🔗 Master 8 Essential Machine Learning Algorithms
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🏟 Here is a complete roadmap to learn Data Structures and Algorithms (DSA) 🏟
1. Basics of Programming: Start by learning the basics of a programming language like Python, Java, or C++. Understand concepts like variables, loops, functions, and arrays.
2. Data Structures: Study fundamental data structures like arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs, and hash tables. Understand the operations that can be performed on these data structures and their time complexities.
3. Algorithms: Learn common algorithms like searching, sorting, recursion, dynamic programming, greedy algorithms, and divide and conquer. Understand how these algorithms work and their time complexities.
4. Problem Solving: Practice solving coding problems on platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or Codeforces. Start with easy problems and gradually move to medium and hard problems.
5. Complexity Analysis: Learn how to analyze the time and space complexity of algorithms. Understand Big O notation and how to calculate the complexity of different algorithms.
6. Advanced Data Structures: Study advanced data structures like AVL trees, B-trees, tries, segment trees, and fenwick trees. Understand when and how to use these data structures in problem-solving.
7. Graph Algorithms: Learn graph traversal algorithms like BFS and DFS. Study algorithms like Dijkstra's algorithm, Bellman-Ford algorithm, and Floyd-Warshall algorithm for shortest path problems.
8. Dynamic Programming: Master dynamic programming techniques for solving complex problems efficiently. Practice solving dynamic programming problems to build your skills.
9. Practice and Review: Regularly practice coding problems and review your solutions. Analyze your mistakes and learn from them to improve your problem-solving skills.
10. Mock Interviews: Prepare for technical interviews by participating in mock interviews and solving interview-style coding problems. Practice explaining your thought process and reasoning behind your solutions.
Best DSA RESOURCES: https://topmate.io/coding/886874
All the best 👍👍
1. Basics of Programming: Start by learning the basics of a programming language like Python, Java, or C++. Understand concepts like variables, loops, functions, and arrays.
2. Data Structures: Study fundamental data structures like arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs, and hash tables. Understand the operations that can be performed on these data structures and their time complexities.
3. Algorithms: Learn common algorithms like searching, sorting, recursion, dynamic programming, greedy algorithms, and divide and conquer. Understand how these algorithms work and their time complexities.
4. Problem Solving: Practice solving coding problems on platforms like LeetCode, HackerRank, or Codeforces. Start with easy problems and gradually move to medium and hard problems.
5. Complexity Analysis: Learn how to analyze the time and space complexity of algorithms. Understand Big O notation and how to calculate the complexity of different algorithms.
6. Advanced Data Structures: Study advanced data structures like AVL trees, B-trees, tries, segment trees, and fenwick trees. Understand when and how to use these data structures in problem-solving.
7. Graph Algorithms: Learn graph traversal algorithms like BFS and DFS. Study algorithms like Dijkstra's algorithm, Bellman-Ford algorithm, and Floyd-Warshall algorithm for shortest path problems.
8. Dynamic Programming: Master dynamic programming techniques for solving complex problems efficiently. Practice solving dynamic programming problems to build your skills.
9. Practice and Review: Regularly practice coding problems and review your solutions. Analyze your mistakes and learn from them to improve your problem-solving skills.
10. Mock Interviews: Prepare for technical interviews by participating in mock interviews and solving interview-style coding problems. Practice explaining your thought process and reasoning behind your solutions.
Best DSA RESOURCES: https://topmate.io/coding/886874
All the best 👍👍
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DSA INTERVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. What is the difference between file structure and storage structure?
The difference lies in the memory area accessed. Storage structure refers to the data structure in the memory of the computer system,
whereas file structure represents the storage structure in the auxiliary memory.
2. Are linked lists considered linear or non-linear Data Structures?
Linked lists are considered both linear and non-linear data structures depending upon the application they are used for. When used for
access strategies, it is considered as a linear data-structure. When used for data storage, it is considered a non-linear data structure.
3. How do you reference all of the elements in a one-dimension array?
All of the elements in a one-dimension array can be referenced using an indexed loop as the array subscript so that the counter runs
from 0 to the array size minus one.
4. What are dynamic Data Structures? Name a few.
They are collections of data in memory that expand and contract to grow or shrink in size as a program runs. This enables the programmer
to control exactly how much memory is to be utilized.Examples are the dynamic array, linked list, stack, queue, and heap.
5. What is a Dequeue?
It is a double-ended queue, or a data structure, where the elements can be inserted or deleted at both ends (FRONT and REAR).
6. What operations can be performed on queues?
enqueue() adds an element to the end of the queue
dequeue() removes an element from the front of the queue
init() is used for initializing the queue
isEmpty tests for whether or not the queue is empty
The front is used to get the value of the first data item but does not remove it
The rear is used to get the last item from a queue.
7. What is the merge sort? How does it work?
Merge sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm for sorting the data. It works by merging and sorting adjacent data to create bigger sorted
lists, which are then merged recursively to form even bigger sorted lists until you have one single sorted list.
8.How does the Selection sort work?
Selection sort works by repeatedly picking the smallest number in ascending order from the list and placing it at the beginning. This process is repeated moving toward the end of the list or sorted subarray.
Scan all items and find the smallest. Switch over the position as the first item. Repeat the selection sort on the remaining N-1 items. We always iterate forward (i from 0 to N-1) and swap with the smallest element (always i).
Time complexity: best case O(n2); worst O(n2)
Space complexity: worst O(1)
9. What are the applications of graph Data Structure?
Transport grids where stations are represented as vertices and routes as the edges of the graph
Utility graphs of power or water, where vertices are connection points and edge the wires or pipes connecting them
Social network graphs to determine the flow of information and hotspots (edges and vertices)
Neural networks where vertices represent neurons and edge the synapses between them
10. What is an AVL tree?
An AVL (Adelson, Velskii, and Landi) tree is a height balancing binary search tree in which the difference of heights of the left
and right subtrees of any node is less than or equal to one. This controls the height of the binary search tree by not letting
it get skewed. This is used when working with a large data set, with continual pruning through insertion and deletion of data.
11. Differentiate NULL and VOID ?
Null is a value, whereas Void is a data type identifier
Null indicates an empty value for a variable, whereas void indicates pointers that have no initial size
Null means it never existed; Void means it existed but is not in effect
You can check these resources for Coding interview Preparation
Credits: https://t.iss.one/free4unow_backup
All the best 👍👍
1. What is the difference between file structure and storage structure?
The difference lies in the memory area accessed. Storage structure refers to the data structure in the memory of the computer system,
whereas file structure represents the storage structure in the auxiliary memory.
2. Are linked lists considered linear or non-linear Data Structures?
Linked lists are considered both linear and non-linear data structures depending upon the application they are used for. When used for
access strategies, it is considered as a linear data-structure. When used for data storage, it is considered a non-linear data structure.
3. How do you reference all of the elements in a one-dimension array?
All of the elements in a one-dimension array can be referenced using an indexed loop as the array subscript so that the counter runs
from 0 to the array size minus one.
4. What are dynamic Data Structures? Name a few.
They are collections of data in memory that expand and contract to grow or shrink in size as a program runs. This enables the programmer
to control exactly how much memory is to be utilized.Examples are the dynamic array, linked list, stack, queue, and heap.
5. What is a Dequeue?
It is a double-ended queue, or a data structure, where the elements can be inserted or deleted at both ends (FRONT and REAR).
6. What operations can be performed on queues?
enqueue() adds an element to the end of the queue
dequeue() removes an element from the front of the queue
init() is used for initializing the queue
isEmpty tests for whether or not the queue is empty
The front is used to get the value of the first data item but does not remove it
The rear is used to get the last item from a queue.
7. What is the merge sort? How does it work?
Merge sort is a divide-and-conquer algorithm for sorting the data. It works by merging and sorting adjacent data to create bigger sorted
lists, which are then merged recursively to form even bigger sorted lists until you have one single sorted list.
8.How does the Selection sort work?
Selection sort works by repeatedly picking the smallest number in ascending order from the list and placing it at the beginning. This process is repeated moving toward the end of the list or sorted subarray.
Scan all items and find the smallest. Switch over the position as the first item. Repeat the selection sort on the remaining N-1 items. We always iterate forward (i from 0 to N-1) and swap with the smallest element (always i).
Time complexity: best case O(n2); worst O(n2)
Space complexity: worst O(1)
9. What are the applications of graph Data Structure?
Transport grids where stations are represented as vertices and routes as the edges of the graph
Utility graphs of power or water, where vertices are connection points and edge the wires or pipes connecting them
Social network graphs to determine the flow of information and hotspots (edges and vertices)
Neural networks where vertices represent neurons and edge the synapses between them
10. What is an AVL tree?
An AVL (Adelson, Velskii, and Landi) tree is a height balancing binary search tree in which the difference of heights of the left
and right subtrees of any node is less than or equal to one. This controls the height of the binary search tree by not letting
it get skewed. This is used when working with a large data set, with continual pruning through insertion and deletion of data.
11. Differentiate NULL and VOID ?
Null is a value, whereas Void is a data type identifier
Null indicates an empty value for a variable, whereas void indicates pointers that have no initial size
Null means it never existed; Void means it existed but is not in effect
You can check these resources for Coding interview Preparation
Credits: https://t.iss.one/free4unow_backup
All the best 👍👍
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Let's explore some of the best open source projects by language.
1⃣ Best Python Open Source Projects
🚣♂ TensorFlow
🚣♂ Matplotlib
🚣♂ Flask
🚣♂ Django
🚣♂ PyTorch
2⃣ Best JavaScript Open Source Projects
🚣♂ React
🚣♂ Node.JS
🚣♂ jQuery
3⃣ Best C++ Open Source Projects
🚣♂ Serenity
🚣♂ MongoDB
🚣♂ SonarSource
🚣♂ OBS Studio
🚣♂ Electron
4⃣ Best Java Open Source Projects
🚣♂ Mockito
🚣♂ Realm
🚣♂ Jenkins
🚣♂ Guava
🚣♂ Moshi
It's time to start developing your own open source projects. Explore the projects
1⃣ Best Python Open Source Projects
🚣♂ TensorFlow
🚣♂ Matplotlib
🚣♂ Flask
🚣♂ Django
🚣♂ PyTorch
2⃣ Best JavaScript Open Source Projects
🚣♂ React
🚣♂ Node.JS
🚣♂ jQuery
3⃣ Best C++ Open Source Projects
🚣♂ Serenity
🚣♂ MongoDB
🚣♂ SonarSource
🚣♂ OBS Studio
🚣♂ Electron
4⃣ Best Java Open Source Projects
🚣♂ Mockito
🚣♂ Realm
🚣♂ Jenkins
🚣♂ Guava
🚣♂ Moshi
It's time to start developing your own open source projects. Explore the projects
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Basics of Programming 👆✅
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⭕ MAHINDRA Interview Experience ⭕
Technical Round:
1) Explain the working of your projects.
2) What are your favourite subjects?
3) Discuss about improving engine
efficiency and fuel economy.
4) What are the CNG driven cars' future in
India?
5) What is an in-car technology?
HR Round:
1) Tell me about yourself?
2) Why do you want to join our company?
3) What are your weakness and strong
points?
4) Can you tell us any instance of your
life when you worked as a leader?
5) Why should we hire you? Etc.
Technical Round:
1) Explain the working of your projects.
2) What are your favourite subjects?
3) Discuss about improving engine
efficiency and fuel economy.
4) What are the CNG driven cars' future in
India?
5) What is an in-car technology?
HR Round:
1) Tell me about yourself?
2) Why do you want to join our company?
3) What are your weakness and strong
points?
4) Can you tell us any instance of your
life when you worked as a leader?
5) Why should we hire you? Etc.
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Learning Python in 2025 is like discovering a treasure chest 🎁 full of magical powers! Here's why it's valuable:
1. Versatility 🌟: Python is used in web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation, and more. Whatever your interest, Python has an option for it.
2. Ease of Learning 📚: Python's syntax is as clear as a sunny day!☀️ Its simple and readable syntax makes it beginner-friendly, perfect for aspiring programmers of all levels.
3. Community Support 🤝: Python has a vast community of programmers ready to help! Whether you're stuck on a problem or looking for guidance, there are countless forums, tutorials, and resources to tap into.
4. Job Opportunities 💼: Companies are constantly seeking Python wizards to join their ranks! From tech giants to startups, the demand for Python skills is abundant.🔥
5. Future-proofing 🔮: With its widespread adoption and continuous growth, learning Python now sets you up for success in the ever-evolving world of tech.
6. Fun Projects 🎉: Python makes coding feel like brewing potions! From creating games 🎮 to building robots 🤖, the possibilities are endless.
So grab your keyboard and embark on a Python adventure! It's not just learning a language, it's unlocking a world of endless possibilities.
1. Versatility 🌟: Python is used in web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation, and more. Whatever your interest, Python has an option for it.
2. Ease of Learning 📚: Python's syntax is as clear as a sunny day!☀️ Its simple and readable syntax makes it beginner-friendly, perfect for aspiring programmers of all levels.
3. Community Support 🤝: Python has a vast community of programmers ready to help! Whether you're stuck on a problem or looking for guidance, there are countless forums, tutorials, and resources to tap into.
4. Job Opportunities 💼: Companies are constantly seeking Python wizards to join their ranks! From tech giants to startups, the demand for Python skills is abundant.🔥
5. Future-proofing 🔮: With its widespread adoption and continuous growth, learning Python now sets you up for success in the ever-evolving world of tech.
6. Fun Projects 🎉: Python makes coding feel like brewing potions! From creating games 🎮 to building robots 🤖, the possibilities are endless.
So grab your keyboard and embark on a Python adventure! It's not just learning a language, it's unlocking a world of endless possibilities.
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