured data (Excel or SQL) - this is your bread and butter.
โœ… Dive into a simple machine learning model (like linear regression) to understand the basics.
โœ… Solve real-world problems with open datasets and share them in a portfolio.
โœ… Build a project that tells a story - why the problem matters, what you found, and what actions it suggests.

Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

Like if you need similar content ๐Ÿ˜„๐Ÿ‘

Hope this helps you ๐Ÿ˜Š

#ai #datascience
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Complete Syllabus for Data Analytics interview:

SQL:
1. Basic
  - SELECT statements with WHERE, ORDER BY, GROUP BY, HAVING
  - Basic JOINS (INNER, LEFT, RIGHT, FULL)
  - Creating and using simple databases and tables

2. Intermediate
  - Aggregate functions (COUNT, SUM, AVG, MAX, MIN)
  - Subqueries and nested queries
  - Common Table Expressions (WITH clause)
  - CASE statements for conditional logic in queries

3. Advanced
  - Advanced JOIN techniques (self-join, non-equi join)
  - Window functions (OVER, PARTITION BY, ROW_NUMBER, RANK, DENSE_RANK, lead, lag)
  - optimization with indexing
  - Data manipulation (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE)

Python:
1. Basic
  - Syntax, variables, data types (integers, floats, strings, booleans)
  - Control structures (if-else, for and while loops)
  - Basic data structures (lists, dictionaries, sets, tuples)
  - Functions, lambda functions, error handling (try-except)
  - Modules and packages

2. Pandas & Numpy
  - Creating and manipulating DataFrames and Series
  - Indexing, selecting, and filtering data
  - Handling missing data (fillna, dropna)
  - Data aggregation with groupby, summarizing data
  - Merging, joining, and concatenating datasets

3. Basic Visualization
  - Basic plotting with Matplotlib (line plots, bar plots, histograms)
  - Visualization with Seaborn (scatter plots, box plots, pair plots)
  - Customizing plots (sizes, labels, legends, color palettes)
  - Introduction to interactive visualizations (e.g., Plotly)

Excel:
1. Basic
  - Cell operations, basic formulas (SUMIFS, COUNTIFS, AVERAGEIFS, IF, AND, OR, NOT & Nested Functions etc.)
  - Introduction to charts and basic data visualization
  - Data sorting and filtering
  - Conditional formatting

2. Intermediate
  - Advanced formulas (V/XLOOKUP, INDEX-MATCH, nested IF)
  - PivotTables and PivotCharts for summarizing data
  - Data validation tools
  - What-if analysis tools (Data Tables, Goal Seek)

3. Advanced
  - Array formulas and advanced functions
  - Data Model & Power Pivot
- Advanced Filter
- Slicers and Timelines in Pivot Tables
  - Dynamic charts and interactive dashboards

Power BI:
1. Data Modeling
  - Importing data from various sources
  - Creating and managing relationships between different datasets
  - Data modeling basics (star schema, snowflake schema)

2. Data Transformation
  - Using Power Query for data cleaning and transformation
  - Advanced data shaping techniques
  - Calculated columns and measures using DAX

3. Data Visualization and Reporting
  - Creating interactive reports and dashboards
  - Visualizations (bar, line, pie charts, maps)
  - Publishing and sharing reports, scheduling data refreshes

Statistics Fundamentals:
Mean, Median, Mode, Standard Deviation, Variance, Probability Distributions, Hypothesis Testing, P-values, Confidence Intervals, Correlation, Simple Linear Regression, Normal Distribution, Binomial Distribution, Poisson Distribution.
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5 Sites to Level Up Your Coding Skills ๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ’ป๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ’ป

๐Ÿ”น leetcode.com
๐Ÿ”น hackerrank.com
๐Ÿ”น w3schools.com
๐Ÿ”น datasimplifier.com
๐Ÿ”น hackerearth.com
๐Ÿ‘1
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Planning for Data Science or Data Engineering Interview.

Focus on SQL & Python first. Here are some important questions which you should know.

๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐’๐๐‹ ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ

1- Find out nth Order/Salary from the tables.
2- Find the no of output records in each join from given Table 1 & Table 2
3- YOY,MOM Growth related questions.
4- Find out Employee ,Manager Hierarchy (Self join related question) or
Employees who are earning more than managers.
5- RANK,DENSERANK related questions
6- Some row level scanning medium to complex questions using CTE or recursive CTE, like (Missing no /Missing Item from the list etc.)
7- No of matches played by every team or Source to Destination flight combination using CROSS JOIN.
8-Use window functions to perform advanced analytical tasks, such as calculating moving averages or detecting outliers.
9- Implement logic to handle hierarchical data, such as finding all descendants of a given node in a tree structure.
10-Identify and remove duplicate records from a table.

๐ˆ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐š๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ง ๐ช๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ

1- Reversing a String using an Extended Slicing techniques.
2- Count Vowels from Given words .
3- Find the highest occurrences of each word from string and sort them in order.
4- Remove Duplicates from List.
5-Sort a List without using Sort keyword.
6-Find the pair of numbers in this list whose sum is n no.
7-Find the max and min no in the list without using inbuilt functions.
8-Calculate the Intersection of Two Lists without using Built-in Functions
9-Write Python code to make API requests to a public API (e.g., weather API) and process the JSON response.
10-Implement a function to fetch data from a database table, perform data manipulation, and update the database.

Join for more: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun

ENJOY LEARNING ๐Ÿ‘๐Ÿ‘
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Importance of AI in Data Analytics

AI is transforming the way data is analyzed and insights are generated. Here's how AI adds value in data analytics:

1. Automated Data Cleaning

AI helps in detecting anomalies, missing values, and outliers automatically, improving data quality and saving analysts hours of manual work.

2. Faster & Smarter Decision Making

AI models can process massive datasets in seconds and suggest actionable insights, enabling real-time decision-making.

3. Predictive Analytics

AI enables forecasting future trends and behaviors using machine learning models (e.g., sales predictions, churn forecasting).

4. Natural Language Processing (NLP)

AI can analyze unstructured data like reviews, feedback, or comments using sentiment analysis, keyword extraction, and topic modeling.

5. Pattern Recognition

AI uncovers hidden patterns, correlations, and clusters in data that traditional analysis may miss.

6. Personalization & Recommendation

AI algorithms power recommendation systems (like on Netflix, Amazon) that personalize user experiences based on behavioral data.

7. Data Visualization Enhancement

AI auto-generates dashboards, chooses best chart types, and highlights key anomalies or insights without manual intervention.

8. Fraud Detection & Risk Analysis

AI models detect fraud and mitigate risks in real-time using anomaly detection and classification techniques.

9. Chatbots & Virtual Analysts

AI-powered tools like ChatGPT allow users to interact with data using natural language, removing the need for technical skills.

10. Operational Efficiency

AI automates repetitive tasks like report generation, data transformation, and alertsโ€”freeing analysts to focus on strategy.

Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)

#dataanalytics
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Artificial Intelligence on WhatsApp ๐Ÿš€

Top AI Channels on WhatsApp!


1. ChatGPT โ€“ Your go-to AI for anything and everything. https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VapThS265yDAfwe97c23

2. OpenAI โ€“ Your gateway to cutting-edge artificial intelligence innovation. https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbAbfqcLtOj7Zen5tt3o

3. Microsoft Copilot โ€“ Your productivity powerhouse. https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbAW0QBDOQIgYcbwBd1l

4. Perplexity AI โ€“ Your AI-powered research buddy with real-time answers. https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbAa05yISTkGgBqyC00U

5. Generative AI โ€“ Your creative partner for text, images, code, and more. https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VazaRBY2UPBNj1aCrN0U

6. Prompt Engineering โ€“ Your secret weapon to get the best out of AI. https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb6ISO1Fsn0kEemhE03b

7. AI Tools โ€“ Your toolkit for automating, analyzing, and accelerating everything. https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaojSv9LCoX0gBZUxX3B

8. AI Studio โ€“ Everything about AI & Tech https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VbAWNue1iUxjLo2DFx2U

9. Google Gemini โ€“ Generate images & videos with AI. https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb5Q4ly3mFY3Jz7qIu3i/103

10. Data Science & Machine Learning โ€“ Your fuel for insights, predictions, and smarter decisions. https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8v3eo1NCrQfGMseL2D

11. Data Science Projects โ€“ Your engine for building smarter, self-learning systems. https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaxbzNFCxoAmYgiGTL3Z/208

React โค๏ธ for more
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When starting off your data analytics journey you DON'T need to be a SQL guru from the get-go.

In fact, most SQL skills you will only learn on the job with:

- real business problems.
- actual data sets.
- imperfect data architecture.
- other people to collaborate with.

So be kind to yourself, give yourself time to grow and above all...

try to become proficient at SQL rather than perfect.

The rest will take care of itself along the way! ๐Ÿ˜‰
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Guys, Big Announcement!

Weโ€™ve officially hit 2 MILLION followers โ€” and itโ€™s time to take our Python journey to the next level!

Iโ€™m super excited to launch the 30-Day Python Coding Challenge โ€” perfect for absolute beginners, interview prep, or anyone wanting to build real projects from scratch.

This challenge is your daily dose of Python โ€” bite-sized lessons with hands-on projects so you actually code every day and level up fast.

Hereโ€™s what youโ€™ll learn over the next 30 days:

Week 1: Python Fundamentals

- Variables & Data Types (Build your own bio/profile script)

- Operators (Mini calculator to sharpen math skills)

- Strings & String Methods (Word counter & palindrome checker)

- Lists & Tuples (Manage a grocery list like a pro)

- Dictionaries & Sets (Create your own contact book)

- Conditionals (Make a guess-the-number game)

- Loops (Multiplication tables & pattern printing)

Week 2: Functions & Logic โ€” Make Your Code Smarter

- Functions (Prime number checker)

- Function Arguments (Tip calculator with custom tips)

- Recursion Basics (Factorials & Fibonacci series)

- Lambda, map & filter (Process lists efficiently)

- List Comprehensions (Filter odd/even numbers easily)

- Error Handling (Build a safe input reader)

- Review + Mini Project (Command-line to-do list)


Week 3: Files, Modules & OOP

- Reading & Writing Files (Save and load notes)

- Custom Modules (Create your own utility math module)

- Classes & Objects (Student grade tracker)

- Inheritance & OOP (RPG character system)

- Dunder Methods (Build a custom string class)

- OOP Mini Project (Simple bank account system)

- Review & Practice (Quiz app using OOP concepts)


Week 4: Real-World Python & APIs โ€” Build Cool Apps

- JSON & APIs (Fetch weather data)

- Web Scraping (Extract titles from HTML)

- Regular Expressions (Find emails & phone numbers)

- Tkinter GUI (Create a simple counter app)

- CLI Tools (Command-line calculator with argparse)

- Automation (File organizer script)

- Final Project (Choose, build, and polish your app!)

React with โค๏ธ if you're ready for this new journey

You can join our WhatsApp channel to access it for free: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaiM08SDuMRaGKd9Wv0L/1661
โค1๐Ÿ‘1
This post is for beginners who decided to learn Data Science. I want to tell you that becoming a data scientist is a journey (6 months - 1 year at least) and not a 1 month thing where u do some courses and you are a data scientist. There are different fields in Data Science that you have to first get familiar and strong in basics as well as do hands-on to get the abilities that are required to function in a full time job opportunity. Then further delve into advanced implementations.

There are plenty of roadmaps and online content both paid and free that you can follow. In a nutshell. A few essential things that will be necessary and in no particular order that will at least get your data science journey started are below:

Basic Statistics, Linear Algebra, calculus, probability
Programming language (R or Python) - Preferably Python if you rather want to later on move into a developer role instead of sticking to data science.
Machine Learning - All of the above will be used here to implement machine learning concepts.
Data Visualisation - again it could be simple excel or via r/python libraries or tools like Tableau,PowerBI etc.

This can be overwhelming but again its just an indication of what lies ahead. So most important thing is to just START instead of just contemplating the best way to go about this. Since lot of things can be learnt independently as well in no particular order.

You can use the below Sources to prepare your own roadmap:
@free4unow_backup - some free courses from here
@datasciencefun - check & search in this channel with #freecourses

Data Science - https://365datascience.pxf.io/q4m66g
Python - https://bit.ly/45rlWZE
Kaggle - https://www.kaggle.com/learn
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Preparing for a SQL interview?

Focus on mastering these essential topics:

1. Joins: Get comfortable with inner, left, right, and outer joins.
Knowing when to use what kind of join is important!

2. Window Functions: Understand when to use
ROW_NUMBER, RANK(), DENSE_RANK(), LAG, and LEAD for complex analytical queries.

3. Query Execution Order: Know the sequence from FROM to
ORDER BY. This is crucial for writing efficient, error-free queries.

4. Common Table Expressions (CTEs): Use CTEs to simplify and structure complex queries for better readability.

5. Aggregations & Window Functions: Combine aggregate functions with window functions for in-depth data analysis.

6. Subqueries: Learn how to use subqueries effectively within main SQL statements for complex data manipulations.

7. Handling NULLs: Be adept at managing NULL values to ensure accurate data processing and avoid potential pitfalls.

8. Indexing: Understand how proper indexing can significantly boost query performance.

9. GROUP BY & HAVING: Master grouping data and filtering groups with HAVING to refine your query results.

10. String Manipulation Functions: Get familiar with string functions like CONCAT, SUBSTRING, and REPLACE to handle text data efficiently.

11. Set Operations: Know how to use UNION, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT to combine or compare result sets.

12. Optimizing Queries: Learn techniques to optimize your queries for performance, especially with large datasets.

Here you can find essential SQL Interview Resources๐Ÿ‘‡
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VanC5rODzgT6TiTGoa1v

Like this post if you need more ๐Ÿ‘โค๏ธ

Hope it helps :)
๐Ÿ‘4
Check out the list of top 10 Python projects on GitHub given below.

1. Magenta: Explore the artist inside you with this python project. A Google Brainโ€™s brainchild, it leverages deep learning and reinforcement learning algorithms to create drawings, music, and other similar artistic products.

2. Photon: Designing web crawlers can be fun with the Photon project. It is a fast crawler designed for open-source intelligence tools. Photon project helps you perform data crawling functions, which include extracting data from URLs, e-mails, social media accounts, XML and pdf files, and Amazon buckets.

3. Mail Pile: Want to learn some encrypting tricks? This project on GitHub can help you learn to send and receive PGP encrypted electronic mails. Powered by Bayesian classifiers, it is capable of automatic tagging and handling huge volumes of email data, all organized in a clean web interface.

4. XS Strike: XS Strike helps you design a vulnerability to check your networkโ€™s security. It is a security suite developed to detect vulnerability attacks. XSS attacks inject malicious scripts into web pages. XSSโ€™s features include four handwritten parsers, a payload generator, a fuzzing engine, and a fast crawler.

5. Google Images Download: It is a script that looks for keywords and phrases to optionally download the image files. All you need to do is, replicate the source code of this project to get a sense of how it works in practice.

6. Pandas Project: Pandas library is a collection of data structures that can be used for flexible data analysis and data manipulation. Compared to other libraries, its flexibility, intuitiveness, and automated data manipulation processes make it a better choice for data manipulation.

7. Xonsh: Used for designing interactive applications without the need for command-line interpreters like Unix. It is a Python-powered Shell language that commands promptly. An easily scriptable application that comes with a standard library, and various types of variables and has its own virtual environment management system.

8. Manim: The Mathematical Animation Engine, Manim, can create video explainers. Using Python 3.7, it produces animated videos, with added illustrations and display graphs. Its source code is freely available on GitHub and for tutorials and installation guides, you can refer to their 3Blue1Brown YouTube channel.

9. AI Basketball Analysis: It is an artificial intelligence application that analyses basketball shots using an object detection concept. All you need to do is upload the files or submit them as a post requests to the API. Then the OpenPose library carries out the calculations to generate the results.

10. Rebound: A great project to put Python to use in building Stackoverflow content, this tool is built on the Urwid console user interface, and solves compiler errors. Using this tool, you can learn how the Beautiful Soup package scrapes StackOverflow and how subprocesses work to find compiler errors.
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Datasets for Data Science Projects
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