public interface IDriveable
{
void Drive();
}

   public interface IFlyable
   {
   void Fly();
   }

public class FlyingCar : IDriveable, IFlyable
{
public void Drive() { /* Реализация вождения */ }
public void Fly() { /* Реализация полета */ }
}

public interface IShape
{
double GetArea();
}

public class Circle : IShape
{
public double Radius { get; set; }
public double GetArea() => Math.PI * Radius * Radius;
}

public class Rectangle : IShape
{
public double Width { get; set; }
public double Height { get; set; }
public double GetArea() => Width * Height;
}

public void DrawShapes(IEnumerable<IShape> shapes)
{
foreach (var shape in shapes)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Area: {shape.GetArea()}");
}
}

public abstract class Animal
{
public abstract void MakeSound();
public void Sleep() => Console.WriteLine("Sleeping");
}

public class Dog : Animal
{
public override void MakeSound() => Console.WriteLine("Bark");
}

public abstract class Game
{
public void Play()
{
Initialize();
StartPlay();
EndPlay();
}

protected abstract void Initialize();
protected abstract void StartPlay();
protected abstract void EndPlay();
}

public class Football : Game
{
protected override void Initialize() => Console.WriteLine("Football Game Initialized");
protected override void StartPlay() => Console.WriteLine("Football Game Started");
protected override void EndPlay() => Console.WriteLine("Football Game Ended");
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Diagnostics;
using System;
using System.Data.Common;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

public class SqlInterceptor : DbCommandInterceptor
{
    public override InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> ReaderExecuting(
        DbCommand command, CommandEventData eventData, InterceptionResult<DbDataReader> result)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"SQL Query: {command.CommandText}");
        return base.ReaderExecuting(command, eventData, result);
    }
}

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;

public class MyDbContext : DbContext
{
    protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder)
    {
        optionsBuilder.AddInterceptors(new SqlInterceptor());
        base.OnConfiguring(optionsBuilder);
    }
}

public class RequestInterceptor
{
    private readonly RequestDelegate _next;

    public RequestInterceptor(RequestDelegate next)
    {
        _next = next;
    }

    public async Task Invoke(HttpContext context)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"HTTP Request: {context.Request.iss.onethod} {context.Request.Path}");
        await _next(context);
    }
}

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
var app = builder.Build();

app.UseMiddleware<RequestInterceptor>();

app.Run(async (context) =>
{
    await context.Response.WriteAsync("Hello World!");
});

app.Run();

using System;
using System.Threading;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(DoWork, i);
        }

        Console.ReadLine(); // Ждём завершения потоков
    }

    static void DoWork(object? state)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Задача {state} выполняется в потоке {Thread.CurrentThread.ManagedThreadId}");
        Thread.Sleep(1000); // Симуляция работы
        Console.WriteLine($"Задача {state} завершена");
    }
}

int minWorker, minIOC;
ThreadPool.GetMinThreads(out minWorker, out minIOC);
Console.WriteLine($"Мин. количество потоков: {minWorker}");

ThreadPool.SetMinThreads(4, 4); // Устанавливаем минимум потоков

int maxWorker, maxIOC;
ThreadPool.GetMaxThreads(out maxWorker, out maxIOC);
Console.WriteLine($"Макс. количество потоков: {maxWorker}");

int num = 123;
object obj = num;  // Boxing

object obj = 123;  // Boxing
int num = (int)obj;  // Unboxing

using System;
using System.Threading;

class Program
{
    static Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(2, 2); // Макс. 2 потока могут войти одновременно

    static void Main()
    {
        for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++)
        {
            new Thread(DoWork).Start(i);
        }
    }

    static void DoWork(object id)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Поток {id} ждёт семафор...");
        semaphore.WaitOne(); // Захватываем семафор

        Console.WriteLine($"Поток {id} выполняет работу...");
        Thread.Sleep(2000); // Симуляция работы

        Console.WriteLine($"Поток {id} освобождает семафор");
        semaphore.Release(); // Освобождаем семафор
    }
}

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

class Program
{
    static SemaphoreSlim semaphoreSlim = new SemaphoreSlim(2); // 2 потока одновременно

    static async Task Main()
    {
        Task[] tasks = new Task[5];
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
        {
            tasks[i] = DoWork(i);
        }
        await Task.WhenAll(tasks);
    }

    static async Task DoWork(int id)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"Задача {id} ждёт семафор...");
        await semaphoreSlim.WaitAsync(); // Асинхронное ожидание

        Console.WriteLine($"Задача {id} выполняет работу...");
        await Task.Delay(2000); // Симуляция работы

        Console.WriteLine($"Задача {id} освобождает семафор");
        semaphoreSlim.Release(); // Освобождаем семафор
    }
}

using System;

public static class StringExtensions
{
    public static string ToSnakeCase(this string str)
    {
        return str.Replace(" ", "_").ToLower();
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        string text = "Hello World";
        Console.WriteLine(text.ToSnakeCase()); // hello_world
    }
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

public static class ListExtensions
{
    public static int SumEvenNumbers(this List<int> numbers)
    {
        return numbers.Where(n => n % 2 == 0).Sum();
    }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        List<int> numbers = new List<int> { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };
        Console.WriteLine(numbers.SumEvenNumbers()); // 12 (2 + 4 + 6)
    }
}

import asyncio
import websockets

async def handler(websocket, path):
    async for message in websocket:
        print(f"Received message: {message}")
        await websocket.send(f"Echo: {message}")

start_server = websockets.serve(handler, "localhost", 8765)

asyncio.get_event_loop().run_until_complete(start_server)
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_forever()

const socket = new WebSocket('ws://localhost:8765');

socket.onopen = function(event) {
    console.log('WebSocket is open now.');
    socket.send('Hello, Server!');
};

socket.onmessage = function(event) {
    console.log(`Message from server: ${event.data}`);
};

socket.onclose = function(event) {
    console.log('WebSocket is closed now.');
};

socket.onerror = function(error) {
    console.log(`WebSocket error: ${error}`);
};

var concurrentDictionary = new ConcurrentDictionary<int, string>();
concurrentDictionary.TryAdd(1, "value1");
concurrentDictionary.TryAdd(2, "value2");

string value;
if (concurrentDictionary.TryGetValue(1, out value))
{
    Console.WriteLine(value);  // Output: value1
}

var concurrentQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<int>();
concurrentQueue.Enqueue(1);
concurrentQueue.Enqueue(2);

int result;
if (concurrentQueue.TryDequeue(out result))
{
    Console.WriteLine(result);  // Output: 1
}

var concurrentStack = new ConcurrentStack<int>();
concurrentStack.Push(1);
concurrentStack.Push(2);

int result;
if (concurrentStack.TryPop(out result))
{
    Console.WriteLine(result);  // Output: 2
}

var concurrentBag = new ConcurrentBag<int>();
concurrentBag.Add(1);
concurrentBag.Add(2);

int result;
if (concurrentBag.TryTake(out result))
{
    Console.WriteLine(result);  // Output: 1 или 2
}

var blockingCollection = new BlockingCollection<int>(boundedCapacity: 5);
Task.Run(() =>
{
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
    {
        blockingCollection.Add(i);
        Console.WriteLine($"Added {i}");
    }
    blockingCollection.CompleteAdding();
});

foreach (var item in blockingCollection.GetConsumingEnumerable())
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Consumed {item}");
}