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š Excel Interview Question
ā What is the difference between VLOOKUP and XLOOKUP?
š§ Key Differences Explained Simply:
š¹ Lookup Direction
⢠VLOOKUP ā Can only search left to right
⢠XLOOKUP ā Can search both left ā right and right ā left
š¹ Column Dependency
⢠VLOOKUP ā Depends on column number (breaks if columns move)
⢠XLOOKUP ā No column number required (more reliable)
š¹ Error Handling
⢠VLOOKUP ā Returns #N/A if value not found
⢠XLOOKUP ā Built-in option to handle missing values gracefully
š¹ Flexibility & Performance
⢠VLOOKUP ā Limited and outdated
⢠XLOOKUP ā Modern, flexible, and recommended by Microsoft
š Final Verdict:
If Excel version allows, always prefer XLOOKUP for cleaner, safer, and future-proof formulas.
š„ React ā¤ļø for more interview questions
ā What is the difference between VLOOKUP and XLOOKUP?
š§ Key Differences Explained Simply:
š¹ Lookup Direction
⢠VLOOKUP ā Can only search left to right
⢠XLOOKUP ā Can search both left ā right and right ā left
š¹ Column Dependency
⢠VLOOKUP ā Depends on column number (breaks if columns move)
⢠XLOOKUP ā No column number required (more reliable)
š¹ Error Handling
⢠VLOOKUP ā Returns #N/A if value not found
⢠XLOOKUP ā Built-in option to handle missing values gracefully
š¹ Flexibility & Performance
⢠VLOOKUP ā Limited and outdated
⢠XLOOKUP ā Modern, flexible, and recommended by Microsoft
š Final Verdict:
If Excel version allows, always prefer XLOOKUP for cleaner, safer, and future-proof formulas.
š„ React ā¤ļø for more interview questions
ā¤2
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60+ Hiring Drives Every Month
šš¢š š”š„š¢š š”šš¬:-
š Trusted by 7500+ Students
š¤ 500+ Hiring Partners
š¼ Avg. Rs. 7.4 LPA
š 41 LPA Highest Package
Eligibility: BTech / BCA / BSc / MCA / MSc
ššš š¢š¬ššš« ššØš°š :-
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Learn Coding From Scratch - Lectures Taught By IIT Alumni
60+ Hiring Drives Every Month
šš¢š š”š„š¢š š”šš¬:-
š Trusted by 7500+ Students
š¤ 500+ Hiring Partners
š¼ Avg. Rs. 7.4 LPA
š 41 LPA Highest Package
Eligibility: BTech / BCA / BSc / MCA / MSc
ššš š¢š¬ššš« ššØš°š :-
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Hurry, limited seats available!
ā
Top 50 Coding Interview Questions You Must Prepare š»š§
1. What is the difference between compiled and interpreted languages?
2. What is time complexity? Why does it matter in interviews?
3. What is space complexity?
4. Explain Big O notation with examples.
5. Difference between array and linked list.
6. What is a stack? Real use cases.
7. What is a queue? Types of queues.
8. Difference between stack and queue.
9. What is recursion? When should you avoid it?
10. Difference between recursion and iteration.
11. What is a hash table? How does hashing work?
12. What are collisions in hashing? How do you handle them?
13. Difference between HashMap and HashSet.
14. What is a binary tree?
15. What is a binary search tree?
16. Difference between BFS and DFS.
17. What is a balanced tree?
18. What is heap data structure?
19. Difference between min heap and max heap.
20. What is a graph? Directed vs undirected.
21. What is adjacency matrix vs adjacency list?
22. What is sorting? Name common sorting algorithms.
23. Difference between quick sort and merge sort.
24. Which sorting algorithm is fastest and why?
25. What is searching? Linear vs binary search.
26. Why binary search needs sorted data?
27. What is dynamic programming?
28. Difference between greedy and dynamic programming.
29. What is memoization?
30. What is backtracking?
31. What is a pointer?
32. Difference between pointer and reference.
33. What is memory leak?
34. What is segmentation fault?
35. Difference between process and thread.
36. What is multithreading?
37. What is synchronization?
38. What is deadlock?
39. Conditions for deadlock.
40. Difference between shallow copy and deep copy.
41. What is exception handling?
42. Checked vs unchecked exceptions.
43. What is mutable vs immutable object?
44. What is garbage collection?
45. What is REST API?
46. What is JSON?
47. Difference between HTTP and HTTPS.
48. What is version control? Why Git matters?
49. Explain a coding problem you optimized recently.
50. How do you approach a new coding problem in interviews?
š¬ Tap ā¤ļø for detailed answers
1. What is the difference between compiled and interpreted languages?
2. What is time complexity? Why does it matter in interviews?
3. What is space complexity?
4. Explain Big O notation with examples.
5. Difference between array and linked list.
6. What is a stack? Real use cases.
7. What is a queue? Types of queues.
8. Difference between stack and queue.
9. What is recursion? When should you avoid it?
10. Difference between recursion and iteration.
11. What is a hash table? How does hashing work?
12. What are collisions in hashing? How do you handle them?
13. Difference between HashMap and HashSet.
14. What is a binary tree?
15. What is a binary search tree?
16. Difference between BFS and DFS.
17. What is a balanced tree?
18. What is heap data structure?
19. Difference between min heap and max heap.
20. What is a graph? Directed vs undirected.
21. What is adjacency matrix vs adjacency list?
22. What is sorting? Name common sorting algorithms.
23. Difference between quick sort and merge sort.
24. Which sorting algorithm is fastest and why?
25. What is searching? Linear vs binary search.
26. Why binary search needs sorted data?
27. What is dynamic programming?
28. Difference between greedy and dynamic programming.
29. What is memoization?
30. What is backtracking?
31. What is a pointer?
32. Difference between pointer and reference.
33. What is memory leak?
34. What is segmentation fault?
35. Difference between process and thread.
36. What is multithreading?
37. What is synchronization?
38. What is deadlock?
39. Conditions for deadlock.
40. Difference between shallow copy and deep copy.
41. What is exception handling?
42. Checked vs unchecked exceptions.
43. What is mutable vs immutable object?
44. What is garbage collection?
45. What is REST API?
46. What is JSON?
47. Difference between HTTP and HTTPS.
48. What is version control? Why Git matters?
49. Explain a coding problem you optimized recently.
50. How do you approach a new coding problem in interviews?
š¬ Tap ā¤ļø for detailed answers
ā¤7
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Python CheatSheet š ā
1. Basic Syntax
- Print Statement:
- Comments:
2. Data Types
- Integer:
- Float:
- String:
- List:
- Tuple:
- Dictionary:
3. Control Structures
- If Statement:
- For Loop:
- While Loop:
4. Functions
- Define Function:
- Lambda Function:
5. Exception Handling
- Try-Except Block:
6. File I/O
- Read File:
- Write File:
7. List Comprehensions
- Basic Example:
- Conditional Comprehension:
8. Modules and Packages
- Import Module:
- Import Specific Function:
9. Common Libraries
- NumPy:
- Pandas:
- Matplotlib:
10. Object-Oriented Programming
- Define Class:
11. Virtual Environments
- Create Environment:
- Activate Environment:
- Windows:
- macOS/Linux:
12. Common Commands
- Run Script:
- Install Package:
- List Installed Packages:
This Python checklist serves as a quick reference for essential syntax, functions, and best practices to enhance your coding efficiency!
Checklist for Data Analyst: https://dataanalytics.beehiiv.com/p/data
Here you can find essential Python Interview Resourcesš
https://t.iss.one/DataSimplifier
Like for more resources like this š ā„ļø
Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
1. Basic Syntax
- Print Statement:
print("Hello, World!")- Comments:
# This is a comment2. Data Types
- Integer:
x = 10- Float:
y = 10.5- String:
name = "Alice"- List:
fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]- Tuple:
coordinates = (10, 20)- Dictionary:
person = {"name": "Alice", "age": 25}3. Control Structures
- If Statement:
if x > 10:
print("x is greater than 10")
- For Loop:
for fruit in fruits:
print(fruit)
- While Loop:
while x < 5:
x += 1
4. Functions
- Define Function:
def greet(name):
return f"Hello, {name}!"
- Lambda Function:
add = lambda a, b: a + b5. Exception Handling
- Try-Except Block:
try:
result = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero.")
6. File I/O
- Read File:
with open('file.txt', 'r') as file:
content = file.read()
- Write File:
with open('file.txt', 'w') as file:
file.write("Hello, World!")
7. List Comprehensions
- Basic Example:
squared = [x**2 for x in range(10)]- Conditional Comprehension:
even_squares = [x**2 for x in range(10) if x % 2 == 0]8. Modules and Packages
- Import Module:
import math- Import Specific Function:
from math import sqrt9. Common Libraries
- NumPy:
import numpy as np- Pandas:
import pandas as pd- Matplotlib:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt10. Object-Oriented Programming
- Define Class:
class Dog:
def __init__(self, name):
self.name = name
def bark(self):
return "Woof!"
11. Virtual Environments
- Create Environment:
python -m venv myenv- Activate Environment:
- Windows:
myenv\Scripts\activate- macOS/Linux:
source myenv/bin/activate12. Common Commands
- Run Script:
python script.py- Install Package:
pip install package_name- List Installed Packages:
pip listThis Python checklist serves as a quick reference for essential syntax, functions, and best practices to enhance your coding efficiency!
Checklist for Data Analyst: https://dataanalytics.beehiiv.com/p/data
Here you can find essential Python Interview Resourcesš
https://t.iss.one/DataSimplifier
Like for more resources like this š ā„ļø
Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
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Coding Interview Questions with Answers Part-1 š§ š»
1. Difference between Compiled and Interpreted Languages
Compiled languages
⢠Code converts into machine code before execution
⢠Execution runs faster
⢠Errors appear at compile time
⢠Examples: C, C++, Java
Interpreted languages
⢠Code runs line by line
⢠Execution runs slower
⢠Errors appear during runtime
⢠Examples: Python, JavaScript
Interview tip
⢠Compiled equals speed
⢠Interpreted equals flexibility
2. What is Time Complexity? Why it Matters
Time complexity measures how runtime grows with input size
It ignores hardware and focuses on algorithm behavior
Why interviewers care
⢠Predict performance at scale
⢠Compare multiple solutions
⢠Avoid slow logic
Example
⢠Linear search on n items takes O(n)
⢠Binary search takes O(log n)
3. What is Space Complexity
Space complexity measures extra memory used by an algorithm
Includes variables, data structures, recursion stack
Example
⢠Simple loop uses O(1) space
⢠Recursive Fibonacci uses O(n) stack space
Interview focus
⢠Faster code with lower memory wins
4. Big O Notation with Examples
Big O describes worst-case performance
Common ones
⢠O(1): Constant time Example: Access array index
⢠O(n): Linear time Example: Loop through array
⢠O(log n): Logarithmic time Example: Binary search
⢠O(n²): Quadratic time Example: Nested loops
Rule
⢠Smaller Big O equals better scalability
5. Difference between Array and Linked List
Array
⢠Fixed size
⢠Fast index access O(1)
⢠Slow insertion and deletion
Linked list
⢠Dynamic size
⢠Slow access O(n)
⢠Fast insertion and deletion
Interview rule
⢠Use arrays for read-heavy tasks
⢠Use linked lists for frequent inserts
6. What is a Stack? Real Use Cases
Stack follows LIFO Last In, First Out
Operations
⢠Push
⢠Pop
⢠Peek
Real use cases
⢠Undo and redo
⢠Function calls
⢠Browser back button
⢠Expression evaluation
7. What is a Queue? Types of Queues
Queue follows FIFO First In, First Out
Operations
⢠Enqueue
⢠Dequeue
Types
⢠Simple queue
⢠Circular queue
⢠Priority queue
⢠Deque
Use cases
⢠Task scheduling
⢠CPU processes
⢠Print queues
8. Difference between Stack and Queue
Stack
⢠LIFO
⢠One end access
⢠Used in recursion and undo
Queue
⢠FIFO
⢠Two end access
⢠Used in scheduling and buffering
Memory trick
⢠Stack equals plates
⢠Queue equals line
9. What is Recursion? When to Avoid it
Recursion means a function calls itself
Each call waits on the stack
Used when
⢠Problem breaks into smaller identical subproblems
⢠Tree and graph traversal
Avoid when
⢠Deep recursion causes stack overflow
⢠Iteration works better
10. Difference between Recursion and Iteration
Recursion
⢠Uses function calls
⢠More readable
⢠Higher memory usage
Iteration
⢠Uses loops
⢠Faster execution
⢠Lower memory usage
⢠Prefer iteration for performance
⢠Use recursion for clarity
Double Tap ā„ļø For Part-2
1. Difference between Compiled and Interpreted Languages
Compiled languages
⢠Code converts into machine code before execution
⢠Execution runs faster
⢠Errors appear at compile time
⢠Examples: C, C++, Java
Interpreted languages
⢠Code runs line by line
⢠Execution runs slower
⢠Errors appear during runtime
⢠Examples: Python, JavaScript
Interview tip
⢠Compiled equals speed
⢠Interpreted equals flexibility
2. What is Time Complexity? Why it Matters
Time complexity measures how runtime grows with input size
It ignores hardware and focuses on algorithm behavior
Why interviewers care
⢠Predict performance at scale
⢠Compare multiple solutions
⢠Avoid slow logic
Example
⢠Linear search on n items takes O(n)
⢠Binary search takes O(log n)
3. What is Space Complexity
Space complexity measures extra memory used by an algorithm
Includes variables, data structures, recursion stack
Example
⢠Simple loop uses O(1) space
⢠Recursive Fibonacci uses O(n) stack space
Interview focus
⢠Faster code with lower memory wins
4. Big O Notation with Examples
Big O describes worst-case performance
Common ones
⢠O(1): Constant time Example: Access array index
⢠O(n): Linear time Example: Loop through array
⢠O(log n): Logarithmic time Example: Binary search
⢠O(n²): Quadratic time Example: Nested loops
Rule
⢠Smaller Big O equals better scalability
5. Difference between Array and Linked List
Array
⢠Fixed size
⢠Fast index access O(1)
⢠Slow insertion and deletion
Linked list
⢠Dynamic size
⢠Slow access O(n)
⢠Fast insertion and deletion
Interview rule
⢠Use arrays for read-heavy tasks
⢠Use linked lists for frequent inserts
6. What is a Stack? Real Use Cases
Stack follows LIFO Last In, First Out
Operations
⢠Push
⢠Pop
⢠Peek
Real use cases
⢠Undo and redo
⢠Function calls
⢠Browser back button
⢠Expression evaluation
7. What is a Queue? Types of Queues
Queue follows FIFO First In, First Out
Operations
⢠Enqueue
⢠Dequeue
Types
⢠Simple queue
⢠Circular queue
⢠Priority queue
⢠Deque
Use cases
⢠Task scheduling
⢠CPU processes
⢠Print queues
8. Difference between Stack and Queue
Stack
⢠LIFO
⢠One end access
⢠Used in recursion and undo
Queue
⢠FIFO
⢠Two end access
⢠Used in scheduling and buffering
Memory trick
⢠Stack equals plates
⢠Queue equals line
9. What is Recursion? When to Avoid it
Recursion means a function calls itself
Each call waits on the stack
Used when
⢠Problem breaks into smaller identical subproblems
⢠Tree and graph traversal
Avoid when
⢠Deep recursion causes stack overflow
⢠Iteration works better
10. Difference between Recursion and Iteration
Recursion
⢠Uses function calls
⢠More readable
⢠Higher memory usage
Iteration
⢠Uses loops
⢠Faster execution
⢠Lower memory usage
⢠Prefer iteration for performance
⢠Use recursion for clarity
Double Tap ā„ļø For Part-2
ā¤5