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• Сосать лапу (imperfective)
  [sa-sat' la-pu]
  SLT: To suck (your own) paw

🔻This literal meaning is also actual in terms of bears which hibernate throughout the winter.

🔻However, this phraseological unit 'сосать лапу' also means to experience need, а lack of material resources. The issue is not necessarily about a lack of food, but rather about a lack of money.

Origin:
Most likely, the phraseological unit arose from the observations of hunters who saw bears in hibernation, which curled up and buried their faces in their paws.

Example:
Если мы сейчас съездим в отпуск, то потом в течение пары месяцев будем сосать лапу.
[yes-li my siy-chas s"yez-dim v ot-pusk, to pa-tom f ti-che-niyi pa-ry me-syi-tsev bu-dim sa-sat' la-pu]
🇬🇧 If we go on vacation now, then we will be short of money for a couple of months.

#phraseology

#spoken_Russian

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Как я раньше до этого не додумался?
[kak ya ran'-she da e-ta-va ni da-du-mal-sya]
🇬🇧 How did I not think of this before?

#useful_vocabulary

#just_a_joke

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👋Доброе утро, товарищи!

🔻Prefix ПЕРЕ- means:

🔢 to move from one place to another:

ПЕРЕехать (perfective)
  [pi-ri-ye-khat']
  To move to a new place

🔢 to go through:

ПЕРЕходить (+an object) (imperfective)
  [pi-ri-kha-dit']
  To cross (a road)

🔢 a repeated action or the same action done differently:

ПЕРЕдумать (+infinitive) (perfective)
  [pi-ri-du-mat']
  To change one's mind

Oй, я передумал кусаться!
[oy, ya pi-ri-du-mal ku-sa-tsya]
🇬🇧 Oh, I changed my mind about biting!

🎧🗣👇 Listen and practice!

#grammar_tips

#prefixes

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🔢🔢🔢 Вопросительные слова / Question words:

1. Что?
     [shto]
     What?
• Что это такое?
[shto e-ta ta-ko-ye]
🇬🇧 What's this?

    Какой?
    [ka-koy]
    What (+noun)
• Какой спорт ты любишь?
[ka-koy sport ty lyu-bish]
🇬🇧 What sport do you like?

    Который?
    [ka-to-ryj]
    Which?
• Который путь короче?
[ka-to-ryj put' ka-ro-che]
🇬🇧 Which way is shorter?

2. Кто?
    [kto]
    Who?
• Кто ты, воин?
[kto ty vo-in]
🇬🇧 Who are you, warrior?

3. Как?
    [kak]
    How?
• Как ты себя чувствуешь?
[kak ty si-bya choost-vu-yesh]
🇬🇧 How are you feeling?

4. Когда?
    [kag-da]
    When?
• Когда ты придёшь?
[kag-da ty pri-dyosh]
🇬🇧 When will you come?

5. Где?
    [dgye]
    Where?
• Где ты сейчас?
[gdye ty sey-chas]
🇬🇧 Where are you now?

6. Почему?
    [pa-chi-mu]
    Why?
• Почему ты здесь?
[pa-chi-mu ty zdes']
🇬🇧 Why are you here?

🎧🗣👇  Listen and practice!

#365_marathon

#survive_in_Russia

#grammar_tips

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- I'm calling about an advertisement for the sale of honey. Is it real?
- It's:
ЛИПОВЫЙ

Липовый
  [li-pa-vyj]
  1) Lime (honey)
  2) Fake, artificial, phony

#linguistic_joke

#memes

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These photos were taken at the end of 19th century and now are kept in the collection of the Russian Museum of Ethnography.

🔻The women in the photos are wearing traditional costumes of different regions of Russia.

🔻There are two similar basic elements - sarafan and kokoshnik.

Сарафан
  [sa-ra-phan]

🔻Sarafan is a sleeveless, high-waisted dress either cut on the bias or gored to give fullness at the hem. A chemise is needed to be worn underneath.

🔻The sarafan could be very rich looking, trimmed with lace, ribbon or gold braid, or very homemade looking.

🔻Over the sarafan a short jacket could be worn, gored and gathered at the back, and also an embroidered apron. Sometimes the sarafan was worn with a belt.

🔻You can also read about kokoshniks ➡️ here.

#Russian_culture

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👋 Позитивного утра, товарищи!

Улыбнуться (perfective)
[u-lyb-nu-tsa]
To smile

Улыбнись! Пусть утро будет добрым!
[pust' ut-ro bu-dit dob-rym]
🇬🇧 Smile! Let the morning be nice!

Video: (?)

#useful_vocabulary

#grammar_tips

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Втащить
  [vta-shchit']
  SLT: To drag something into (literally)

(Нам) Надо втащить эту тяжёлую коробку в гараж.
[(nam) na-da fta-shchit' e-tu ka-rop-ku v ga-rash]
🇬🇧 (We) need to drag this heavy box into the garage.

💢 In colloquial language 'втащить' also means:

🔢 to hit someone (⚠️a rude, but wide-spread meaning)

Я щас тебе втащу, если ты не закроешь рот.
[ya shchas ti-be fta-shchu es-li ty ni zak-ro-yesh rot]
🇬🇧 I'll hit you if you don't shut up.

🔢 to cope with a difficult task, lead the whole team to victory

Я один втащил этот проект!
[ya a-din fta-shchil e-tat pra-yekt]
🇬🇧 I was the only one who led/brought this project to success!

#spoken_Russian

#tricky_words

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🔻The most beautiful space woman in our country, Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova, Hero of the Soviet Union, Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR, turns 87 today!

🔻Valentina Vladimirovna made one space flight with a duration of staying in space for 2 days 22 hours 50 minutes.

🔻She remains the only woman in the world who has completed a stellar voyage alone.

🔻Tereshkova made the world's first flight of a female cosmonaut - on June 16, 1963 on the Vostok-6 spacecraft. The launch took place at Baikonur.

🔻At the same time, the Vostok-5 spacecraft, piloted by cosmonaut Valery Bykovsky, was in orbit.

🔻On the day of her flight into space, Tereshkova told her family that she was leaving for a parachute competition; they learned about the flight from the news on the radio.

📎 There are also stamps devoted to Valentina Tereshkova and her flight (see photos by our subscriber in the chat)

#brief_and_interesting

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🐶 A Russian army soldier in Donbass rescued a dog stuck on an ice floe.

To do this, he had to plunge into ice water,

Our heroes are heroes not only at the front ❤️
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💜 What the modern diplomacy is about ? And why do states sometimes make completely illogical moves on the chessboard?

Russian Diplomat will help you not to go nuts in the ocean of information and show the war through the eyes of the eyewitness.

📜 🌍 🎙 🔫Daily top of international agenda, world and Russian history in simple words, interesting interviews, expert analysis of the political, economic and social situation, reports from the ground zero of impending world conflict.

From Russia with love 🇷🇺 🇷🇺
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