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Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:

The Three phases of the human memory are the sensory memory, the short- term memory, and long-term memory. This division of the memory into phases is based on the length of time of the memory. Sensory memory is instantaneous memory. It is an image or memory that eagles your mind only for a short period of time; it comes and goes in under a second. The now memory will not last longer than that unless the information enters the short-term memory.
Information can be held in the short-term memory for about twenty seconds or as long as you are actively using it. Once you stop repeating it, either it is forgotten or it moves into long-term memory. Long-term memory is the huge memory tank that can hold ideas and images for years and years. Information can be added to your long-time memory when you actively try to put in there through memorization or when an idea or image enters your mind on its own.