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πŸ”° Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence Free Resources

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Are you looking to become a machine learning engineer? The algorithm brought you to the right place! πŸ“Œ

I created a free and comprehensive roadmap. Let's go through this thread and explore what you need to know to become an expert machine learning engineer:

Math & Statistics

Just like most other data roles, machine learning engineering starts with strong foundations from math, precisely linear algebra, probability and statistics.

Here are the probability units you will need to focus on:

Basic probability concepts statistics
Inferential statistics
Regression analysis
Experimental design and A/B testing Bayesian statistics
Calculus
Linear algebra

Python:

You can choose Python, R, Julia, or any other language, but Python is the most versatile and flexible language for machine learning.

Variables, data types, and basic operations
Control flow statements (e.g., if-else, loops)
Functions and modules
Error handling and exceptions
Basic data structures (e.g., lists, dictionaries, tuples)
Object-oriented programming concepts
Basic work with APIs
Detailed data structures and algorithmic thinking

Machine Learning Prerequisites:

Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) with NumPy and Pandas
Basic data visualization techniques to visualize the variables and features.
Feature extraction
Feature engineering
Different types of encoding data

Machine Learning Fundamentals

Using scikit-learn library in combination with other Python libraries for:

Supervised Learning: (Linear Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Decision Trees)
Unsupervised Learning: (K-Means Clustering, Principal Component Analysis, Hierarchical Clustering)
Reinforcement Learning: (Q-Learning, Deep Q Network, Policy Gradients)

Solving two types of problems:
Regression
Classification

Neural Networks:
Neural networks are like computer brains that learn from examples, made up of layers of "neurons" that handle data. They learn without explicit instructions.

Types of Neural Networks:

Feedforward Neural Networks: Simplest form, with straight connections and no loops.
Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): Great for images, learning visual patterns.
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs): Good for sequences like text or time series, because they remember past information.

In Python, it’s the best to use TensorFlow and Keras libraries, as well as PyTorch, for deeper and more complex neural network systems.

Deep Learning:

Deep learning is a subset of machine learning in artificial intelligence (AI) that has networks capable of learning unsupervised from data that is unstructured or unlabeled.

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs)
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs)
Autoencoders
Deep Belief Networks (DBNs)
Transformer Models

Machine Learning Project Deployment

Machine learning engineers should also be able to dive into MLOps and project deployment. Here are the things that you should be familiar or skilled at:

Version Control for Data and Models
Automated Testing and Continuous Integration (CI)
Continuous Delivery and Deployment (CD)
Monitoring and Logging
Experiment Tracking and Management
Feature Stores
Data Pipeline and Workflow Orchestration
Infrastructure as Code (IaC)
Model Serving and APIs

Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

Credits: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun

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Neural Networks and Deep Learning
Neural networks and deep learning are integral parts of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). Here's an overview:

1.Neural Networks: Neural networks are computational models inspired by the human brain's structure and functioning. They consist of interconnected nodes (neurons) organized in layers: input layer, hidden layers, and output layer.

Each neuron receives input, processes it through an activation function, and passes the output to the next layer. Neurons in subsequent layers perform more complex computations based on previous layers' outputs.

Neural networks learn by adjusting weights and biases associated with connections between neurons through a process called training. This is typically done using optimization techniques like gradient descent and backpropagation.

2.Deep Learning : Deep learning is a subset of ML that uses neural networks with multiple layers (hence the term "deep"), allowing them to learn hierarchical representations of data.

These networks can automatically discover patterns, features, and representations in raw data, making them powerful for tasks like image recognition, natural language processing (NLP), speech recognition, and more.

Deep learning architectures such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTMs), and Transformer models have demonstrated exceptional performance in various domains.

3.Applications Computer Vision: Object detection, image classification, facial recognition, etc., leveraging CNNs.

Natural Language Processing (NLP) Language translation, sentiment analysis, chatbots, etc., utilizing RNNs, LSTMs, and Transformers.
Speech Recognition: Speech-to-text systems using deep neural networks.

4.Challenges and Advancements: Training deep neural networks often requires large amounts of data and computational resources. Techniques like transfer learning, regularization, and optimization algorithms aim to address these challenges.

LAdvancements in hardware (GPUs, TPUs), algorithms (improved architectures like GANs - Generative Adversarial Networks), and techniques (attention mechanisms) have significantly contributed to the success of deep learning.

5. Frameworks and Libraries: There are various open-source libraries and frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch, Keras, etc.) that provide tools and APIs for building, training, and deploying neural networks and deep learning models.

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Data Science Cheatsheet πŸ’ͺ
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Top 5 Case Studies for Data Analytics: You Must Know Before Attending an Interview



1. Retail: Target's Predictive Analytics for Customer Behavior
Company: Target
Challenge: Target wanted to identify customers who were expecting a baby to send them personalized promotions.
Solution:
Target used predictive analytics to analyze customers' purchase history and identify patterns that indicated pregnancy.
They tracked purchases of items like unscented lotion, vitamins, and cotton balls.
Outcome:
The algorithm successfully identified pregnant customers, enabling Target to send them relevant promotions.
This personalized marketing strategy increased sales and customer loyalty.

2. Healthcare: IBM Watson's Oncology Treatment Recommendations
Company: IBM Watson
Challenge: Oncologists needed support in identifying the best treatment options for cancer patients.
Solution:
IBM Watson analyzed vast amounts of medical data, including patient records, clinical trials, and medical literature.
It provided oncologists with evidencebased treatment recommendations tailored to individual patients.
Outcome:
Improved treatment accuracy and personalized care for cancer patients.
Reduced time for doctors to develop treatment plans, allowing them to focus more on patient care.

3. Finance: JP Morgan Chase's Fraud Detection System
Company: JP Morgan Chase
Challenge: The bank needed to detect and prevent fraudulent transactions in realtime.
Solution:
Implemented advanced machine learning algorithms to analyze transaction patterns and detect anomalies.
The system flagged suspicious transactions for further investigation.
Outcome:
Significantly reduced fraudulent activities.
Enhanced customer trust and satisfaction due to improved security measures.

4. Sports: Oakland Athletics' Use of Sabermetrics
Team: Oakland Athletics (Moneyball)
Challenge: Compete with larger teams with higher budgets by optimizing player performance and team strategy.
Solution:
Used sabermetrics, a form of advanced statistical analysis, to evaluate player performance and potential.
Focused on undervalued players with high onbase percentages and other key metrics.
Outcome:
Achieved remarkable success with a limited budget.
Revolutionized the approach to team building and player evaluation in baseball and other sports.

5. Ecommerce: Amazon's Recommendation Engine
Company: Amazon
Challenge: Enhance customer shopping experience and increase sales through personalized recommendations.
Solution:
Implemented a recommendation engine using collaborative filtering, which analyzes user behavior and purchase history.
The system suggests products based on what similar users have bought.
Outcome:
Increased average order value and customer retention.
Significantly contributed to Amazon's revenue growth through crossselling and upselling.
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✈️ Top 7 Prompts to Book Flights Like a Travel Hacker

🌍 Hidden Fare Hunter
Prompt:
"I want to fly from [insert origin city/airport] to [insert destination] around [insert date range]. Act like a flight pricing analyst and tell me the cheapest time frame (days & hours) to book this route based on airline pricing patterns and historical trends."

πŸ’Έ Flexible Dates Price Hack
Prompt:
"I want to fly from [insert city] to [insert destination] within [insert month]. Act like a travel hacker.
Compare prices for all days in that month and tell me which exact dates are cheapest to depart and return, and why."

🧠 Nearby Airport Trick
Prompt:
"I'm traveling from [insert city] to [insert destination]. Act like a budget travel expert. Suggest nearby airports within 100 km from both my origin and destination that might have cheaper flights, and tell me how much I could save."

πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™‚οΈ Hidden-City Ticketing Strategy
Prompt
:
"I want to fly from [insert origin] to [insert destination]. Act like a hidden-city ticketing expert. Suggest routes where my destination is a layover on a longer flight, making it cheaper. Warn me about any risks like checked baggage issues."

🎯 Airline Sweet Spot Finder
Prompt
:
"I'm planning a trip from [insert origin] to [insert destination]. Act like a travel trends analyst. Tell me the cheapest months to fly this route and which airlines typically offer the lowest fares, based on past data."

🧳 Mistake Fare Hunter
Prompt:
"I'm looking for dirt-cheap or mistake fares from [insert city/region] to anywhere in [insert continent/region]. Act like a flight deal hunter and list websites, forums, and alert services I should monitor to catch these rare deals."

πŸ’Έ Currency & Region Pricing Loophole
Prompt:
"I want to book a flight from [insert city] to [insert destination]. Act like an advanced flight hacker. Tell me if booking this ticket in a different currency or from another country's version of the airline website could make it cheaper, and how to do it safely."
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Top 5 Clustering Techniques in Data Science
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Essential Skills to Master for Using Generative AI

1️⃣ Prompt Engineering
✍️ Learn how to craft clear, detailed prompts to get accurate AI-generated results.

2️⃣ Data Literacy
πŸ“Š Understand data sources, biases, and how AI models process information.

3️⃣ AI Ethics & Responsible Usage
βš–οΈ Know the ethical implications of AI, including bias, misinformation, and copyright issues.

4️⃣ Creativity & Critical Thinking
πŸ’‘ AI enhances creativity, but human intuition is key for quality content.

5️⃣ AI Tool Familiarity
πŸ” Get hands-on experience with tools like ChatGPT, DALLΒ·E, Midjourney, and Runway ML.

6️⃣ Coding Basics (Optional)
πŸ’» Knowing Python, SQL, or APIs helps customize AI workflows and automation.

7️⃣ Business & Marketing Awareness
πŸ“’ Leverage AI for automation, branding, and customer engagement.

8️⃣ Cybersecurity & Privacy Knowledge
πŸ” Learn how AI-generated data can be misused and ways to protect sensitive information.

9️⃣ Adaptability & Continuous Learning
πŸš€ AI evolves fastβ€”stay updated with new trends, tools, and regulations.

Master these skills to make the most of AI in your personal and professional life! πŸ”₯

Free Generative AI Resources: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VazaRBY2UPBNj1aCrN0U
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K-Fold Cross Validation - Clearly Explained
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Python Detailed Roadmap πŸš€

πŸ“Œ 1. Basics
β—Ό Data Types & Variables
β—Ό Operators & Expressions
β—Ό Control Flow (if, loops)

πŸ“Œ 2. Functions & Modules
β—Ό Defining Functions
β—Ό Lambda Functions
β—Ό Importing & Creating Modules

πŸ“Œ 3. File Handling
β—Ό Reading & Writing Files
β—Ό Working with CSV & JSON

πŸ“Œ 4. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
β—Ό Classes & Objects
β—Ό Inheritance & Polymorphism
β—Ό Encapsulation

πŸ“Œ 5. Exception Handling
β—Ό Try-Except Blocks
β—Ό Custom Exceptions

πŸ“Œ 6. Advanced Python Concepts
β—Ό List & Dictionary Comprehensions
β—Ό Generators & Iterators
β—Ό Decorators

πŸ“Œ 7. Essential Libraries
β—Ό NumPy (Arrays & Computations)
β—Ό Pandas (Data Analysis)
β—Ό Matplotlib & Seaborn (Visualization)

πŸ“Œ 8. Web Development & APIs
β—Ό Web Scraping (BeautifulSoup, Scrapy)
β—Ό API Integration (Requests)
β—Ό Flask & Django (Backend Development)

πŸ“Œ 9. Automation & Scripting
β—Ό Automating Tasks with Python
β—Ό Working with Selenium & PyAutoGUI

πŸ“Œ 10. Data Science & Machine Learning
β—Ό Data Cleaning & Preprocessing
β—Ό Scikit-Learn (ML Algorithms)
β—Ό TensorFlow & PyTorch (Deep Learning)

πŸ“Œ 11. Projects
β—Ό Build Real-World Applications
β—Ό Showcase on GitHub

πŸ“Œ 12. βœ… Apply for Jobs
β—Ό Strengthen Resume & Portfolio
β—Ό Prepare for Technical Interviews

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Here is the list of few projects (found on kaggle). They cover Basics of Python, Advanced Statistics, Supervised Learning (Regression and Classification problems) & Data Science

Please also check the discussions and notebook submissions for different approaches and solution after you tried yourself.

1. Basic python and statistics

Pima Indians :- https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/pima-indians-diabetes-database
Cardio Goodness fit :- https://www.kaggle.com/saurav9786/cardiogoodfitness
Automobile :- https://www.kaggle.com/toramky/automobile-dataset

2. Advanced Statistics

Game of Thrones:-https://www.kaggle.com/mylesoneill/game-of-thrones
World University Ranking:-https://www.kaggle.com/mylesoneill/world-university-rankings
IMDB Movie Dataset:- https://www.kaggle.com/carolzhangdc/imdb-5000-movie-dataset

3. Supervised Learning

a) Regression Problems

How much did it rain :- https://www.kaggle.com/c/how-much-did-it-rain-ii/overview
Inventory Demand:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/grupo-bimbo-inventory-demand
Property Inspection predictiion:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/liberty-mutual-group-property-inspection-prediction
Restaurant Revenue prediction:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/restaurant-revenue-prediction/data
IMDB Box office Prediction:-https://www.kaggle.com/c/tmdb-box-office-prediction/overview

b) Classification problems

Employee Access challenge :- https://www.kaggle.com/c/amazon-employee-access-challenge/overview
Titanic :- https://www.kaggle.com/c/titanic
San Francisco crime:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/sf-crime
Customer satisfcation:-https://www.kaggle.com/c/santander-customer-satisfaction
Trip type classification:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/walmart-recruiting-trip-type-classification
Categorize cusine:- https://www.kaggle.com/c/whats-cooking

4. Some helpful Data science projects for beginners

https://www.kaggle.com/c/house-prices-advanced-regression-techniques

https://www.kaggle.com/c/digit-recognizer

https://www.kaggle.com/c/titanic

5. Intermediate Level Data science Projects

Black Friday Data : https://www.kaggle.com/sdolezel/black-friday

Human Activity Recognition Data : https://www.kaggle.com/uciml/human-activity-recognition-with-smartphones

Trip History Data : https://www.kaggle.com/pronto/cycle-share-dataset

Million Song Data : https://www.kaggle.com/c/msdchallenge

Census Income Data : https://www.kaggle.com/c/census-income/data

Movie Lens Data : https://www.kaggle.com/grouplens/movielens-20m-dataset

Twitter Classification Data : https://www.kaggle.com/c/twitter-sentiment-analysis2

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) Roadmap
|
|-- Fundamentals
| |-- Mathematics
| | |-- Linear Algebra
| | |-- Calculus
| | |-- Probability and Statistics
| |
| |-- Programming
| | |-- Python (Focus on Libraries like NumPy, Pandas)
| | |-- Java or C++ (optional but useful)
| |
| |-- Algorithms and Data Structures
| | |-- Graphs and Trees
| | |-- Dynamic Programming
| | |-- Search Algorithms (e.g., A*, Minimax)
|
|-- Core AI Concepts
| |-- Knowledge Representation
| |-- Search Methods (DFS, BFS)
| |-- Constraint Satisfaction Problems
| |-- Logical Reasoning
|
|-- Machine Learning (ML)
| |-- Supervised Learning (Regression, Classification)
| |-- Unsupervised Learning (Clustering, Dimensionality Reduction)
| |-- Reinforcement Learning (Q-Learning, Policy Gradient Methods)
| |-- Ensemble Methods (Random Forest, Gradient Boosting)
|
|-- Deep Learning (DL)
| |-- Neural Networks
| |-- Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs)
| |-- Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs)
| |-- Transformers (BERT, GPT)
| |-- Frameworks (TensorFlow, PyTorch)
|
|-- Natural Language Processing (NLP)
| |-- Text Preprocessing (Tokenization, Lemmatization)
| |-- NLP Models (Word2Vec, BERT)
| |-- Applications (Chatbots, Sentiment Analysis, NER)
|
|-- Computer Vision
| |-- Image Processing
| |-- Object Detection (YOLO, SSD)
| |-- Image Segmentation
| |-- Applications (Facial Recognition, OCR)
|
|-- Ethical AI
| |-- Fairness and Bias
| |-- Privacy and Security
| |-- Explainability (SHAP, LIME)
|
|-- Applications of AI
| |-- Healthcare (Diagnostics, Personalized Medicine)
| |-- Finance (Fraud Detection, Algorithmic Trading)
| |-- Retail (Recommendation Systems, Inventory Management)
| |-- Autonomous Vehicles (Perception, Control Systems)
|
|-- AI Deployment
| |-- Model Serving (Flask, FastAPI)
| |-- Cloud Platforms (AWS SageMaker, Google AI)
| |-- Edge AI (TensorFlow Lite, ONNX)
|
|-- Advanced Topics
| |-- Multi-Agent Systems
| |-- Generative Models (GANs, VAEs)
| |-- Knowledge Graphs
| |-- AI in Quantum Computing

Best Resources to learn ML & AI πŸ‘‡

Learn Python for Free

Prompt Engineering Course

Prompt Engineering Guide

Data Science Course

Google Cloud Generative AI Path

Machine Learning with Python Free Course

Machine Learning Free Book

Artificial Intelligence WhatsApp channel

Hands-on Machine Learning

Deep Learning Nanodegree Program with Real-world Projects

AI, Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Like this post for more roadmaps ❀️

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