Types of Databases

Free Programming and Data Analytics Resources 👇👇

✅ Data science and Data Analytics Free Courses by Google

https://developers.google.com/edu/python/introduction

https://grow.google/intl/en_in/data-analytics-course/?tab=get-started-in-the-field

https://cloud.google.com/data-science?hl=en

https://developers.google.com/machine-learning/crash-course

https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun/1371

🔍 Free Data Analytics Courses by Microsoft

1. Get started with microsoft dataanalytics
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/paths/data-analytics-microsoft/

2. Introduction to version control with git
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/paths/intro-to-vc-git/

3. Microsoft azure ai fundamentals
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/paths/get-started-with-artificial-intelligence-on-azure/

🤖 Free AI Courses by Microsoft

1. Fundamentals of AI by Microsoft

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/training/paths/get-started-with-artificial-intelligence-on-azure/

2. Introduction to AI with python by Harvard.

https://pll.harvard.edu/course/cs50s-introduction-artificial-intelligence-python

📚 Useful Resources for the Programmers

Data Analyst Roadmap
https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist/94

Free C course from Microsoft
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/c-language/?view=msvc-170&viewFallbackFrom=vs-2019

Interactive React Native Resources
https://fullstackopen.com/en/part10

Python for Data Science and ML
https://t.iss.one/datasciencefree/68

Ethical Hacking Bootcamp
https://t.iss.one/ethicalhackingtoday/3

Unity Documentation
https://docs.unity3d.com/Manual/index.html

Advanced Javascript concepts
https://t.iss.one/Programming_experts/72

Oops in Java
https://nptel.ac.in/courses/106105224

Intro to Version control with Git
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/intro-to-git/0-introduction

Python Data Structure and Algorithms
https://t.iss.one/programming_guide/76

Free PowerBI course by Microsoft
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/users/microsoftpowerplatform-5978/collections/k8xidwwnzk1em

Data Structures Interview Preparation
https://t.iss.one/crackingthecodinginterview/309?single

🍻 Free Programming Courses by Microsoft

❯ JavaScript
https://learn.microsoft.com/training/paths/web-development-101/

❯ TypeScript
https://learn.microsoft.com/training/paths/build-javascript-applications-typescript/

❯ C#
https://learn.microsoft.com/users/dotnet/collections/yz26f8y64n7k07

Join @free4unow_backup for more free resources.

ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍

An important collection of the 15 best machine learning cheat sheets.

1- Supervised Learning

https://github.com/afshinea/stanford-cs-229-machine-learning/blob/master/en/cheatsheet-supervised-learning.pdf

2- Unsupervised Learning

https://github.com/afshinea/stanford-cs-229-machine-learning/blob/master/en/cheatsheet-unsupervised-learning.pdf

3- Deep Learning

https://github.com/afshinea/stanford-cs-229-machine-learning/blob/master/en/cheatsheet-deep-learning.pdf

4- Machine Learning Tips and Tricks

https://github.com/afshinea/stanford-cs-229-machine-learning/blob/master/en/cheatsheet-machine-learning-tips-and-tricks.pdf

5- Probabilities and Statistics

https://github.com/afshinea/stanford-cs-229-machine-learning/blob/master/en/refresher-probabilities-statistics.pdf

6- Comprehensive Stanford Master Cheat Sheet

https://github.com/afshinea/stanford-cs-229-machine-learning/blob/master/en/super-cheatsheet-machine-learning.pdf

7- Linear Algebra and Calculus

https://github.com/afshinea/stanford-cs-229-machine-learning/blob/master/en/refresher-algebra-calculus.pdf

8- Data Science Cheat Sheet

https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.datacamp.com/blog_assets/PythonForDataScience.pdf

9- Keras Cheat Sheet

https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.datacamp.com/blog_assets/Keras_Cheat_Sheet_Python.pdf

10- Deep Learning with Keras Cheat Sheet

https://github.com/rstudio/cheatsheets/raw/master/keras.pdf

11- Visual Guide to Neural Network Infrastructures

https://www.asimovinstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/neuralnetworks.png

12- Skicit-Learn Python Cheat Sheet

https://s3.amazonaws.com/assets.datacamp.com/blog_assets/Scikit_Learn_Cheat_Sheet_Python.pdf

13- Scikit-learn Cheat Sheet: Choosing the Right Estimator

https://scikit-learn.org/stable/tutorial/machine_learning_map/

14- Tensorflow Cheat Sheet

https://github.com/kailashahirwar/cheatsheets-ai/blob/master/PDFs/Tensorflow.pdf

15- Machine Learning Test Cheat Sheet

https://www.cheatography.com/lulu-0012/cheat-sheets/test-ml/pdf/

ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍

How to start a data science career

Coursera Plus is available at the least possible cost: 👇 https://imp.i384100.net/xLyEmx

If you want to learn Data Science, Data Analytics, Project Management, Artificial Intelligence, etc.

10 commonly asked data science interview questions along with their answers

1️⃣ What is the difference between supervised and unsupervised learning?
Supervised learning involves learning from labeled data to predict outcomes while unsupervised learning involves finding patterns in unlabeled data.

2️⃣ Explain the bias-variance tradeoff in machine learning.
The bias-variance tradeoff is a key concept in machine learning. Models with high bias have low complexity and over-simplify, while models with high variance are more complex and over-fit to the training data. The goal is to find the right balance between bias and variance.

3️⃣ What is the Central Limit Theorem and why is it important in statistics?
The Central Limit Theorem (CLT) states that the sampling distribution of the sample means will be approximately normally distributed regardless of the underlying population distribution, as long as the sample size is sufficiently large. It is important because it justifies the use of statistics, such as hypothesis testing and confidence intervals, on small sample sizes.

4️⃣ Describe the process of feature selection and why it is important in machine learning.
Feature selection is the process of selecting the most relevant features (variables) from a dataset. This is important because unnecessary features can lead to over-fitting, slower training times, and reduced accuracy.

5️⃣ What is the difference between overfitting and underfitting in machine learning? How do you address them?
Overfitting occurs when a model is too complex and fits the training data too well, resulting in poor performance on unseen data. Underfitting occurs when a model is too simple and cannot fit the training data well enough, resulting in poor performance on both training and unseen data. Techniques to address overfitting include regularization and early stopping, while techniques to address underfitting include using more complex models or increasing the amount of input data.

6️⃣ What is regularization and why is it used in machine learning?
Regularization is a technique used to prevent overfitting in machine learning. It involves adding a penalty term to the loss function to limit the complexity of the model, effectively reducing the impact of certain features.

7️⃣ How do you handle missing data in a dataset?
Handling missing data can be done by either deleting the missing samples, imputing the missing values, or using models that can handle missing data directly.

8️⃣ What is the difference between classification and regression in machine learning?
Classification is a type of supervised learning where the goal is to predict a categorical or discrete outcome, while regression is a type of supervised learning where the goal is to predict a continuous or numerical outcome.

9️⃣ Explain the concept of cross-validation and why it is used.
Cross-validation is a technique used to evaluate the performance of a machine learning model. It involves spliting the data into training and validation sets, and then training and evaluating the model on multiple such splits. Cross-validation gives a better idea of the model's generalization ability and helps prevent over-fitting.

🔟 What evaluation metrics would you use to evaluate a binary classification model?
Some commonly used evaluation metrics for binary classification models are accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and ROC-AUC. The choice of metric depends on the specific requirements of the problem.

Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

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How do you start AI and ML ?

Where do you go to learn these skills? What courses are the best?

There’s no best answer🥺. Everyone’s path will be different. Some people learn better with books, others learn better through videos.

What’s more important than how you start is why you start.

Start with why.

Why do you want to learn these skills?
Do you want to make money?
Do you want to build things?
Do you want to make a difference?
Again, no right reason. All are valid in their own way.

Start with why because having a why is more important than how. Having a why means when it gets hard and it will get hard, you’ve got something to turn to. Something to remind you why you started.

Got a why? Good. Time for some hard skills.

I can only recommend what I’ve tried every week new course lauch better than others its difficult to recommend any course

You can completed courses from (in order):

Treehouse / youtube( free) - Introduction to Python

Udacity - Deep Learning & AI Nanodegree

fast.ai - Part 1and Part 2

They’re all world class. I’m a visual learner. I learn better seeing things being done/explained to me on. So all of these courses reflect that.

If you’re an absolute beginner, start with some introductory Python courses and when you’re a bit more confident, move into data science, machine learning and AI.

Join for more: https://t.iss.one/machinelearning_deeplearning

👉Telegram Link: https://t.iss.one/addlist/ID95piZJZa0wYzk5

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All the best 👍👍

FREE FREE FREE

10 Books on Data Science & Data Analysis will be posted on this channel daily basis
👇👇
https://t.iss.one/codingfreebooks/414

7 Baby steps to start with Machine Learning:

1. Start with Python
2. Learn to use Google Colab
3. Take a Pandas tutorial
4. Then a Seaborn tutorial
5. Decision Trees are a good first algorithm
6. Finish Kaggle's "Intro to Machine Learning"
7. Solve the Titanic challenge

Skills for Data Scientist

Data Science Roadmap

The Roadmap for Mastering Machine Learning in 2025

Link: https://machinelearningmastery.com/roadmap-mastering-machine-learning-2025/

For those of you who are new to Data Science and Machine learning algorithms, let me try to give you a brief overview. ML Algorithms can be categorized into three types: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning.

1. Supervised Learning:
- Definition: Algorithms learn from labeled training data, making predictions or decisions based on input-output pairs.
- Examples: Linear regression, decision trees, support vector machines (SVM), and neural networks.
- Applications: Email spam detection, image recognition, and medical diagnosis.

2. Unsupervised Learning:
- Definition: Algorithms analyze and group unlabeled data, identifying patterns and structures without prior knowledge of the outcomes.
- Examples: K-means clustering, hierarchical clustering, and principal component analysis (PCA).
- Applications: Customer segmentation, market basket analysis, and anomaly detection.

3. Reinforcement Learning:
- Definition: Algorithms learn by interacting with an environment, receiving rewards or penalties based on their actions, and optimizing for long-term goals.
- Examples: Q-learning, deep Q-networks (DQN), and policy gradient methods.
- Applications: Robotics, game playing (like AlphaGo), and self-driving cars.

Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

Credits: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun

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ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍

✅𝟓-𝐒𝐭𝐞𝐩 𝐑𝐨𝐚𝐝𝐦𝐚𝐩 𝐭𝐨 𝐒𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐜𝐡 𝐢𝐧𝐭𝐨 𝐭𝐡𝐞 𝐃𝐚𝐭𝐚 𝐀𝐧𝐚𝐥𝐲𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐬 𝐅𝐢𝐞𝐥𝐝✅

💁‍♀️𝐁𝐮𝐢𝐥𝐝 𝐊𝐞𝐲 𝐒𝐤𝐢𝐥𝐥𝐬: Focus on core skills—Excel, SQL, Power BI, and Python.

💁‍♀️𝐇𝐚𝐧𝐝𝐬-𝐎𝐧 𝐏𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬: Apply your skills to real-world data sets. Projects like sales analysis or customer segmentation show your practical experience. You can find projects on Youtube.

💁‍♀️𝐅𝐢𝐧𝐝 𝐚 𝐌𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐨𝐫: Connect with someone experienced in data analytics for guidance(like me 😅). They can provide valuable insights, feedback, and keep you on track.

💁‍♀️𝐂𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐞 𝐏𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐟𝐨𝐥𝐢𝐨: Compile your projects in a portfolio or on GitHub. A solid portfolio catches a recruiter’s eye.

💁‍♀️𝐏𝐫𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐜𝐞 𝐟𝐨𝐫 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐫𝐯𝐢𝐞𝐰𝐬: Practice SQL queries and Python coding challenges on Hackerrank & LeetCode. Strengthening your problem-solving skills will prepare you for interviews.

Libraries for Data Science in Python

🔹 Supervised Learning - Key Algorithms 🔹

1️⃣ Linear Regression – Predicts continuous values by fitting a straight line. (📈 House prices)
2️⃣ Logistic Regression – Classifies data into categories (yes/no). (📩 Spam detection)
3️⃣ SVM (Support Vector Machine) – Finds the best boundary to separate classes. (🚀 Image classification)
4️⃣ Decision Tree – Splits data based on conditions to classify. (🌳 Diagnosing diseases)
5️⃣ Random Forest – Multiple decision trees combined for accuracy. (🏦 Loan predictions)
6️⃣ k-NN (k-Nearest Neighbors) – Classifies based on the nearest neighbors. (🛒 Product recommendations)
7️⃣ Naive Bayes – Uses probability to classify data. (📨 Spam filter)
8️⃣ Gradient Boosting – Combines weak models to build a strong one. (📊 Customer churn prediction)
9️⃣ XGBoost – Faster and more efficient gradient boosting. (🏆 Machine learning competitions)

✨ Key Tip: Choose algorithms based on data type (classification/regression)

Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

Credits: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun

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Basics of Machine Learning 👇👇

Free Resources to learn Machine Learning: https://t.iss.one/free4unow_backup/587

Machine learning is a branch of artificial intelligence where computers learn from data to make decisions without explicit programming. There are three main types:

1. Supervised Learning: The algorithm is trained on a labeled dataset, learning to map input to output. For example, it can predict housing prices based on features like size and location.

2. Unsupervised Learning: The algorithm explores data patterns without explicit labels. Clustering is a common task, grouping similar data points. An example is customer segmentation for targeted marketing.

3. Reinforcement Learning: The algorithm learns by interacting with an environment. It receives feedback in the form of rewards or penalties, improving its actions over time. Gaming AI and robotic control are applications.

Key concepts include:

- Features and Labels: Features are input variables, and labels are the desired output. The model learns to map features to labels during training.

- Training and Testing: The model is trained on a subset of data and then tested on unseen data to evaluate its performance.

- Overfitting and Underfitting: Overfitting occurs when a model is too complex and fits the training data too closely, performing poorly on new data. Underfitting happens when the model is too simple and fails to capture the underlying patterns.

- Algorithms: Different algorithms suit various tasks. Common ones include linear regression for predicting numerical values, and decision trees for classification tasks.

In summary, machine learning involves training models on data to make predictions or decisions. Supervised learning uses labeled data, unsupervised learning finds patterns in unlabeled data, and reinforcement learning learns through interaction with an environment. Key considerations include features, labels, overfitting, underfitting, and choosing the right algorithm for the task.

Join @datasciencefun for more

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A-Z of essential data science concepts

A: Algorithm - A set of rules or instructions for solving a problem or completing a task.
B: Big Data - Large and complex datasets that traditional data processing applications are unable to handle efficiently.
C: Classification - A type of machine learning task that involves assigning labels to instances based on their characteristics.
D: Data Mining - The process of discovering patterns and extracting useful information from large datasets.
E: Ensemble Learning - A machine learning technique that combines multiple models to improve predictive performance.
F: Feature Engineering - The process of selecting, extracting, and transforming features from raw data to improve model performance.
G: Gradient Descent - An optimization algorithm used to minimize the error of a model by adjusting its parameters iteratively.
H: Hypothesis Testing - A statistical method used to make inferences about a population based on sample data.
I: Imputation - The process of replacing missing values in a dataset with estimated values.
J: Joint Probability - The probability of the intersection of two or more events occurring simultaneously.
K: K-Means Clustering - A popular unsupervised machine learning algorithm used for clustering data points into groups.
L: Logistic Regression - A statistical model used for binary classification tasks.
M: Machine Learning - A subset of artificial intelligence that enables systems to learn from data and improve performance over time.
N: Neural Network - A computer system inspired by the structure of the human brain, used for various machine learning tasks.
O: Outlier Detection - The process of identifying observations in a dataset that significantly deviate from the rest of the data points.
P: Precision and Recall - Evaluation metrics used to assess the performance of classification models.
Q: Quantitative Analysis - The process of using mathematical and statistical methods to analyze and interpret data.
R: Regression Analysis - A statistical technique used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and one or more independent variables.
S: Support Vector Machine - A supervised machine learning algorithm used for classification and regression tasks.
T: Time Series Analysis - The study of data collected over time to detect patterns, trends, and seasonal variations.
U: Unsupervised Learning - Machine learning techniques used to identify patterns and relationships in data without labeled outcomes.
V: Validation - The process of assessing the performance and generalization of a machine learning model using independent datasets.
W: Weka - A popular open-source software tool used for data mining and machine learning tasks.
X: XGBoost - An optimized implementation of gradient boosting that is widely used for classification and regression tasks.
Y: Yarn - A resource manager used in Apache Hadoop for managing resources across distributed clusters.
Z: Zero-Inflated Model - A statistical model used to analyze data with excess zeros, commonly found in count data.

Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

Credits: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun

Like if you need similar content 😄👍

Hope this helps you 😊