from PIL import Image, ImageFilter

def blur_image(image_path, output_path, radius):
  image = Image.open(image_path)
  blurred_image = image.filter(ImageFilter.GaussianBlur(radius))
  blurred_image.save(output_path)

blur_image('cat.jpg', 'cat_out.jpg', 3)  
Image.open('cat_out.jpg')

def format_bytes(bytes, decimals=2):
  if bytes is None: return "Incalculable"
  if bytes < 1: return "0 B"

  i = 0
  while bytes >= 1024:
    bytes /= 1024
    i += 1

  units = ["B", "KB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB"]
  dm = decimals if bytes % 1 != 0 else 0
  return f"{bytes:.{dm}f} {units[i]}"

def factorial(n):
    if n == 1:
        return 1
    else:
        return n * factorial(n - 1)

print(factorial(5))  # خروجی: 120

pip install pandas

import sqlite3

# اتصال به دیتابیس
conn = sqlite3.connect('example.db')
cursor = conn.cursor()

# ایجاد جدول
cursor.execute('''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users
                  (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT, age INTEGER)''')

# وارد کردن داده‌ها
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Ali', 25)")
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Sara', 30)")
cursor.execute("INSERT INTO users (name, age) VALUES ('Reza', 22)")

# ذخیره تغییرات
conn.commit()

# خواندن داده‌ها
cursor.execute("SELECT * FROM users")
rows = cursor.fetchall()

for row in rows:
    print(row)

import pandas as pd

# تبدیل داده‌ها به DataFrame
df = pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=['id', 'name', 'age'])

print(df)

# محاسبه میانگین سن
average_age = df['age'].mean()
print(f"Average age: {average_age}")

# Fork of https://github.com/sourabhv/FlapPyBird

from itertools import cycle
import random
import sys

import pygame
from pygame.locals import *

FPS = 30
SCREENWIDTH = 288
SCREENHEIGHT = 512
PIPEGAPSIZE = 100  # gap between upper and lower part of pipe
BASEY = SCREENHEIGHT * 0.79
# image, sound and hitmask  dicts
IMAGES, SOUNDS, HITMASKS = {}, {}, {}

# list of all possible players (tuple of 3 positions of flap)
PLAYERS_LIST = (
    # red box
    (
        'assets/sprites/redbox-upflap.png',
        'assets/sprites/redbox-midflap.png',
        'assets/sprites/redbox-downflap.png',
    ),
    # blue box
    (
        'assets/sprites/bluebox-upflap.png',
        'assets/sprites/bluebox-midflap.png',
        'assets/sprites/bluebox-downflap.png',
    ),
    # yellow box
    (
        'assets/sprites/yellowbox-upflap.png',
        'assets/sprites/yellowbox-midflap.png',
        'assets/sprites/yellowbox-downflap.png',
    ),
)

# list of backgrounds
BACKGROUNDS_LIST = (
    'assets/sprites/background-day.png',
    'assets/sprites/background-night.png',
)

# list of pipes
PIPES_LIST = (
    'assets/sprites/pipe-green.png',
    'assets/sprites/pipe-red.png',
)

try:
    xrange
except NameError:
    xrange = range


def main():
    global SCREEN, FPSCLOCK
    pygame.init()
    FPSCLOCK = pygame.time.Clock()
    # Fullscreen scaled output
    SCREEN = pygame.display.set_mode((SCREENWIDTH, SCREENHEIGHT), pygame.SCALED | pygame.FULLSCREEN)
    pygame.display.set_caption('Flappy Box')

    # numbers sprites for score display
    IMAGES['numbers'] = (pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/0.png').convert_alpha(), pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/1.png').convert_alpha(), pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/2.png').convert_alpha(), pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/3.png').convert_alpha(), pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/4.png').convert_alpha(), pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/5.png').convert_alpha(), pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/6.png').convert_alpha(), pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/7.png').convert_alpha(), pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/8.png').convert_alpha(), pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/9.png').convert_alpha())

    # game over sprite
    IMAGES['gameover'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/gameover.png').convert_alpha()
    # message sprite for welcome screen
    IMAGES['message'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/message.png').convert_alpha()
    # base (ground) sprite
    IMAGES['base'] = pygame.image.load('assets/sprites/base.png').convert_alpha()

    # sounds
    soundExt = '.ogg'

    SOUNDS['die'] = pygame.mixer.Sound('assets/audio/die' + soundExt)
    SOUNDS['hit'] = pygame.mixer.Sound('assets/audio/hit' + soundExt)
    SOUNDS['point'] = pygame.mixer.Sound('assets/audio/point' + soundExt)
    SOUNDS['wing'] = pygame.mixer.Sound('assets/audio/wing' + soundExt)

    while True:
        # select random background sprites
        randBg = random.randint(0, len(BACKGROUNDS_LIST) - 1)
        IMAGES['background'] = pygame.image.load(BACKGROUNDS_LIST[randBg]).convert()

        # select random player sprites
        randPlayer = random.randint(0, len(PLAYERS_LIST) - 1)
        IMAGES['player'] = (
            pygame.image.load(PLAYERS_LIST[randPlayer][0]).convert_alpha(),
            pygame.image.load(PLAYERS_LIST[randPlayer][1]).convert_alpha(),
            pygame.image.load(PLAYERS_LIST[randPlayer][2]).convert_alpha(),
        )

        # select random pipe sprites
        pipeindex = random.randint(0, len(PIPES_LIST) - 1)
        IMAGES['pipe'] = (
            pygame.transform.flip(pygame.image.load(PIPES_LIST[pipeindex]).convert_alpha(), False, True),
            pygame.image.load(PIPES_LIST[pipeindex]).convert_alpha(),
        )

        # hismask for pipes
        HITMASKS['pipe'] = (
            getHitmask(IMAGES['pipe'][0]),
            getHitmask(IMAGES['pipe'][1]),
        )

        # hitmask for player
        HITMASKS['player'] = (
            getHitmask(IMAGES['player'][0]),
            getHitmask(IMAGES['player'][1]),
            getHitmask(IMAGES['player'][2]),
        )

movementInfo = showWelcomeAnimation()
        crashInfo = mainGame(movementInfo)
        showGameOverScreen(crashInfo)


def showWelcomeAnimation():
    """Shows welcome screen animation of flappy box"""
    # index of player to blit on screen
    playerIndex = 0
    playerIndexGen = cycle([0, 1, 2, 1])
    # iterator used to change playerIndex after every 5th iteration
    loopIter = 0

    playerx = int(SCREENWIDTH * 0.2)
    playery = int((SCREENHEIGHT - IMAGES['player'][0].get_height()) / 2)

    messagex = int((SCREENWIDTH - IMAGES['message'].get_width()) / 2)
    messagey = int(SCREENHEIGHT * 0.12)

    basex = 0
    # amount by which base can maximum shift to left
    baseShift = IMAGES['base'].get_width() - IMAGES['background'].get_width()

    # player shm for up-down motion on welcome screen
    playerShmVals = {'val': 0, 'dir': 1}

    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT or (event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_ESCAPE):
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == KEYDOWN and (event.key == K_SPACE or event.key == K_UP) or event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN:
                # make first flap sound and return values for mainGame
                SOUNDS['wing'].play()
                return {
                    'playery': playery + playerShmVals['val'],
                    'basex': basex,
                    'playerIndexGen': playerIndexGen,
                }

        # adjust playery, playerIndex, basex
        if (loopIter + 1) % 5 == 0:
            playerIndex = next(playerIndexGen)
        loopIter = (loopIter + 1) % 30
        basex = -((-basex + 4) % baseShift)
        playerShm(playerShmVals)

        # draw sprites
        SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['background'], (0, 0))
        SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['player'][playerIndex], (playerx, playery + playerShmVals['val']))
        SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['message'], (messagex, messagey))
        SCREEN.blit(IMAGES['base'], (basex, BASEY))

        pygame.display.update()
        FPSCLOCK.tick(FPS)


def mainGame(movementInfo):
    score = playerIndex = loopIter = 0
    playerIndexGen = movementInfo['playerIndexGen']
    playerx, playery = int(SCREENWIDTH * 0.2), movementInfo['playery']

    basex = movementInfo['basex']
    baseShift = IMAGES['base'].get_width() - IMAGES['background'].get_width()

    # get 2 new pipes to add to upperPipes lowerPipes list
    newPipe1 = getRandomPipe()
    newPipe2 = getRandomPipe()

    # list of upper pipes
    upperPipes = [
        {
            'x': SCREENWIDTH + 200,
            'y': newPipe1[0]['y']
        },
        {
            'x': SCREENWIDTH + 200 + (SCREENWIDTH / 2),
            'y': newPipe2[0]['y']
        },
    ]

    # list of lowerpipe
    lowerPipes = [
        {
            'x': SCREENWIDTH + 200,
            'y': newPipe1[1]['y']
        },
        {
            'x': SCREENWIDTH + 200 + (SCREENWIDTH / 2),
            'y': newPipe2[1]['y']
        },
    ]

    pipeVelX = -4

    # player velocity, max velocity, downward accleration, accleration on flap
    playerVelY = -9  # player's velocity along Y, default same as playerFlapped
    playerMaxVelY = 10  # max vel along Y, max descend speed
    playerMinVelY = -8  # min vel along Y, max ascend speed
    playerAccY = 1  # players downward accleration
    playerRot = 45  # player's rotation
    playerVelRot = 3  # angular speed
    playerRotThr = 20  # rotation threshold
    playerFlapAcc = -9  # players speed on flapping
    playerFlapped = False  # True when player flaps

    while True:
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == QUIT or (event.type == KEYDOWN and event.key == K_ESCAPE):
                pygame.quit()
                sys.exit()
            if event.type == KEYDOWN and (event.key == K_SPACE or event.key == K_UP) or event.type == MOUSEBUTTONDOWN: