Python for Data Analysis: Must-Know Libraries ๐๐
Python is one of the most powerful tools for Data Analysts, and these libraries will supercharge your data analysis workflow by helping you clean, manipulate, and visualize data efficiently.
๐ฅ Essential Python Libraries for Data Analysis:
โ Pandas โ The go-to library for data manipulation. It helps in filtering, grouping, merging datasets, handling missing values, and transforming data into a structured format.
๐ Example: Loading a CSV file and displaying the first 5 rows:
โ NumPy โ Used for handling numerical data and performing complex calculations. It provides support for multi-dimensional arrays and efficient mathematical operations.
๐ Example: Creating an array and performing basic operations:
โ Matplotlib & Seaborn โ These are used for creating visualizations like line graphs, bar charts, and scatter plots to understand trends and patterns in data.
๐ Example: Creating a basic bar chart:
โ Scikit-Learn โ A must-learn library if you want to apply machine learning techniques like regression, classification, and clustering on your dataset.
โ OpenPyXL โ Helps in automating Excel reports using Python by reading, writing, and modifying Excel files.
๐ก Challenge for You!
Try writing a Python script that:
1๏ธโฃ Reads a CSV file
2๏ธโฃ Cleans missing data
3๏ธโฃ Creates a simple visualization
React with โฅ๏ธ if you want me to post the script for above challenge! โฌ๏ธ
Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
Python is one of the most powerful tools for Data Analysts, and these libraries will supercharge your data analysis workflow by helping you clean, manipulate, and visualize data efficiently.
๐ฅ Essential Python Libraries for Data Analysis:
โ Pandas โ The go-to library for data manipulation. It helps in filtering, grouping, merging datasets, handling missing values, and transforming data into a structured format.
๐ Example: Loading a CSV file and displaying the first 5 rows:
import pandas as pd df = pd.read_csv('data.csv') print(df.head())
โ NumPy โ Used for handling numerical data and performing complex calculations. It provides support for multi-dimensional arrays and efficient mathematical operations.
๐ Example: Creating an array and performing basic operations:
import numpy as np arr = np.array([10, 20, 30]) print(arr.mean()) # Calculates the average
โ Matplotlib & Seaborn โ These are used for creating visualizations like line graphs, bar charts, and scatter plots to understand trends and patterns in data.
๐ Example: Creating a basic bar chart:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt plt.bar(['A', 'B', 'C'], [5, 7, 3]) plt.show()
โ Scikit-Learn โ A must-learn library if you want to apply machine learning techniques like regression, classification, and clustering on your dataset.
โ OpenPyXL โ Helps in automating Excel reports using Python by reading, writing, and modifying Excel files.
๐ก Challenge for You!
Try writing a Python script that:
1๏ธโฃ Reads a CSV file
2๏ธโฃ Cleans missing data
3๏ธโฃ Creates a simple visualization
React with โฅ๏ธ if you want me to post the script for above challenge! โฌ๏ธ
Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
โค4
This will be bigger than the iPhone.๐
OpenAI is aiming to add $1 trillion in value with a device most people will hate. Sam Altman plans to produce 100 million AI companions that know everything about your life.
Always listening.
Always watching.
Always learning.
What we know:
OpenAI just acquired Jony Ive's company (iPhone designer)โ Launch in 2027โWorn around your neckโNo screen, just cameras/micsโConnects to phone/computer
Goal: Reduce phone addiction by giving AI total access.
Future of computing or privacy nightmare?
Remember Google Glass? Privacy backlash killed it. This makes Glass look friendly.
The iPhone was also doubted at first. Nobody wants to browse the web on their phone. Physical keyboards are better. Itโs too expensive.
Whoever nails AI hardware will own the next decade.
Two scenarios:
1๏ธโฃPrivacy fears kill adoption.
2๏ธโฃBecomes as essential as the iPhone.
Every moment becomes AI training data. OpenAI rules the world.
My bet? First version flops. Third version? 500 million pockets.
OpenAI is aiming to add $1 trillion in value with a device most people will hate. Sam Altman plans to produce 100 million AI companions that know everything about your life.
Always listening.
Always watching.
Always learning.
What we know:
OpenAI just acquired Jony Ive's company (iPhone designer)โ Launch in 2027โWorn around your neckโNo screen, just cameras/micsโConnects to phone/computer
Goal: Reduce phone addiction by giving AI total access.
Future of computing or privacy nightmare?
Remember Google Glass? Privacy backlash killed it. This makes Glass look friendly.
The iPhone was also doubted at first. Nobody wants to browse the web on their phone. Physical keyboards are better. Itโs too expensive.
Whoever nails AI hardware will own the next decade.
Two scenarios:
1๏ธโฃPrivacy fears kill adoption.
2๏ธโฃBecomes as essential as the iPhone.
Every moment becomes AI training data. OpenAI rules the world.
My bet? First version flops. Third version? 500 million pockets.
โค5
Hi guys,
Now you can directly find job opportunities on WhatsApp. Here is the list of top job related channels on WhatsApp ๐
Latest Jobs & Internship Opportunities: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaI5CV93AzNUiZ5Tt226
Python & AI Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaxtmHsLikgJ2VtGbu1R
Software Engineer Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VatL9a22kNFtPtLApJ2L
Data Science Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaxTMmQADTOA746w7U2P
Data Analyst Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaxjq5a4dTnKNrdeiZ0J
Web Developer Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb1raTiDjiOias5ARu2p
Remote Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb1RrFuC1Fu3E0aiac2E
Google Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaxngnVInlqV6xJhDs3m
Hope it helps :)
Now you can directly find job opportunities on WhatsApp. Here is the list of top job related channels on WhatsApp ๐
Latest Jobs & Internship Opportunities: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaI5CV93AzNUiZ5Tt226
Python & AI Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaxtmHsLikgJ2VtGbu1R
Software Engineer Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VatL9a22kNFtPtLApJ2L
Data Science Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaxTMmQADTOA746w7U2P
Data Analyst Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vaxjq5a4dTnKNrdeiZ0J
Web Developer Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb1raTiDjiOias5ARu2p
Remote Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Vb1RrFuC1Fu3E0aiac2E
Google Jobs: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaxngnVInlqV6xJhDs3m
Hope it helps :)
โค5
Artificial Intelligence isn't easy!
Itโs the cutting-edge field that enables machines to think, learn, and act like humans.
To truly master Artificial Intelligence, focus on these key areas:
0. Understanding AI Fundamentals: Learn the basic concepts of AI, including search algorithms, knowledge representation, and decision trees.
1. Mastering Machine Learning: Since ML is a core part of AI, dive into supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning techniques.
2. Exploring Deep Learning: Learn neural networks, CNNs, RNNs, and GANs to handle tasks like image recognition, NLP, and generative models.
3. Working with Natural Language Processing (NLP): Understand how machines process human language for tasks like sentiment analysis, translation, and chatbots.
4. Learning Reinforcement Learning: Study how agents learn by interacting with environments to maximize rewards (e.g., in gaming or robotics).
5. Building AI Models: Use popular frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Keras to build, train, and evaluate your AI models.
6. Ethics and Bias in AI: Understand the ethical considerations and challenges of implementing AI responsibly, including fairness, transparency, and bias.
7. Computer Vision: Master image processing techniques, object detection, and recognition algorithms for AI-powered visual applications.
8. AI for Robotics: Learn how AI helps robots navigate, sense, and interact with the physical world.
9. Staying Updated with AI Research: AI is an ever-evolving fieldโstay on top of cutting-edge advancements, papers, and new algorithms.
Artificial Intelligence is a multidisciplinary field that blends computer science, mathematics, and creativity.
๐ก Embrace the journey of learning and building systems that can reason, understand, and adapt.
โณ With dedication, hands-on practice, and continuous learning, youโll contribute to shaping the future of intelligent systems!
Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Credits: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun
Like if you need similar content ๐๐
Hope this helps you ๐
#ai #datascience
Itโs the cutting-edge field that enables machines to think, learn, and act like humans.
To truly master Artificial Intelligence, focus on these key areas:
0. Understanding AI Fundamentals: Learn the basic concepts of AI, including search algorithms, knowledge representation, and decision trees.
1. Mastering Machine Learning: Since ML is a core part of AI, dive into supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning techniques.
2. Exploring Deep Learning: Learn neural networks, CNNs, RNNs, and GANs to handle tasks like image recognition, NLP, and generative models.
3. Working with Natural Language Processing (NLP): Understand how machines process human language for tasks like sentiment analysis, translation, and chatbots.
4. Learning Reinforcement Learning: Study how agents learn by interacting with environments to maximize rewards (e.g., in gaming or robotics).
5. Building AI Models: Use popular frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Keras to build, train, and evaluate your AI models.
6. Ethics and Bias in AI: Understand the ethical considerations and challenges of implementing AI responsibly, including fairness, transparency, and bias.
7. Computer Vision: Master image processing techniques, object detection, and recognition algorithms for AI-powered visual applications.
8. AI for Robotics: Learn how AI helps robots navigate, sense, and interact with the physical world.
9. Staying Updated with AI Research: AI is an ever-evolving fieldโstay on top of cutting-edge advancements, papers, and new algorithms.
Artificial Intelligence is a multidisciplinary field that blends computer science, mathematics, and creativity.
๐ก Embrace the journey of learning and building systems that can reason, understand, and adapt.
โณ With dedication, hands-on practice, and continuous learning, youโll contribute to shaping the future of intelligent systems!
Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Credits: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun
Like if you need similar content ๐๐
Hope this helps you ๐
#ai #datascience
โค5๐1
๐ A collection of the good Gen AI free courses
๐น Generative artificial intelligence
1๏ธโฃ Generative AI for Beginners course : building generative artificial intelligence apps.
2๏ธโฃ Generative AI Fundamentals course : getting to know the basic principles of generative artificial intelligence.
3๏ธโฃ Intro to Gen AI course : from learning large language models to understanding the principles of responsible artificial intelligence.
4๏ธโฃ Generative AI with LLMs course : Learn business applications of artificial intelligence with AWS experts in a practical way.
5๏ธโฃ Generative AI for Everyone course : This course tells you what generative artificial intelligence is, how it works, and what uses and limitations it has.
๐น Generative artificial intelligence
1๏ธโฃ Generative AI for Beginners course : building generative artificial intelligence apps.
2๏ธโฃ Generative AI Fundamentals course : getting to know the basic principles of generative artificial intelligence.
3๏ธโฃ Intro to Gen AI course : from learning large language models to understanding the principles of responsible artificial intelligence.
4๏ธโฃ Generative AI with LLMs course : Learn business applications of artificial intelligence with AWS experts in a practical way.
5๏ธโฃ Generative AI for Everyone course : This course tells you what generative artificial intelligence is, how it works, and what uses and limitations it has.
โค5
Al is transforming Job Search
1. Kickresume: Al-powered resume builder.
2. Existential: Al-powered custom career advice.
3.JobHunt: your Al-powered job application assistant.
4. Network Al: helps to connect with industry professionals.
5. Mimir: personalized coaching through Al chats.
6. Yoodli: improve your communication skills using Al.
7.JobProfile.io: lets you create winning resumes in minutes.
8. Interviewsby.a: nail your next dream interview.
9. WonsultingAl: your full suite of job search Al tools.
10. resume.io: resume and cover letter generator.
11. TheJobForMe: get personalized job recommendations.
12. Jobscan: optimize your resumes to get more interviews.
13. Aragon: transform your selfies into beautiful Al-generated headshots.
14. Rec;less: job search with community-driven job matching.
15. Career Circles: helps people affected by layoffs to bounce back.
16. Practice Interview: your chatbot for job interview practice.
17. CareerHub Al: upgrade your career with the power of Al.
18. FutureFinder.Al: Al-powered education and career advisor.
19. t.iss.one/jobs_SQL: data analyst jobs
20. Engage Al: allows LinkedIn users to build relationships using Al.
1. Kickresume: Al-powered resume builder.
2. Existential: Al-powered custom career advice.
3.JobHunt: your Al-powered job application assistant.
4. Network Al: helps to connect with industry professionals.
5. Mimir: personalized coaching through Al chats.
6. Yoodli: improve your communication skills using Al.
7.JobProfile.io: lets you create winning resumes in minutes.
8. Interviewsby.a: nail your next dream interview.
9. WonsultingAl: your full suite of job search Al tools.
10. resume.io: resume and cover letter generator.
11. TheJobForMe: get personalized job recommendations.
12. Jobscan: optimize your resumes to get more interviews.
13. Aragon: transform your selfies into beautiful Al-generated headshots.
14. Rec;less: job search with community-driven job matching.
15. Career Circles: helps people affected by layoffs to bounce back.
16. Practice Interview: your chatbot for job interview practice.
17. CareerHub Al: upgrade your career with the power of Al.
18. FutureFinder.Al: Al-powered education and career advisor.
19. t.iss.one/jobs_SQL: data analyst jobs
20. Engage Al: allows LinkedIn users to build relationships using Al.
โค6
๐ Complete Roadmap to Become a Data Scientist in 5 Months
๐ Week 1-2: Fundamentals
โ Day 1-3: Introduction to Data Science, its applications, and roles.
โ Day 4-7: Brush up on Python programming ๐.
โ Day 8-10: Learn basic statistics ๐ and probability ๐ฒ.
๐ Week 3-4: Data Manipulation & Visualization
๐ Day 11-15: Master Pandas for data manipulation.
๐ Day 16-20: Learn Matplotlib & Seaborn for data visualization.
๐ค Week 5-6: Machine Learning Foundations
๐ฌ Day 21-25: Introduction to scikit-learn.
๐ Day 26-30: Learn Linear & Logistic Regression.
๐ Week 7-8: Advanced Machine Learning
๐ณ Day 31-35: Explore Decision Trees & Random Forests.
๐ Day 36-40: Learn Clustering (K-Means, DBSCAN) & Dimensionality Reduction.
๐ง Week 9-10: Deep Learning
๐ค Day 41-45: Basics of Neural Networks with TensorFlow/Keras.
๐ธ Day 46-50: Learn CNNs & RNNs for image & text data.
๐ Week 11-12: Data Engineering
๐ Day 51-55: Learn SQL & Databases.
๐งน Day 56-60: Data Preprocessing & Cleaning.
๐ Week 13-14: Model Evaluation & Optimization
๐ Day 61-65: Learn Cross-validation & Hyperparameter Tuning.
๐ Day 66-70: Understand Evaluation Metrics (Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score).
๐ Week 15-16: Big Data & Tools
๐ Day 71-75: Introduction to Big Data Technologies (Hadoop, Spark).
โ๏ธ Day 76-80: Learn Cloud Computing (AWS, GCP, Azure).
๐ Week 17-18: Deployment & Production
๐ Day 81-85: Deploy models using Flask or FastAPI.
๐ฆ Day 86-90: Learn Docker & Cloud Deployment (AWS, Heroku).
๐ฏ Week 19-20: Specialization
๐ Day 91-95: Choose NLP or Computer Vision, based on your interest.
๐ Week 21-22: Projects & Portfolio
๐ Day 96-100: Work on Personal Data Science Projects.
๐ฌ Week 23-24: Soft Skills & Networking
๐ค Day 101-105: Improve Communication & Presentation Skills.
๐ Day 106-110: Attend Online Meetups & Forums.
๐ฏ Week 25-26: Interview Preparation
๐ป Day 111-115: Practice Coding Interviews (LeetCode, HackerRank).
๐ Day 116-120: Review your projects & prepare for discussions.
๐จโ๐ป Week 27-28: Apply for Jobs
๐ฉ Day 121-125: Start applying for Entry-Level Data Scientist positions.
๐ค Week 29-30: Interviews
๐ Day 126-130: Attend Interviews & Practice Whiteboard Problems.
๐ Week 31-32: Continuous Learning
๐ฐ Day 131-135: Stay updated with the Latest Data Science Trends.
๐ Week 33-34: Accepting Offers
๐ Day 136-140: Evaluate job offers & Negotiate Your Salary.
๐ข Week 35-36: Settling In
๐ฏ Day 141-150: Start your New Data Science Job, adapt & keep learning!
๐ Enjoy Learning & Build Your Dream Career in Data Science! ๐๐ฅ
๐ Week 1-2: Fundamentals
โ Day 1-3: Introduction to Data Science, its applications, and roles.
โ Day 4-7: Brush up on Python programming ๐.
โ Day 8-10: Learn basic statistics ๐ and probability ๐ฒ.
๐ Week 3-4: Data Manipulation & Visualization
๐ Day 11-15: Master Pandas for data manipulation.
๐ Day 16-20: Learn Matplotlib & Seaborn for data visualization.
๐ค Week 5-6: Machine Learning Foundations
๐ฌ Day 21-25: Introduction to scikit-learn.
๐ Day 26-30: Learn Linear & Logistic Regression.
๐ Week 7-8: Advanced Machine Learning
๐ณ Day 31-35: Explore Decision Trees & Random Forests.
๐ Day 36-40: Learn Clustering (K-Means, DBSCAN) & Dimensionality Reduction.
๐ง Week 9-10: Deep Learning
๐ค Day 41-45: Basics of Neural Networks with TensorFlow/Keras.
๐ธ Day 46-50: Learn CNNs & RNNs for image & text data.
๐ Week 11-12: Data Engineering
๐ Day 51-55: Learn SQL & Databases.
๐งน Day 56-60: Data Preprocessing & Cleaning.
๐ Week 13-14: Model Evaluation & Optimization
๐ Day 61-65: Learn Cross-validation & Hyperparameter Tuning.
๐ Day 66-70: Understand Evaluation Metrics (Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score).
๐ Week 15-16: Big Data & Tools
๐ Day 71-75: Introduction to Big Data Technologies (Hadoop, Spark).
โ๏ธ Day 76-80: Learn Cloud Computing (AWS, GCP, Azure).
๐ Week 17-18: Deployment & Production
๐ Day 81-85: Deploy models using Flask or FastAPI.
๐ฆ Day 86-90: Learn Docker & Cloud Deployment (AWS, Heroku).
๐ฏ Week 19-20: Specialization
๐ Day 91-95: Choose NLP or Computer Vision, based on your interest.
๐ Week 21-22: Projects & Portfolio
๐ Day 96-100: Work on Personal Data Science Projects.
๐ฌ Week 23-24: Soft Skills & Networking
๐ค Day 101-105: Improve Communication & Presentation Skills.
๐ Day 106-110: Attend Online Meetups & Forums.
๐ฏ Week 25-26: Interview Preparation
๐ป Day 111-115: Practice Coding Interviews (LeetCode, HackerRank).
๐ Day 116-120: Review your projects & prepare for discussions.
๐จโ๐ป Week 27-28: Apply for Jobs
๐ฉ Day 121-125: Start applying for Entry-Level Data Scientist positions.
๐ค Week 29-30: Interviews
๐ Day 126-130: Attend Interviews & Practice Whiteboard Problems.
๐ Week 31-32: Continuous Learning
๐ฐ Day 131-135: Stay updated with the Latest Data Science Trends.
๐ Week 33-34: Accepting Offers
๐ Day 136-140: Evaluate job offers & Negotiate Your Salary.
๐ข Week 35-36: Settling In
๐ฏ Day 141-150: Start your New Data Science Job, adapt & keep learning!
๐ Enjoy Learning & Build Your Dream Career in Data Science! ๐๐ฅ
โค1๐ฅฐ1
Complete Roadmap to learn Generative AI in 2 months ๐๐
Weeks 1-2: Foundations
1. Learn Basics of Python: If not familiar, grasp the fundamentals of Python, a widely used language in AI.
2. Understand Linear Algebra and Calculus: Brush up on basic linear algebra and calculus as they form the foundation of machine learning.
Weeks 3-4: Machine Learning Basics
1. Study Machine Learning Fundamentals: Understand concepts like supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and evaluation metrics.
2. Get Familiar with TensorFlow or PyTorch: Choose one deep learning framework and learn its basics.
Weeks 5-6: Deep Learning
1. Neural Networks: Dive into neural networks, understanding architectures, activation functions, and training processes.
2. CNNs and RNNs: Learn Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image data and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for sequential data.
Weeks 7-8: Generative Models
1. Understand Generative Models: Study the theory behind generative models, focusing on GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) and VAEs (Variational Autoencoders).
2. Hands-On Projects: Implement small generative projects to solidify your understanding. Experimenting with generative models will give you a deeper understanding of how they work. You can use platforms such as Google's Colab or Kaggle to experiment with different types of generative models.
Additional Tips:
- Read Research Papers: Explore seminal papers on GANs and VAEs to gain a deeper insight into their workings.
- Community Engagement: Join AI communities on platforms like Reddit or Stack Overflow to ask questions and learn from others.
Pro Tip: Roadmap won't help unless you start working on it consistently. Start working on projects as early as possible.
2 months are good as a starting point to get grasp the basics of Generative AI but mastering it is very difficult as AI keeps evolving every day.
Best Resources to learn Generative AI ๐๐
Learn Python for Free
Prompt Engineering Course
Prompt Engineering Guide
Data Science Course
Google Cloud Generative AI Path
Unlock the power of Generative AI Models
Machine Learning with Python Free Course
Deep Learning Nanodegree Program with Real-world Projects
Join @free4unow_backup for more free courses
ENJOY LEARNING๐๐
Weeks 1-2: Foundations
1. Learn Basics of Python: If not familiar, grasp the fundamentals of Python, a widely used language in AI.
2. Understand Linear Algebra and Calculus: Brush up on basic linear algebra and calculus as they form the foundation of machine learning.
Weeks 3-4: Machine Learning Basics
1. Study Machine Learning Fundamentals: Understand concepts like supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and evaluation metrics.
2. Get Familiar with TensorFlow or PyTorch: Choose one deep learning framework and learn its basics.
Weeks 5-6: Deep Learning
1. Neural Networks: Dive into neural networks, understanding architectures, activation functions, and training processes.
2. CNNs and RNNs: Learn Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for image data and Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for sequential data.
Weeks 7-8: Generative Models
1. Understand Generative Models: Study the theory behind generative models, focusing on GANs (Generative Adversarial Networks) and VAEs (Variational Autoencoders).
2. Hands-On Projects: Implement small generative projects to solidify your understanding. Experimenting with generative models will give you a deeper understanding of how they work. You can use platforms such as Google's Colab or Kaggle to experiment with different types of generative models.
Additional Tips:
- Read Research Papers: Explore seminal papers on GANs and VAEs to gain a deeper insight into their workings.
- Community Engagement: Join AI communities on platforms like Reddit or Stack Overflow to ask questions and learn from others.
Pro Tip: Roadmap won't help unless you start working on it consistently. Start working on projects as early as possible.
2 months are good as a starting point to get grasp the basics of Generative AI but mastering it is very difficult as AI keeps evolving every day.
Best Resources to learn Generative AI ๐๐
Learn Python for Free
Prompt Engineering Course
Prompt Engineering Guide
Data Science Course
Google Cloud Generative AI Path
Unlock the power of Generative AI Models
Machine Learning with Python Free Course
Deep Learning Nanodegree Program with Real-world Projects
Join @free4unow_backup for more free courses
ENJOY LEARNING๐๐
โค5
Essential Data Science Concepts Everyone Should Know:
1. Data Types and Structures:
โข Categorical: Nominal (unordered, e.g., colors) and Ordinal (ordered, e.g., education levels)
โข Numerical: Discrete (countable, e.g., number of children) and Continuous (measurable, e.g., height)
โข Data Structures: Arrays, Lists, Dictionaries, DataFrames (for organizing and manipulating data)
2. Descriptive Statistics:
โข Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, Mode (describing the typical value)
โข Measures of Dispersion: Variance, Standard Deviation, Range (describing the spread of data)
โข Visualizations: Histograms, Boxplots, Scatterplots (for understanding data distribution)
3. Probability and Statistics:
โข Probability Distributions: Normal, Binomial, Poisson (modeling data patterns)
โข Hypothesis Testing: Formulating and testing claims about data (e.g., A/B testing)
โข Confidence Intervals: Estimating the range of plausible values for a population parameter
4. Machine Learning:
โข Supervised Learning: Regression (predicting continuous values) and Classification (predicting categories)
โข Unsupervised Learning: Clustering (grouping similar data points) and Dimensionality Reduction (simplifying data)
โข Model Evaluation: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score (assessing model performance)
5. Data Cleaning and Preprocessing:
โข Missing Value Handling: Imputation, Deletion (dealing with incomplete data)
โข Outlier Detection and Removal: Identifying and addressing extreme values
โข Feature Engineering: Creating new features from existing ones (e.g., combining variables)
6. Data Visualization:
โข Types of Charts: Bar charts, Line charts, Pie charts, Heatmaps (for communicating insights visually)
โข Principles of Effective Visualization: Clarity, Accuracy, Aesthetics (for conveying information effectively)
7. Ethical Considerations in Data Science:
โข Data Privacy and Security: Protecting sensitive information
โข Bias and Fairness: Ensuring algorithms are unbiased and fair
8. Programming Languages and Tools:
โข Python: Popular for data science with libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn
โข R: Statistical programming language with strong visualization capabilities
โข SQL: For querying and manipulating data in databases
9. Big Data and Cloud Computing:
โข Hadoop and Spark: Frameworks for processing massive datasets
โข Cloud Platforms: AWS, Azure, Google Cloud (for storing and analyzing data)
10. Domain Expertise:
โข Understanding the Data: Knowing the context and meaning of data is crucial for effective analysis
โข Problem Framing: Defining the right questions and objectives for data-driven decision making
Bonus:
โข Data Storytelling: Communicating insights and findings in a clear and engaging manner
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
1. Data Types and Structures:
โข Categorical: Nominal (unordered, e.g., colors) and Ordinal (ordered, e.g., education levels)
โข Numerical: Discrete (countable, e.g., number of children) and Continuous (measurable, e.g., height)
โข Data Structures: Arrays, Lists, Dictionaries, DataFrames (for organizing and manipulating data)
2. Descriptive Statistics:
โข Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median, Mode (describing the typical value)
โข Measures of Dispersion: Variance, Standard Deviation, Range (describing the spread of data)
โข Visualizations: Histograms, Boxplots, Scatterplots (for understanding data distribution)
3. Probability and Statistics:
โข Probability Distributions: Normal, Binomial, Poisson (modeling data patterns)
โข Hypothesis Testing: Formulating and testing claims about data (e.g., A/B testing)
โข Confidence Intervals: Estimating the range of plausible values for a population parameter
4. Machine Learning:
โข Supervised Learning: Regression (predicting continuous values) and Classification (predicting categories)
โข Unsupervised Learning: Clustering (grouping similar data points) and Dimensionality Reduction (simplifying data)
โข Model Evaluation: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score (assessing model performance)
5. Data Cleaning and Preprocessing:
โข Missing Value Handling: Imputation, Deletion (dealing with incomplete data)
โข Outlier Detection and Removal: Identifying and addressing extreme values
โข Feature Engineering: Creating new features from existing ones (e.g., combining variables)
6. Data Visualization:
โข Types of Charts: Bar charts, Line charts, Pie charts, Heatmaps (for communicating insights visually)
โข Principles of Effective Visualization: Clarity, Accuracy, Aesthetics (for conveying information effectively)
7. Ethical Considerations in Data Science:
โข Data Privacy and Security: Protecting sensitive information
โข Bias and Fairness: Ensuring algorithms are unbiased and fair
8. Programming Languages and Tools:
โข Python: Popular for data science with libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Scikit-learn
โข R: Statistical programming language with strong visualization capabilities
โข SQL: For querying and manipulating data in databases
9. Big Data and Cloud Computing:
โข Hadoop and Spark: Frameworks for processing massive datasets
โข Cloud Platforms: AWS, Azure, Google Cloud (for storing and analyzing data)
10. Domain Expertise:
โข Understanding the Data: Knowing the context and meaning of data is crucial for effective analysis
โข Problem Framing: Defining the right questions and objectives for data-driven decision making
Bonus:
โข Data Storytelling: Communicating insights and findings in a clear and engaging manner
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
โค4
STOP TELLING CHATGPT TO โMAKE IT BETTERโ.
Bad prompt = Bad result.
Use these prompts instead and see the magic:
1. Writing Style Upgrade
Donโt ask: โMake this sound betterโ
Ask: โRewrite this [paste your text] in a clear, human tone that flows naturally and keeps readers engaged start to finish.โ
2. Personalized Daily Plan
Donโt ask: โHow can I be more productive?โ
Ask: โBuild a daily plan using these goals [insert your list], this schedule [hours], and this work style [describe].โ
3. Upgrade Your Resume
Donโt ask: โImprove my resumeโ
Ask: โRewrite this resume bullet [paste] to sound measurable, impact-focused, and aligned with roles in [job role].โ
4. Learn Almost Anything
Donโt ask: โHelp me learn thisโ
Ask: โMake me a 7-day learning plan for [Insert topic] using YouTube, summaries, quick exercises, and quizzes.โ
5. Scroll-Stopping Social Media Post
Donโt ask: โCreate a postโ
Ask: โTurn this idea [paste your idea] into a short social caption that feels personal and grabs attention within 3 seconds.โ
6. Email Assistant
Donโt ask: โWrite a replyโ
Ask: โHereโs what they sent me [paste it]. Draft a reply thatโs short, clear, and confident but still friendly.โ
7. Gain Mental Clarity
Donโt ask: โWhat should I do?โ
Ask: โHelp me break down this situation [describe the situation] and give 4โ5 smart and effective paths forward with pros and cons.โ
React โค๏ธ for more
Bad prompt = Bad result.
Use these prompts instead and see the magic:
1. Writing Style Upgrade
Donโt ask: โMake this sound betterโ
Ask: โRewrite this [paste your text] in a clear, human tone that flows naturally and keeps readers engaged start to finish.โ
2. Personalized Daily Plan
Donโt ask: โHow can I be more productive?โ
Ask: โBuild a daily plan using these goals [insert your list], this schedule [hours], and this work style [describe].โ
3. Upgrade Your Resume
Donโt ask: โImprove my resumeโ
Ask: โRewrite this resume bullet [paste] to sound measurable, impact-focused, and aligned with roles in [job role].โ
4. Learn Almost Anything
Donโt ask: โHelp me learn thisโ
Ask: โMake me a 7-day learning plan for [Insert topic] using YouTube, summaries, quick exercises, and quizzes.โ
5. Scroll-Stopping Social Media Post
Donโt ask: โCreate a postโ
Ask: โTurn this idea [paste your idea] into a short social caption that feels personal and grabs attention within 3 seconds.โ
6. Email Assistant
Donโt ask: โWrite a replyโ
Ask: โHereโs what they sent me [paste it]. Draft a reply thatโs short, clear, and confident but still friendly.โ
7. Gain Mental Clarity
Donโt ask: โWhat should I do?โ
Ask: โHelp me break down this situation [describe the situation] and give 4โ5 smart and effective paths forward with pros and cons.โ
React โค๏ธ for more
โค12๐2
Some useful PYTHON libraries for data science
NumPy stands for Numerical Python. The most powerful feature of NumPy is n-dimensional array. This library also contains basic linear algebra functions, Fourier transforms, advanced random number capabilities and tools for integration with other low level languages like Fortran, C and C++
SciPy stands for Scientific Python. SciPy is built on NumPy. It is one of the most useful library for variety of high level science and engineering modules like discrete Fourier transform, Linear Algebra, Optimization and Sparse matrices.
Matplotlib for plotting vast variety of graphs, starting from histograms to line plots to heat plots.. You can use Pylab feature in ipython notebook (ipython notebook โpylab = inline) to use these plotting features inline. If you ignore the inline option, then pylab converts ipython environment to an environment, very similar to Matlab. You can also use Latex commands to add math to your plot.
Pandas for structured data operations and manipulations. It is extensively used for data munging and preparation. Pandas were added relatively recently to Python and have been instrumental in boosting Pythonโs usage in data scientist community.
Scikit Learn for machine learning. Built on NumPy, SciPy and matplotlib, this library contains a lot of efficient tools for machine learning and statistical modeling including classification, regression, clustering and dimensionality reduction.
Statsmodels for statistical modeling. Statsmodels is a Python module that allows users to explore data, estimate statistical models, and perform statistical tests. An extensive list of descriptive statistics, statistical tests, plotting functions, and result statistics are available for different types of data and each estimator.
Seaborn for statistical data visualization. Seaborn is a library for making attractive and informative statistical graphics in Python. It is based on matplotlib. Seaborn aims to make visualization a central part of exploring and understanding data.
Bokeh for creating interactive plots, dashboards and data applications on modern web-browsers. It empowers the user to generate elegant and concise graphics in the style of D3.js. Moreover, it has the capability of high-performance interactivity over very large or streaming datasets.
Blaze for extending the capability of Numpy and Pandas to distributed and streaming datasets. It can be used to access data from a multitude of sources including Bcolz, MongoDB, SQLAlchemy, Apache Spark, PyTables, etc. Together with Bokeh, Blaze can act as a very powerful tool for creating effective visualizations and dashboards on huge chunks of data.
Scrapy for web crawling. It is a very useful framework for getting specific patterns of data. It has the capability to start at a website home url and then dig through web-pages within the website to gather information.
SymPy for symbolic computation. It has wide-ranging capabilities from basic symbolic arithmetic to calculus, algebra, discrete mathematics and quantum physics. Another useful feature is the capability of formatting the result of the computations as LaTeX code.
Requests for accessing the web. It works similar to the the standard python library urllib2 but is much easier to code. You will find subtle differences with urllib2 but for beginners, Requests might be more convenient.
Additional libraries, you might need:
os for Operating system and file operations
networkx and igraph for graph based data manipulations
regular expressions for finding patterns in text data
BeautifulSoup for scrapping web. It is inferior to Scrapy as it will extract information from just a single webpage in a run.
NumPy stands for Numerical Python. The most powerful feature of NumPy is n-dimensional array. This library also contains basic linear algebra functions, Fourier transforms, advanced random number capabilities and tools for integration with other low level languages like Fortran, C and C++
SciPy stands for Scientific Python. SciPy is built on NumPy. It is one of the most useful library for variety of high level science and engineering modules like discrete Fourier transform, Linear Algebra, Optimization and Sparse matrices.
Matplotlib for plotting vast variety of graphs, starting from histograms to line plots to heat plots.. You can use Pylab feature in ipython notebook (ipython notebook โpylab = inline) to use these plotting features inline. If you ignore the inline option, then pylab converts ipython environment to an environment, very similar to Matlab. You can also use Latex commands to add math to your plot.
Pandas for structured data operations and manipulations. It is extensively used for data munging and preparation. Pandas were added relatively recently to Python and have been instrumental in boosting Pythonโs usage in data scientist community.
Scikit Learn for machine learning. Built on NumPy, SciPy and matplotlib, this library contains a lot of efficient tools for machine learning and statistical modeling including classification, regression, clustering and dimensionality reduction.
Statsmodels for statistical modeling. Statsmodels is a Python module that allows users to explore data, estimate statistical models, and perform statistical tests. An extensive list of descriptive statistics, statistical tests, plotting functions, and result statistics are available for different types of data and each estimator.
Seaborn for statistical data visualization. Seaborn is a library for making attractive and informative statistical graphics in Python. It is based on matplotlib. Seaborn aims to make visualization a central part of exploring and understanding data.
Bokeh for creating interactive plots, dashboards and data applications on modern web-browsers. It empowers the user to generate elegant and concise graphics in the style of D3.js. Moreover, it has the capability of high-performance interactivity over very large or streaming datasets.
Blaze for extending the capability of Numpy and Pandas to distributed and streaming datasets. It can be used to access data from a multitude of sources including Bcolz, MongoDB, SQLAlchemy, Apache Spark, PyTables, etc. Together with Bokeh, Blaze can act as a very powerful tool for creating effective visualizations and dashboards on huge chunks of data.
Scrapy for web crawling. It is a very useful framework for getting specific patterns of data. It has the capability to start at a website home url and then dig through web-pages within the website to gather information.
SymPy for symbolic computation. It has wide-ranging capabilities from basic symbolic arithmetic to calculus, algebra, discrete mathematics and quantum physics. Another useful feature is the capability of formatting the result of the computations as LaTeX code.
Requests for accessing the web. It works similar to the the standard python library urllib2 but is much easier to code. You will find subtle differences with urllib2 but for beginners, Requests might be more convenient.
Additional libraries, you might need:
os for Operating system and file operations
networkx and igraph for graph based data manipulations
regular expressions for finding patterns in text data
BeautifulSoup for scrapping web. It is inferior to Scrapy as it will extract information from just a single webpage in a run.
โค5๐ฅ1
If you want to get a job as a machine learning engineer, donโt start by diving into the hottest libraries like PyTorch,TensorFlow, Langchain, etc.
Yes, you might hear a lot about them or some other trending technology of the year...but guess what!
Technologies evolve rapidly, especially in the age of AI, but core concepts are always seen as more valuable than expertise in any particular tool. Stop trying to perform a brain surgery without knowing anything about human anatomy.
Instead, here are basic skills that will get you further than mastering any framework:
๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ - My first exposure to probability and statistics was in college, and it felt abstract at the time, but these concepts are the backbone of ML.
You can start here: Khan Academy Statistics and Probability - https://www.khanacademy.org/math/statistics-probability
๐๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ - Concepts like matrices, vectors, eigenvalues, and derivatives are fundamental to understanding how ml algorithms work. These are used in everything from simple regression to deep learning.
๐๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ - Should you learn Python, Rust, R, Julia, JavaScript, etc.? The best advice is to pick the language that is most frequently used for the type of work you want to do. I started with Python due to its simplicity and extensive library support, and it remains my go-to language for machine learning tasks.
You can start here: Automate the Boring Stuff with Python - https://automatetheboringstuff.com/
๐๐ฅ๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ฆ ๐๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ - Understand the fundamental algorithms before jumping to deep learning. This includes linear regression, decision trees, SVMs, and clustering algorithms.
๐๐๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฒ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
Knowing how to take a model from development to production is invaluable. This includes understanding APIs, model optimization, and monitoring. Tools like Docker and Flask are often used in this process.
๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐:
Familiarity with cloud platforms (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure) and big data tools (Spark) is increasingly important as datasets grow larger. These skills help you manage and process large-scale data efficiently.
You can start here: Google Cloud Machine Learning - https://cloud.google.com/learn/training/machinelearning-ai
I love frameworks and libraries, and they can make anyone's job easier.
But the more solid your foundation, the easier it will be to pick up any new technologies and actually validate whether they solve your problems.
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
All the best ๐๐
Yes, you might hear a lot about them or some other trending technology of the year...but guess what!
Technologies evolve rapidly, especially in the age of AI, but core concepts are always seen as more valuable than expertise in any particular tool. Stop trying to perform a brain surgery without knowing anything about human anatomy.
Instead, here are basic skills that will get you further than mastering any framework:
๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ - My first exposure to probability and statistics was in college, and it felt abstract at the time, but these concepts are the backbone of ML.
You can start here: Khan Academy Statistics and Probability - https://www.khanacademy.org/math/statistics-probability
๐๐ข๐ง๐๐๐ซ ๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ซ๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐๐ฅ๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฌ - Concepts like matrices, vectors, eigenvalues, and derivatives are fundamental to understanding how ml algorithms work. These are used in everything from simple regression to deep learning.
๐๐ซ๐จ๐ ๐ซ๐๐ฆ๐ฆ๐ข๐ง๐ - Should you learn Python, Rust, R, Julia, JavaScript, etc.? The best advice is to pick the language that is most frequently used for the type of work you want to do. I started with Python due to its simplicity and extensive library support, and it remains my go-to language for machine learning tasks.
You can start here: Automate the Boring Stuff with Python - https://automatetheboringstuff.com/
๐๐ฅ๐ ๐จ๐ซ๐ข๐ญ๐ก๐ฆ ๐๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐๐ข๐ง๐ - Understand the fundamental algorithms before jumping to deep learning. This includes linear regression, decision trees, SVMs, and clustering algorithms.
๐๐๐ฉ๐ฅ๐จ๐ฒ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐๐ฎ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง:
Knowing how to take a model from development to production is invaluable. This includes understanding APIs, model optimization, and monitoring. Tools like Docker and Flask are often used in this process.
๐๐ฅ๐จ๐ฎ๐ ๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ญ๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ข๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐:
Familiarity with cloud platforms (AWS, Google Cloud, Azure) and big data tools (Spark) is increasingly important as datasets grow larger. These skills help you manage and process large-scale data efficiently.
You can start here: Google Cloud Machine Learning - https://cloud.google.com/learn/training/machinelearning-ai
I love frameworks and libraries, and they can make anyone's job easier.
But the more solid your foundation, the easier it will be to pick up any new technologies and actually validate whether they solve your problems.
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
All the best ๐๐
โค5