๐ช๐ฎ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป ๐๐ป-๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต ๐ฆ๐ธ๐ถ๐น๐น๐ โ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ โ ๐๐ถ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐น๐ ๐ณ๐ฟ๐ผ๐บ ๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฒ?๐
Whether youโre a student, job seeker, or just hungry to upskill โ these 5 beginner-friendly courses are your golden ticket๐๏ธ
No fluff. No fees. Just career-boosting knowledge and certificates that make your resume popโจ๏ธ
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/42vL6br
Enjoy Learning โ ๏ธ
Whether youโre a student, job seeker, or just hungry to upskill โ these 5 beginner-friendly courses are your golden ticket๐๏ธ
No fluff. No fees. Just career-boosting knowledge and certificates that make your resume popโจ๏ธ
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/42vL6br
Enjoy Learning โ ๏ธ
โค2
Your first SQL script will confuse even yourself.
Your first Power BI dashboard will look like it's your first dashboard.
Stop trying to perfect your first handful of projects.
Start pumping out projects left and right.
While learning, it's more important to create than to focus on optimizing.
Quantity > Quality
Once you start getting faster, you'll have more time to swap it to.
Quality > Quantity
You'll improve rapidly this way.
Your first Power BI dashboard will look like it's your first dashboard.
Stop trying to perfect your first handful of projects.
Start pumping out projects left and right.
While learning, it's more important to create than to focus on optimizing.
Quantity > Quality
Once you start getting faster, you'll have more time to swap it to.
Quality > Quantity
You'll improve rapidly this way.
โค7๐1
Essential Pandas Functions for Data Analysis
Data Loading:
pd.read_csv() - Load data from a CSV file.
pd.read_excel() - Load data from an Excel file.
Data Inspection:
df.head(n) - View the first n rows.
df.info() - Get a summary of the dataset.
df.describe() - Generate summary statistics.
Data Manipulation:
df.drop(columns=['col1', 'col2']) - Remove specific columns.
df.rename(columns={'old_name': 'new_name'}) - Rename columns.
df['col'] = df['col'].apply(func) - Apply a function to a column.
Filtering and Sorting:
df[df['col'] > value] - Filter rows based on a condition.
df.sort_values(by='col', ascending=True) - Sort rows by a column.
Aggregation:
df.groupby('col').sum() - Group data and compute the sum.
df['col'].value_counts() - Count unique values in a column.
Merging and Joining:
pd.merge(df1, df2, on='key') - Merge two DataFrames.
pd.concat([df1, df2]) - Concatenate
Here you can find essential Python Interview Resources๐
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02
Like this post for more resources like this ๐โฅ๏ธ
Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
Data Loading:
pd.read_csv() - Load data from a CSV file.
pd.read_excel() - Load data from an Excel file.
Data Inspection:
df.head(n) - View the first n rows.
df.info() - Get a summary of the dataset.
df.describe() - Generate summary statistics.
Data Manipulation:
df.drop(columns=['col1', 'col2']) - Remove specific columns.
df.rename(columns={'old_name': 'new_name'}) - Rename columns.
df['col'] = df['col'].apply(func) - Apply a function to a column.
Filtering and Sorting:
df[df['col'] > value] - Filter rows based on a condition.
df.sort_values(by='col', ascending=True) - Sort rows by a column.
Aggregation:
df.groupby('col').sum() - Group data and compute the sum.
df['col'].value_counts() - Count unique values in a column.
Merging and Joining:
pd.merge(df1, df2, on='key') - Merge two DataFrames.
pd.concat([df1, df2]) - Concatenate
Here you can find essential Python Interview Resources๐
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02
Like this post for more resources like this ๐โฅ๏ธ
Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
โค4
๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐๐ซ๐ฒ ๐๐ข๐๐ซ๐๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฌ:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
๐๐จ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ๐๐ญ:
df = pd.read_csv('your_dataset.csv')
๐๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
1- View the first few rows:
df.head()
2- Summary of the dataset:
df.info()
3- Statistical summary:
df.describe()
๐๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ฌ:
1- Identify missing values:
df.isnull().sum()
2- Visualize missing values:
sns.heatmap(df.isnull(), cbar=False, cmap='viridis')
plt.show()
๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
1- Histograms:
df.hist(bins=30, figsize=(20, 15))
plt.show()
2 - Box plots:
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
sns.boxplot(data=df)
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
plt.show()
3- Pair plots:
sns.pairplot(df)
plt.show()
4- Correlation matrix and heatmap:
correlation_matrix = df.corr()
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
sns.heatmap(correlation_matrix, annot=True, cmap='coolwarm')
plt.show()
๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ:
Count plots for categorical features:
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
sns.countplot(x='categorical_column', data=df)
plt.show()
Python Interview Q&A: https://topmate.io/coding/898340
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ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
๐๐จ๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ๐๐ญ:
df = pd.read_csv('your_dataset.csv')
๐๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐ฌ๐ฉ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
1- View the first few rows:
df.head()
2- Summary of the dataset:
df.info()
3- Statistical summary:
df.describe()
๐๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐ฎ๐๐ฌ:
1- Identify missing values:
df.isnull().sum()
2- Visualize missing values:
sns.heatmap(df.isnull(), cbar=False, cmap='viridis')
plt.show()
๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
1- Histograms:
df.hist(bins=30, figsize=(20, 15))
plt.show()
2 - Box plots:
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
sns.boxplot(data=df)
plt.xticks(rotation=90)
plt.show()
3- Pair plots:
sns.pairplot(df)
plt.show()
4- Correlation matrix and heatmap:
correlation_matrix = df.corr()
plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
sns.heatmap(correlation_matrix, annot=True, cmap='coolwarm')
plt.show()
๐๐๐ญ๐๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐ฌ:
Count plots for categorical features:
plt.figure(figsize=(10, 6))
sns.countplot(x='categorical_column', data=df)
plt.show()
Python Interview Q&A: https://topmate.io/coding/898340
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ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
โค7
Forwarded from Python for Data Analysts
Python is a popular programming language in the field of data analysis due to its versatility, ease of use, and extensive libraries for data manipulation, visualization, and analysis. Here are some key Python skills that are important for data analysts:
1. Basic Python Programming: Understanding basic Python syntax, data types, control structures, functions, and object-oriented programming concepts is essential for data analysis in Python.
2. NumPy: NumPy is a fundamental package for scientific computing in Python. It provides support for large multidimensional arrays and matrices, along with a collection of mathematical functions to operate on these arrays.
3. Pandas: Pandas is a powerful library for data manipulation and analysis in Python. It provides data structures like DataFrames and Series that make it easy to work with structured data and perform tasks such as filtering, grouping, joining, and reshaping data.
4. Matplotlib and Seaborn: Matplotlib is a versatile library for creating static, interactive, and animated visualizations in Python. Seaborn is built on top of Matplotlib and provides a higher-level interface for creating attractive statistical graphics.
5. Scikit-learn: Scikit-learn is a popular machine learning library in Python that provides tools for building predictive models, performing clustering and classification tasks, and evaluating model performance.
6. Jupyter Notebooks: Jupyter Notebooks are an interactive computing environment that allows you to create and share documents containing live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text. They are commonly used by data analysts for exploratory data analysis and sharing insights.
7. SQLAlchemy: SQLAlchemy is a Python SQL toolkit and Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) library that provides a high-level interface for interacting with relational databases using Python.
8. Regular Expressions: Regular expressions (regex) are powerful tools for pattern matching and text processing in Python. They are useful for extracting specific information from text data or performing data cleaning tasks.
9. Data Visualization Libraries: In addition to Matplotlib and Seaborn, data analysts may also use other visualization libraries like Plotly, Bokeh, or Altair to create interactive visualizations in Python.
10. Web Scraping: Knowledge of web scraping techniques using libraries like BeautifulSoup or Scrapy can be useful for collecting data from websites for analysis.
By mastering these Python skills and applying them to real-world data analysis projects, you can enhance your proficiency as a data analyst and unlock new opportunities in the field.
#Python
1. Basic Python Programming: Understanding basic Python syntax, data types, control structures, functions, and object-oriented programming concepts is essential for data analysis in Python.
2. NumPy: NumPy is a fundamental package for scientific computing in Python. It provides support for large multidimensional arrays and matrices, along with a collection of mathematical functions to operate on these arrays.
3. Pandas: Pandas is a powerful library for data manipulation and analysis in Python. It provides data structures like DataFrames and Series that make it easy to work with structured data and perform tasks such as filtering, grouping, joining, and reshaping data.
4. Matplotlib and Seaborn: Matplotlib is a versatile library for creating static, interactive, and animated visualizations in Python. Seaborn is built on top of Matplotlib and provides a higher-level interface for creating attractive statistical graphics.
5. Scikit-learn: Scikit-learn is a popular machine learning library in Python that provides tools for building predictive models, performing clustering and classification tasks, and evaluating model performance.
6. Jupyter Notebooks: Jupyter Notebooks are an interactive computing environment that allows you to create and share documents containing live code, equations, visualizations, and narrative text. They are commonly used by data analysts for exploratory data analysis and sharing insights.
7. SQLAlchemy: SQLAlchemy is a Python SQL toolkit and Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) library that provides a high-level interface for interacting with relational databases using Python.
8. Regular Expressions: Regular expressions (regex) are powerful tools for pattern matching and text processing in Python. They are useful for extracting specific information from text data or performing data cleaning tasks.
9. Data Visualization Libraries: In addition to Matplotlib and Seaborn, data analysts may also use other visualization libraries like Plotly, Bokeh, or Altair to create interactive visualizations in Python.
10. Web Scraping: Knowledge of web scraping techniques using libraries like BeautifulSoup or Scrapy can be useful for collecting data from websites for analysis.
By mastering these Python skills and applying them to real-world data analysis projects, you can enhance your proficiency as a data analyst and unlock new opportunities in the field.
#Python
โค1
Frequently asked Python practice questions and answers in Data Analyst Interview:
1.Temperature Conversion: Write a program that converts a given temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit or from Fahrenheit to Celsius based on user input.
temp = float(input('Enter the temperature: '))
unit = input('Enter the unit (C/F): ').upper()
if unit == 'C':
converted = (temp * 9/5) + 32
print(f'Temperature in Fahrenheit: {converted}')
elif unit == 'F':
converted = (temp - 32) * 5/9
print(f'Temperature in Celsius: {converted}')
else:
print('Invalid unit')
2.Multiplication Table: Write a program that prints the multiplication table of a given number using a while loop.
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))
i = 1
while i <= 10:
print(f'{num} x {i} = {num * i}')
i += 1
3.Greatest of Three Numbers: Write a program that takes three numbers as input and prints the greatest of the three.
num1 = float(input('Enter first number: '))
num2 = float(input('Enter second number: '))
num3 = float(input('Enter third number: '))
if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:
print(f'The greatest number is {num1}')
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
print(f'The greatest number is {num2}')
else:
print(f'The greatest number is {num3}')
4.Sum of Even Numbers: Write a program that calculates the sum of all even numbers between 1 and a given number using a while loop.
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))
total = 0
i = 2
while i <= num:
total += i
i += 2
print(f'The sum of even numbers up to {num} is {total}')
5.Check Armstrong Number: Write a program that checks if a given number is an Armstrong number.
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))
sum_of_digits = 0
original_num = num
while num > 0:
digit = num % 10
sum_of_digits += digit ** 3
num //= 10
if sum_of_digits == original_num:
print(f'{original_num} is an Armstrong number')
else:
print(f'{original_num} is not an Armstrong number')
6.Reverse a Number: Write a program that reverses the digits of a given number using a while loop.
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))
reversed_num = 0
while num > 0:
digit = num % 10
reversed_num = reversed_num * 10 + digit
num //= 10
print(f'The reversed number is {reversed_num}')
7.Count Vowels and Consonants: Write a program that counts the number of vowels and consonants in a given string.
string = input('Enter a string: ').lower()
vowels = 'aeiou'
vowel_count = 0
consonant_count = 0
for char in string:
if char.isalpha():
if char in vowels:
vowel_count += 1
else:
consonant_count += 1
print(f'Number of vowels: {vowel_count}')
print(f'Number of consonants: {consonant_count}')
Python Interview Q&A: https://topmate.io/coding/898340
Like for more โค๏ธ
ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
1.Temperature Conversion: Write a program that converts a given temperature from Celsius to Fahrenheit or from Fahrenheit to Celsius based on user input.
temp = float(input('Enter the temperature: '))
unit = input('Enter the unit (C/F): ').upper()
if unit == 'C':
converted = (temp * 9/5) + 32
print(f'Temperature in Fahrenheit: {converted}')
elif unit == 'F':
converted = (temp - 32) * 5/9
print(f'Temperature in Celsius: {converted}')
else:
print('Invalid unit')
2.Multiplication Table: Write a program that prints the multiplication table of a given number using a while loop.
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))
i = 1
while i <= 10:
print(f'{num} x {i} = {num * i}')
i += 1
3.Greatest of Three Numbers: Write a program that takes three numbers as input and prints the greatest of the three.
num1 = float(input('Enter first number: '))
num2 = float(input('Enter second number: '))
num3 = float(input('Enter third number: '))
if num1 >= num2 and num1 >= num3:
print(f'The greatest number is {num1}')
elif num2 >= num1 and num2 >= num3:
print(f'The greatest number is {num2}')
else:
print(f'The greatest number is {num3}')
4.Sum of Even Numbers: Write a program that calculates the sum of all even numbers between 1 and a given number using a while loop.
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))
total = 0
i = 2
while i <= num:
total += i
i += 2
print(f'The sum of even numbers up to {num} is {total}')
5.Check Armstrong Number: Write a program that checks if a given number is an Armstrong number.
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))
sum_of_digits = 0
original_num = num
while num > 0:
digit = num % 10
sum_of_digits += digit ** 3
num //= 10
if sum_of_digits == original_num:
print(f'{original_num} is an Armstrong number')
else:
print(f'{original_num} is not an Armstrong number')
6.Reverse a Number: Write a program that reverses the digits of a given number using a while loop.
num = int(input('Enter a number: '))
reversed_num = 0
while num > 0:
digit = num % 10
reversed_num = reversed_num * 10 + digit
num //= 10
print(f'The reversed number is {reversed_num}')
7.Count Vowels and Consonants: Write a program that counts the number of vowels and consonants in a given string.
string = input('Enter a string: ').lower()
vowels = 'aeiou'
vowel_count = 0
consonant_count = 0
for char in string:
if char.isalpha():
if char in vowels:
vowel_count += 1
else:
consonant_count += 1
print(f'Number of vowels: {vowel_count}')
print(f'Number of consonants: {consonant_count}')
Python Interview Q&A: https://topmate.io/coding/898340
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ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
โค5
๐ Machine Learning Cheat Sheet ๐
1. Key Concepts:
- Supervised Learning: Learn from labeled data (e.g., classification, regression).
- Unsupervised Learning: Discover patterns in unlabeled data (e.g., clustering, dimensionality reduction).
- Reinforcement Learning: Learn by interacting with an environment to maximize reward.
2. Common Algorithms:
- Linear Regression: Predict continuous values.
- Logistic Regression: Binary classification.
- Decision Trees: Simple, interpretable model for classification and regression.
- Random Forests: Ensemble method for improved accuracy.
- Support Vector Machines: Effective for high-dimensional spaces.
- K-Nearest Neighbors: Instance-based learning for classification/regression.
- K-Means: Clustering algorithm.
- Principal Component Analysis(PCA)
3. Performance Metrics:
- Classification: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, ROC-AUC.
- Regression: Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), R^2 Score.
4. Data Preprocessing:
- Normalization: Scale features to a standard range.
- Standardization: Transform features to have zero mean and unit variance.
- Imputation: Handle missing data.
- Encoding: Convert categorical data into numerical format.
5. Model Evaluation:
- Cross-Validation: Ensure model generalization.
- Train-Test Split: Divide data to evaluate model performance.
6. Libraries:
- Python: Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch, Pandas, Numpy, Matplotlib.
- R: caret, randomForest, e1071, ggplot2.
7. Tips for Success:
- Feature Engineering: Enhance data quality and relevance.
- Hyperparameter Tuning: Optimize model parameters (Grid Search, Random Search).
- Model Interpretability: Use tools like SHAP and LIME.
- Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest research and trends.
๐ Dive into Machine Learning and transform data into insights! ๐
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
All the best ๐๐
1. Key Concepts:
- Supervised Learning: Learn from labeled data (e.g., classification, regression).
- Unsupervised Learning: Discover patterns in unlabeled data (e.g., clustering, dimensionality reduction).
- Reinforcement Learning: Learn by interacting with an environment to maximize reward.
2. Common Algorithms:
- Linear Regression: Predict continuous values.
- Logistic Regression: Binary classification.
- Decision Trees: Simple, interpretable model for classification and regression.
- Random Forests: Ensemble method for improved accuracy.
- Support Vector Machines: Effective for high-dimensional spaces.
- K-Nearest Neighbors: Instance-based learning for classification/regression.
- K-Means: Clustering algorithm.
- Principal Component Analysis(PCA)
3. Performance Metrics:
- Classification: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-Score, ROC-AUC.
- Regression: Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), R^2 Score.
4. Data Preprocessing:
- Normalization: Scale features to a standard range.
- Standardization: Transform features to have zero mean and unit variance.
- Imputation: Handle missing data.
- Encoding: Convert categorical data into numerical format.
5. Model Evaluation:
- Cross-Validation: Ensure model generalization.
- Train-Test Split: Divide data to evaluate model performance.
6. Libraries:
- Python: Scikit-Learn, TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch, Pandas, Numpy, Matplotlib.
- R: caret, randomForest, e1071, ggplot2.
7. Tips for Success:
- Feature Engineering: Enhance data quality and relevance.
- Hyperparameter Tuning: Optimize model parameters (Grid Search, Random Search).
- Model Interpretability: Use tools like SHAP and LIME.
- Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest research and trends.
๐ Dive into Machine Learning and transform data into insights! ๐
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
All the best ๐๐
โค4
A step-by-step guide to land a job as a data analyst
Landing your first data analyst job is toughhhhh.
Here are 11 tips to make it easier:
- Master SQL.
- Next, learn a BI tool.
- Drink lots of tea or coffee.
- Tackle relevant data projects.
- Create a relevant data portfolio.
- Focus on actionable data insights.
- Remember imposter syndrome is normal.
- Find ways to prove youโre a problem-solver.
- Develop compelling data visualization stories.
- Engage with LinkedIn posts from fellow analysts.
- Illustrate your analytical impact with metrics & KPIs.
- Share your career story & insights via LinkedIn posts.
I have curated best 80+ top-notch Data Analytics Resources ๐๐
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02
Hope this helps you ๐
Landing your first data analyst job is toughhhhh.
Here are 11 tips to make it easier:
- Master SQL.
- Next, learn a BI tool.
- Drink lots of tea or coffee.
- Tackle relevant data projects.
- Create a relevant data portfolio.
- Focus on actionable data insights.
- Remember imposter syndrome is normal.
- Find ways to prove youโre a problem-solver.
- Develop compelling data visualization stories.
- Engage with LinkedIn posts from fellow analysts.
- Illustrate your analytical impact with metrics & KPIs.
- Share your career story & insights via LinkedIn posts.
I have curated best 80+ top-notch Data Analytics Resources ๐๐
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02
Hope this helps you ๐
๐2โค1๐1