✅ Essential NLP Techniques Every Data Scientist Should Know 🚀 📝
These NLP techniques are crucial for extracting insights from text and building intelligent applications.
1️⃣ Tokenization: Breaking Down Text 🧩
- Split text into individual units (words, phrases, symbols).
- Essential for preparing text for analysis.
2️⃣ Stop Word Removal: Clearing the Clutter 🚫
- Remove common words (e.g., "the," "a," "is") that don't carry much meaning.
- Helps focus on important content words.
3️⃣ Stemming & Lemmatization: Reducing to the Root 🌳
- Reduce words to their base form (stem or lemma).
- Improves analysis by grouping related words together.
– Stemming (fast but may create non-words): running -> run
– Lemmatization (accurate but slower): better -> good
4️⃣ Named Entity Recognition (NER): Spotting the Key Players 👤
- Identify and classify named entities (people, organizations, locations, dates).
- Useful for extracting structured information.
5️⃣ TF-IDF: Identifying Important Words ⚖️
- Measures word importance in a document relative to the entire corpus.
- Helps identify keywords and significant terms.
- TF (Term Frequency): How often a word appears in a document.
- IDF (Inverse Document Frequency): How rare the word is across all documents.
6️⃣ Bag of Words: Representing Text Numerically 🔢
- Create a vector representation of text based on word counts.
- Useful for machine learning algorithms that require numerical input.
💡 Master these techniques to analyze text, classify documents, and build NLP models.
React ❤️ for more
These NLP techniques are crucial for extracting insights from text and building intelligent applications.
1️⃣ Tokenization: Breaking Down Text 🧩
- Split text into individual units (words, phrases, symbols).
- Essential for preparing text for analysis.
2️⃣ Stop Word Removal: Clearing the Clutter 🚫
- Remove common words (e.g., "the," "a," "is") that don't carry much meaning.
- Helps focus on important content words.
3️⃣ Stemming & Lemmatization: Reducing to the Root 🌳
- Reduce words to their base form (stem or lemma).
- Improves analysis by grouping related words together.
– Stemming (fast but may create non-words): running -> run
– Lemmatization (accurate but slower): better -> good
4️⃣ Named Entity Recognition (NER): Spotting the Key Players 👤
- Identify and classify named entities (people, organizations, locations, dates).
- Useful for extracting structured information.
5️⃣ TF-IDF: Identifying Important Words ⚖️
- Measures word importance in a document relative to the entire corpus.
- Helps identify keywords and significant terms.
- TF (Term Frequency): How often a word appears in a document.
- IDF (Inverse Document Frequency): How rare the word is across all documents.
6️⃣ Bag of Words: Representing Text Numerically 🔢
- Create a vector representation of text based on word counts.
- Useful for machine learning algorithms that require numerical input.
💡 Master these techniques to analyze text, classify documents, and build NLP models.
React ❤️ for more
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Planning for Data Science or Data Engineering Interview.
Focus on SQL & Python first. Here are some important questions which you should know.
𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐒𝐐𝐋 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬
1- Find out nth Order/Salary from the tables.
2- Find the no of output records in each join from given Table 1 & Table 2
3- YOY,MOM Growth related questions.
4- Find out Employee ,Manager Hierarchy (Self join related question) or
Employees who are earning more than managers.
5- RANK,DENSERANK related questions
6- Some row level scanning medium to complex questions using CTE or recursive CTE, like (Missing no /Missing Item from the list etc.)
7- No of matches played by every team or Source to Destination flight combination using CROSS JOIN.
8-Use window functions to perform advanced analytical tasks, such as calculating moving averages or detecting outliers.
9- Implement logic to handle hierarchical data, such as finding all descendants of a given node in a tree structure.
10-Identify and remove duplicate records from a table.
𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐏𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐧 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬
1- Reversing a String using an Extended Slicing techniques.
2- Count Vowels from Given words .
3- Find the highest occurrences of each word from string and sort them in order.
4- Remove Duplicates from List.
5-Sort a List without using Sort keyword.
6-Find the pair of numbers in this list whose sum is n no.
7-Find the max and min no in the list without using inbuilt functions.
8-Calculate the Intersection of Two Lists without using Built-in Functions
9-Write Python code to make API requests to a public API (e.g., weather API) and process the JSON response.
10-Implement a function to fetch data from a database table, perform data manipulation, and update the database.
Join for more: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
Focus on SQL & Python first. Here are some important questions which you should know.
𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐒𝐐𝐋 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬
1- Find out nth Order/Salary from the tables.
2- Find the no of output records in each join from given Table 1 & Table 2
3- YOY,MOM Growth related questions.
4- Find out Employee ,Manager Hierarchy (Self join related question) or
Employees who are earning more than managers.
5- RANK,DENSERANK related questions
6- Some row level scanning medium to complex questions using CTE or recursive CTE, like (Missing no /Missing Item from the list etc.)
7- No of matches played by every team or Source to Destination flight combination using CROSS JOIN.
8-Use window functions to perform advanced analytical tasks, such as calculating moving averages or detecting outliers.
9- Implement logic to handle hierarchical data, such as finding all descendants of a given node in a tree structure.
10-Identify and remove duplicate records from a table.
𝐈𝐦𝐩𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐏𝐲𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐧 𝐪𝐮𝐞𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬
1- Reversing a String using an Extended Slicing techniques.
2- Count Vowels from Given words .
3- Find the highest occurrences of each word from string and sort them in order.
4- Remove Duplicates from List.
5-Sort a List without using Sort keyword.
6-Find the pair of numbers in this list whose sum is n no.
7-Find the max and min no in the list without using inbuilt functions.
8-Calculate the Intersection of Two Lists without using Built-in Functions
9-Write Python code to make API requests to a public API (e.g., weather API) and process the JSON response.
10-Implement a function to fetch data from a database table, perform data manipulation, and update the database.
Join for more: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun
ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
❤4
Step-by-Step Roadmap to Learn Data Science in 2025:
Step 1: Understand the Role
A data scientist in 2025 is expected to:
Analyze data to extract insights
Build predictive models using ML
Communicate findings to stakeholders
Work with large datasets in cloud environments
Step 2: Master the Prerequisite Skills
A. Programming
Learn Python (must-have): Focus on pandas, numpy, matplotlib, seaborn, scikit-learn
R (optional but helpful for statistical analysis)
SQL: Strong command over data extraction and transformation
B. Math & Stats
Probability, Descriptive & Inferential Statistics
Linear Algebra & Calculus (only what's necessary for ML)
Hypothesis testing
Step 3: Learn Data Handling
Data Cleaning, Preprocessing
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
Feature Engineering
Tools: Python (pandas), Excel, SQL
Step 4: Master Machine Learning
Supervised Learning: Linear/Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests, XGBoost
Unsupervised Learning: K-Means, Hierarchical Clustering, PCA
Deep Learning (optional): Use TensorFlow or PyTorch
Evaluation Metrics: Accuracy, AUC, Confusion Matrix, RMSE
Step 5: Learn Data Visualization & Storytelling
Python (matplotlib, seaborn, plotly)
Power BI / Tableau
Communicating insights clearly is as important as modeling
Step 6: Use Real Datasets & Projects
Work on projects using Kaggle, UCI, or public APIs
Examples:
Customer churn prediction
Sales forecasting
Sentiment analysis
Fraud detection
Step 7: Understand Cloud & MLOps (2025+ Skills)
Cloud: AWS (S3, EC2, SageMaker), GCP, or Azure
MLOps: Model deployment (Flask, FastAPI), CI/CD for ML, Docker basics
Step 8: Build Portfolio & Resume
Create GitHub repos with well-documented code
Post projects and blogs on Medium or LinkedIn
Prepare a data science-specific resume
Step 9: Apply Smartly
Focus on job roles like: Data Scientist, ML Engineer, Data Analyst → DS
Use platforms like LinkedIn, Glassdoor, Hirect, AngelList, etc.
Practice data science interviews: case studies, ML concepts, SQL + Python coding
Step 10: Keep Learning & Updating
Follow top newsletters: Data Elixir, Towards Data Science
Read papers (arXiv, Google Scholar) on trending topics: LLMs, AutoML, Explainable AI
Upskill with certifications (Google Data Cert, Coursera, DataCamp, Udemy)
Free Resources to learn Data Science
Kaggle Courses: https://www.kaggle.com/learn
CS50 AI by Harvard: https://cs50.harvard.edu/ai/
Fast.ai: https://course.fast.ai/
Google ML Crash Course: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash-course
Data Science Learning Series: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8v3eo1NCrQfGMseL2D/998
Data Science Books: https://t.iss.one/datalemur
React ❤️ for more
Step 1: Understand the Role
A data scientist in 2025 is expected to:
Analyze data to extract insights
Build predictive models using ML
Communicate findings to stakeholders
Work with large datasets in cloud environments
Step 2: Master the Prerequisite Skills
A. Programming
Learn Python (must-have): Focus on pandas, numpy, matplotlib, seaborn, scikit-learn
R (optional but helpful for statistical analysis)
SQL: Strong command over data extraction and transformation
B. Math & Stats
Probability, Descriptive & Inferential Statistics
Linear Algebra & Calculus (only what's necessary for ML)
Hypothesis testing
Step 3: Learn Data Handling
Data Cleaning, Preprocessing
Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
Feature Engineering
Tools: Python (pandas), Excel, SQL
Step 4: Master Machine Learning
Supervised Learning: Linear/Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forests, XGBoost
Unsupervised Learning: K-Means, Hierarchical Clustering, PCA
Deep Learning (optional): Use TensorFlow or PyTorch
Evaluation Metrics: Accuracy, AUC, Confusion Matrix, RMSE
Step 5: Learn Data Visualization & Storytelling
Python (matplotlib, seaborn, plotly)
Power BI / Tableau
Communicating insights clearly is as important as modeling
Step 6: Use Real Datasets & Projects
Work on projects using Kaggle, UCI, or public APIs
Examples:
Customer churn prediction
Sales forecasting
Sentiment analysis
Fraud detection
Step 7: Understand Cloud & MLOps (2025+ Skills)
Cloud: AWS (S3, EC2, SageMaker), GCP, or Azure
MLOps: Model deployment (Flask, FastAPI), CI/CD for ML, Docker basics
Step 8: Build Portfolio & Resume
Create GitHub repos with well-documented code
Post projects and blogs on Medium or LinkedIn
Prepare a data science-specific resume
Step 9: Apply Smartly
Focus on job roles like: Data Scientist, ML Engineer, Data Analyst → DS
Use platforms like LinkedIn, Glassdoor, Hirect, AngelList, etc.
Practice data science interviews: case studies, ML concepts, SQL + Python coding
Step 10: Keep Learning & Updating
Follow top newsletters: Data Elixir, Towards Data Science
Read papers (arXiv, Google Scholar) on trending topics: LLMs, AutoML, Explainable AI
Upskill with certifications (Google Data Cert, Coursera, DataCamp, Udemy)
Free Resources to learn Data Science
Kaggle Courses: https://www.kaggle.com/learn
CS50 AI by Harvard: https://cs50.harvard.edu/ai/
Fast.ai: https://course.fast.ai/
Google ML Crash Course: https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash-course
Data Science Learning Series: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va8v3eo1NCrQfGMseL2D/998
Data Science Books: https://t.iss.one/datalemur
React ❤️ for more
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