HTML is 30 years old.
CSS is 29 years old.
JavaScript is 28 years old.

Software Engineering 101:

1. Understand the requirements
2. Look for existing solutions
3. Talk to your peers
4. Design your own solution
5. Incorporate the existing solutions into your design
6. Now you can start to code

Software engineering is more than only coding.

Common Programming Interview Questions

How do you reverse a string?
How do you determine if a string is a palindrome?
How do you calculate the number of numerical digits in a string?
How do you find the count for the occurrence of a particular character in a string?
How do you find the non-matching characters in a string?
How do you find out if the two given strings are anagrams?
How do you calculate the number of vowels and consonants in a string?
How do you total all of the matching integer elements in an array?
How do you reverse an array?
How do you find the maximum element in an array?
How do you sort an array of integers in ascending order?
How do you print a Fibonacci sequence using recursion?
How do you calculate the sum of two integers?
How do you find the average of numbers in a list?
How do you check if an integer is even or odd?
How do you find the middle element of a linked list?
How do you remove a loop in a linked list?
How do you merge two sorted linked lists?
How do you implement binary search to find an element in a sorted array?
How do you print a binary tree in vertical order?

Conceptual Coding Interview Questions

What is a data structure?
What is an array?
What is a linked list?
What is the difference between an array and a linked list?
What is LIFO?
What is FIFO?
What is a stack?
What are binary trees?
What are binary search trees?
What is object-oriented programming?
What is the purpose of a loop in programming?
What is a conditional statement?
What is debugging?
What is recursion?
What are the differences between linear and non-linear data structures?


General Coding Interview Questions

What programming languages do you have experience working with?
Describe a time you faced a challenge in a project you were working on and how you overcame it.
Walk me through a project you’re currently or have recently worked on.
Give an example of a project you worked on where you had to learn a new programming language or technology. How did you go about learning it?
How do you ensure your code is readable by other developers?
What are your interests outside of programming?
How do you keep your skills sharp and up to date?
How do you collaborate on projects with non-technical team members?
Tell me about a time when you had to explain a complex technical concept to a non-technical team member.
How do you get started on a new coding project?

Best Programming Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/898340

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ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍

Coding is 30% typing, 70% understanding why what you typed doesn't work.

JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Java, Go, Ruby, Rust, Ook!, PHP, or whatever else...

A programming language doesn't matter as long as it gets the job done. Period.

System Design Cheat Sheet

How to Learn Java in 2024

1. Set Clear Goals:
   - Define your learning objectives. Do you want to build web applications, mobile apps, or work on enterprise-level software?


2. Choose a Structured Learning Path:
   - Follow a structured learning path that covers the fundamentals of Java, object-oriented programming principles, and essential libraries.


3. Start with the Basics:
   - Begin with the core concepts of Java, such as variables, data types, operators, and control flow statements.


4. Master Object-Oriented Programming:
   - Learn about classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.


5. Explore Java Libraries:
   - Familiarize yourself with commonly used Java libraries, such as those for input/output, networking, and data structures.


6. Practice Regularly:
   - Write code regularly to reinforce your understanding and identify areas where you need more practice.


7. Leverage Online Resources:
   - Utilize online courses, tutorials, and documentation to supplement your learning.


8. Join a Coding Community:
   - Engage with online coding communities and forums to ask questions, share knowledge, and collaborate on projects.


9. Build Projects:
   - Create simple projects to apply your skills and gain practical experience.


10. Stay Updated with Java Releases:
    - Keep up with the latest Java releases and updates to ensure your knowledge remains current.


11. Explore Frameworks and Tools:
    - Learn about popular Java frameworks and tools, such as Spring Boot, Maven, and IntelliJ IDEA.


12. Contribute to Open Source Projects:
    - Contribute to open source Java projects to gain real-world experience and showcase your skills.


13. Seek Feedback and Mentoring:
    - Seek feedback from experienced Java developers and consider mentorship opportunities to accelerate your learning.


14. Prepare for Certifications:
    - Consider pursuing Java certifications, such as the Oracle Certified Java Programmer (OCJP), to validate your skills.


15. Network with Java Developers:
    - Attend Java meetups, conferences, and online events to connect with other Java developers and learn from their experiences.

100+ Practice Questions

❍ C/C++
❍ Python
❍ JavaScript
❍ Java
❍ C#
❍ Golang

➊ Simple Numbers

➀ Find a digit at a specific place in a number
➁ Find count of digits in a number
➂ Find the largest digit
➃ Find the 2nd largest digit
➄ Find the kth largest digit
➅ Find the smallest digit
➆ Find the 2nd smallest digit
➇ Find the kth smallest digit
➈ Find generic root (sum of all digits) of a number
➉ Reverse the digits in a number
➀➀ Rotate the digits in a number
➀➁ Is the number a palindrome?
➀➂ Find sum of 'n' numbers
➀➃ Check if a number is perfect square
➀➄ Find a number in an AP sequence
➀➅ Find a number in a GP sequence
➀➆ Find a number in fibonacci sequence
➀➇ Check number divisibility by 2, 3, 5, 9
➀➈ Check if a number is primary or not
20. Given a number, print all primes smaller than it
➁➀ Check if a number is circular prime or not
➁➁ Find all prime factors of a number
➁➂ Find the GCD of 2 numbers
➁➃ Find the LCM of 2 numbers
➁➄ Find the factorial of a number
➁➅ Find the exponentiation of a number

➋ Unit Conversion

➀ Number Base (Binary, Octal, Hexadecimal, Decimal)
➁ Weight (gram, kg, pound)
➂ Height (cm, m, inch, feet)
➃ Temperature (centigrade, fahrenhite)
➄ Distance (km, mile)
➅ Area (m², km², acre)
➆ Volume (ltr, gallon)
➇ Time (sec, min, hour)
➈ Currency

➌ Calculator

➀ Loan EMI Calculator
➁ Fixed Deposit Returns Calculator
➂ Interest Calculator
➃ BMI Calculator
➄ Item Price (considering tax, discount, shipping)
➅ Tip Calculator

➍ Geometry

➀ Find distance between 2 points
➁ Given 2 sides of a right angle triangle, find the 3rd
➂ Find 3rd angle of a triangle when 2 are given
➃ Area of a triangle when 3 sides are given
➄ Area of a right angle triangle
➅ Perimeter of a Square
➆ Area of a Square
➇ Perimeter of a Rectangle
➈ Area of a Rectangle
➉ Circumference of a Circle
➀➀ Area of a Circle
➀➁ Circumference of a Semi-Circle
➀➂ Area of a Semi-Circle
➀➃ Area of a Ring
➀➄ Circumference of an Ellipse
➀➅ Area of an Ellipse
➀➆ Suface Area of a Sphere
➀➇ Volume of a Sphere
➀➈ Surface Area of a Hemisphere
20. Volume of a Hemisphere
➁➀ Surface area of a Cube
➁➁ Volume of a Cube
➁➂ Surface area of a Cylinder
➁➃ Volume of a Cylinder

➎ Vector

➀ Find Scalar Multiplication of a vector
➁ Find addition/subtraction of vectors
➂ Find magnitude of a vector
➃ Find an unit vector along a given vector
➄ Find dot product of 2 vectors
➅ Find cross product of 2 vectors
➆ Check if 2 vectors are orthogonal

➏ Matrix

➀ Find the determinant of a matrix
➁ Find Scalar Multiplication of a matrix
➂ Find addition/subtraction of matrices
➃ Find the transpose of a matrix
➄ Find if 2 matrices are orthogonal
➅ Find inverse of a 2x2 and 3x3 matrix

➐ Set

➀ Find Union of 2 sets
➁ Find Intersection of 2 sets
➂ Find the Difference of 2 sets
➃ Find the Symmetric Difference of 2 sets
➄ Find if a set is subset/superset of another set
➅ Find if 2 sets are disjoints

➑ Special Numbers

➀ Strong Number
➁ Perfect Number
➂ Armstrong Number
➃ Harshad Number
➄ Kaprekar Number
➅ Lychrel Number
➆ Narcissistic Decimal Number
➇ Lucus Number
➈ Catalan Number
➉ Duck Number
➀➀ Ugly Number
➀➁ Abundant Number
➀➂ Deficient Number
➀➃ Automorphic Number
➀➄ Magic Number
➀➅ Friendly Pair Numbers
➀➆ Neon Number
➀➇ Spy Number
➀➈ Happy Number
20. Sunny Number
➁➀ Disarium Number
➁➁ Pronic Number
➁➂ Trimorphic Number
➁➃ Evil Number
➁➄ Amicable Pairs

⬘ If you want to excel in programming, practice a lot.

Join for more: https://t.iss.one/programming_guide

⬙ Problems based on numbers are easy to start with and they help in improving your analytical skills.

_Operating System RoadMap
|
|-- Kernel
| |-- Memory Management
| | |-- Paging
| | |-- Segmentation
| | |-- Virtual Memory
| |
| |-- Process Management
| | |-- Process Scheduling
| | |-- Inter-Process Communication (IPC)
| | |-- Threads
| |
| |-- File System
| | |-- File I/O
| | |-- Directory Structure
| | |-- File Permissions
| |
| |-- Device Drivers
| | |-- Communication with Hardware
| | |-- Input/Output (I/O)
| |
| |-- System Calls
| |-- Interface to Kernel Functionality
| |-- Examples: open(), read(), write(), etc.
|
|-- Memory Management
| |-- RAM
| | |-- Stack
| | |-- Heap
| | |-- Data Segment
| | |-- Code Segment
| |
| |-- Cache
| | |-- L1, L2, L3 Caches
| |
| |-- Virtual Memory
| |-- Page Table
| |-- Page Replacement Algorithms
| |-- Swapping
|
|-- File System
| |-- File Organization
| |-- File Allocation Table (FAT)
| |-- Inodes
| |-- File Access Methods
|
|-- Networking
| |-- TCP/IP
| |-- Protocols
| |-- Network Stack
| |-- Routing
| |-- Firewalls
|
|-- Security
| |-- Authentication
| |-- Authorization
| |-- Encryption
| |-- Access Control Lists (ACL)
|
|-- Process Management
| |-- PCB (Process Control Block)
| |-- Context Switching
| |-- Deadlocks
| |-- Synchronization
| |-- Mutual Exclusion
|
|-- Device Management
| |-- I/O Buffering
| |-- Device Controllers
| |-- Interrupt Handling
| |-- DMA (Direct Memory Access)
|
|-- User Interface
| |-- Graphical User Interface (GUI)
| |-- Command Line Interface (CLI)
| |-- Windowing Systems
|
|-- Shell
| |-- Command Interpreter
| |-- Scripting
| |-- Job Control
|
|-- System Utilities
| |-- Task Manager
| |-- Disk Cleanup
| |-- System Monitor
| |-- Backup and Restore
|
|-- Boot Process
| |-- BIOS/UEFI
| |-- Boot Loader
| |-- Kernel Initialization
| |-- Init Process
|
|-- System Libraries
| |-- Standard C Library
| |-- POSIX Library
| |-- WinAPI (for Windows)
|
|-- System Calls
| |-- File System Calls
| |-- Process Control Calls
| |-- Memory Management Calls
| |-- Communication Calls
|
|-- Error Handling
| |-- Error Codes
| |-- Logging
| |-- Recovery Strategies
|
|-- Distributed Systems
| |-- Clustering
| |-- Load Balancing
| |-- Distributed File Systems
|
|-- Cloud Computing
| |-- Virtualization
| |-- Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)
| |-- Platform as a Service (PaaS)
| |-- Software as a Service (SaaS)
|
└-- Comments
|-- // Single-line comment
└-- /* Multi-line comment */

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Best Code Editors for Python

you're a Programmer,
you hit an issue,
you Google it,
every link is purple.

Git commands cheat sheet

This is not the most effective or efficient tip for beginners.

But if you're just starting to code, don't copy-paste everything. Many instructors will tell you to save time by copy-pasting code, but you should really get that muscle memory for typing out code.

Ofcourse no one says rewrite the entire gigantic code block or file, but try to write independently and see how your ability to recognize patterns and potential errors develops as well.

Fundamentals don't change, tools do.

Your tools will change:
- Programming languages
- Frameworks
- Libraries
- IDEs

The fundamentals will not.

Great software engineers are always language agnostic.

🏆 – Android Developer 🧵

Stage 1 – Java Basics / Kotlin.
Stage 2 – XML Layouts + Project ( Design UI using )
Stage 3 – Git + GitHub ( version control )
Stage 4 – Android Components + Project
Stage 5 – Java Advanced Concepts + Project
Stage 6 – API Integration + Project.
Stage 7 – SQLite + Room Database + Project
Stage 8 – Firebase Integration + Project

Here is an A-Z list of essential programming concepts:

A - Algorithms
B - Boolean Logic
C - Control Structures
D - Data Structures
E - Encapsulation
F - Functions
G - Generics
H - High-level vs. Low-level Languages
I - Inheritance
J - JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)
K - Key-Value Pair
L - Loops
M - Modularity
N - Null Pointer
O - Object-Oriented Programming
P - Polymorphism
Q - Queue (Data Structure)
R - Recursion
S - Sorting Algorithms
T - Time Complexity
U - Unit Testing
V - Variables
W - Web Development Basics
X - XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
Y - YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language)
Z - Zero-Based Indexing

These concepts are fundamental to understanding and writing code effectively. They form the building blocks of programming knowledge and are essential for creating robust and efficient software solutions.

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ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍