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10 Data Analyst Interview Questions You Should Be Ready For (2025)

Explain the difference between INNER JOIN and LEFT JOIN.
What are window functions in SQL? Give an example.
How do you handle missing or duplicate data in a dataset?
Describe a situation where you derived insights that influenced a business decision.
What’s the difference between correlation and causation?
How would you optimize a slow SQL query?
Explain the use of GROUP BY and HAVING in SQL.
How do you choose the right chart for a dataset?
What’s the difference between a dashboard and a report?
Which libraries in Python do you use for data cleaning and analysis?

Like for the detailed answers for above questions ❤️

Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)
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𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁’𝘀 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗔𝗜 𝗔𝗴𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲 – 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗙𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗔𝗜 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗸𝘀😍

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1
Top 10 Excel Interview Questions with Answers 😄👇

Free Resources to learn Excel: https://t.iss.one/excel_analyst

1. Question: What is the difference between CONCATENATE and "&" in Excel?

Answer: CONCATENATE and "&" both combine text, but "&" is more concise. For example, =A1&B1 achieves the same result as =CONCATENATE(A1, B1).

2. Question: How can you freeze rows and columns simultaneously in Excel?

Answer: Use the "Freeze Panes" option under the "View" tab. Select the cell below and to the right of the rows and columns you want to freeze, and then click on "Freeze Panes."

3. Question: Explain the VLOOKUP function and when would you use it?

Answer: VLOOKUP searches for a value in the first column of a range and returns a corresponding value in the same row from another column. It's useful for looking up information in a table based on a specific criteria.

4. Question: What is the purpose of the IFERROR function?

Answer: IFERROR is used to handle errors in Excel formulas. It returns a specified value if a formula results in an error, and the actual result if there's no error.

5. Question: How do you create a PivotTable, and what is its purpose?

Answer: To create a PivotTable, select your data, go to the "Insert" tab, and choose "PivotTable." It summarizes and analyzes data in a spreadsheet, allowing you to make sense of large datasets.

6. Question: Explain the difference between relative and absolute cell references.

Answer: Relative references change when you copy a formula to another cell, while absolute references stay fixed. Use a $ symbol to make a reference absolute (e.g., $A$1).

7. Question: What is the purpose of the INDEX and MATCH functions?

Answer: INDEX returns a value in a specified range based on the row and column number, while MATCH searches for a value in a range and returns its relative position. Combined, they provide a flexible way to look up data.

8. Question: How can you find and remove duplicate values in Excel?

Answer: Use the "Remove Duplicates" feature under the "Data" tab. Select the range containing duplicates, go to "Data" -> "Remove Duplicates," and choose the columns to check for duplicates.

9. Question: Explain the difference between a workbook and a worksheet.

Answer: A workbook is the entire Excel file, while a worksheet is a single sheet within that file. Workbooks can contain multiple worksheets.

10. Question: What is the purpose of the COUNTIF function?

Answer: COUNTIF counts the number of cells within a range that meet a specified condition. For example, =COUNTIF(A1:A10, ">50") counts the cells in A1 to A10 that are greater than 50.

Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)
1
𝗪𝗶𝗽𝗿𝗼’𝘀 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗲𝗹𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗼𝗿: 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗙𝗮𝘀𝘁-𝗧𝗿𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝘁𝗼 𝗮 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿!😍

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Step-by-step guide to become a Data Analyst in 2025📊

1. Learn the Fundamentals:
Start with Excel, basic statistics, and data visualization concepts.

2. Pick Up Key Tools & Languages:
Master SQL, Python (or R), and data visualization tools like Tableau or Power BI.

3. Get Formal Education or Certification:
A bachelor’s degree in a relevant field (like Computer Science, Math, or Economics) helps, but you can also do online courses or certifications in data analytics.

4. Build Hands-on Experience:
Work on real-world projects—use Kaggle datasets, internships, or freelance gigs to practice data cleaning, analysis, and visualization.

5. Create a Portfolio:
Showcase your projects on GitHub or a personal website. Include dashboards, reports, and code samples.

6. Develop Soft Skills:
Focus on communication, problem-solving, teamwork, and attention to detail—these are just as important as technical skills.

7. Apply for Entry-Level Jobs:
Look for roles like “Junior Data Analyst” or “Business Analyst.” Tailor your resume to highlight your skills and portfolio.

8. Keep Learning:
Stay updated with new tools (like AI-driven analytics), trends, and advanced topics such as machine learning or domain-specific analytics.

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Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
𝗛𝗶𝗱𝗱𝗲𝗻 𝗚𝗲𝗺 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗠𝗜𝗧, 𝗛𝗮𝗿𝘃𝗮𝗿𝗱 & 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗱!😍

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1
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are designed to think, learn, and make decisions. From virtual assistants to self-driving cars, AI is transforming how we interact with technology.

Hers is the brief A-Z overview of the terms used in Artificial Intelligence World

A - Algorithm: A set of rules or instructions that an AI system follows to solve problems or make decisions.

B - Bias: Prejudice in AI systems due to skewed training data, leading to unfair outcomes.

C - Chatbot: AI software that can hold conversations with users via text or voice.

D - Deep Learning: A type of machine learning using layered neural networks to analyze data and make decisions.

E - Expert System: An AI that replicates the decision-making ability of a human expert in a specific domain.

F - Fine-Tuning: The process of refining a pre-trained model on a specific task or dataset.

G - Generative AI: AI that can create new content like text, images, audio, or code.

H - Heuristic: A rule-of-thumb or shortcut used by AI to make decisions efficiently.

I - Image Recognition: The ability of AI to detect and classify objects or features in an image.

J - Jupyter Notebook: A tool widely used in AI for interactive coding, data visualization, and documentation.

K - Knowledge Representation: How AI systems store, organize, and use information for reasoning.

L - LLM (Large Language Model): An AI trained on large text datasets to understand and generate human language (e.g., GPT-4).

M - Machine Learning: A branch of AI where systems learn from data instead of being explicitly programmed.

N - NLP (Natural Language Processing): AI's ability to understand, interpret, and generate human language.

O - Overfitting: When a model performs well on training data but poorly on unseen data due to memorizing instead of generalizing.

P - Prompt Engineering: Crafting effective inputs to steer generative AI toward desired responses.

Q - Q-Learning: A reinforcement learning algorithm that helps agents learn the best actions to take.

R - Reinforcement Learning: A type of learning where AI agents learn by interacting with environments and receiving rewards.

S - Supervised Learning: Machine learning where models are trained on labeled datasets.

T - Transformer: A neural network architecture powering models like GPT and BERT, crucial in NLP tasks.

U - Unsupervised Learning: A method where AI finds patterns in data without labeled outcomes.

V - Vision (Computer Vision): The field of AI that enables machines to interpret and process visual data.

W - Weak AI: AI designed to handle narrow tasks without consciousness or general intelligence.

X - Explainable AI (XAI): Techniques that make AI decision-making transparent and understandable to humans.

Y - YOLO (You Only Look Once): A popular real-time object detection algorithm in computer vision.

Z - Zero-shot Learning: The ability of AI to perform tasks it hasn’t been explicitly trained on.

Credits: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029Va4QUHa6rsQjhITHK82y
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𝟯 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗖𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱!😍

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Data Science isn't easy!

It’s the field that turns raw data into meaningful insights and predictions.

To truly excel in Data Science, focus on these key areas:

0. Understanding the Basics of Statistics: Master probability, distributions, and hypothesis testing to make informed decisions.


1. Mastering Data Preprocessing: Clean, transform, and structure your data for effective analysis.


2. Exploring Data with Visualizations: Use tools like Matplotlib, Seaborn, and Tableau to create compelling data stories.


3. Learning Machine Learning Algorithms: Get hands-on with supervised and unsupervised learning techniques, like regression, classification, and clustering.


4. Mastering Python for Data Science: Learn libraries like Pandas, NumPy, and Scikit-learn for data manipulation and analysis.


5. Building and Evaluating Models: Train, validate, and tune models using cross-validation, performance metrics, and hyperparameter optimization.


6. Understanding Deep Learning: Dive into neural networks and frameworks like TensorFlow or PyTorch for advanced predictive modeling.


7. Staying Updated with Research: The field evolves fast—keep up with the latest methods, research papers, and tools.


8. Developing Problem-Solving Skills: Data science is about solving real-world problems, so practice by tackling real datasets and challenges.


9. Communicating Results Effectively: Learn to present your findings in a clear and actionable way for both technical and non-technical audiences.



Data Science is a journey of learning, experimenting, and refining your skills.

💡 Embrace the challenge of working with messy data, building predictive models, and uncovering hidden patterns.

With persistence, curiosity, and hands-on practice, you'll unlock the power of data to change the world!

Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

Credits: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun

Like if you need similar content 😄👍

Hope this helps you 😊

#datascience
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𝟲 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗹-𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱 𝗦𝗤𝗟 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗕𝗼𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗣𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗶𝗼 (𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮𝘀𝗲𝘁𝘀!)😍

🎯 Want to level up your SQL skills with real business scenarios?📚

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Amazon Interview Process for Data Scientist position

📍Round 1- Phone Screen round
This was a preliminary round to check my capability, projects to coding, Stats, ML, etc.

After clearing this round the technical Interview rounds started. There were 5-6 rounds (Multiple rounds in one day).

📍 𝗥𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝟮- 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗕𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱𝘁𝗵:
In this round the interviewer tested my knowledge on different kinds of topics.

📍𝗥𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝟯- 𝗗𝗲𝗽𝘁𝗵 𝗥𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱:
In this round the interviewers grilled deeper into 1-2 topics. I was asked questions around:
Standard ML tech, Linear Equation, Techniques, etc.

📍𝗥𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝟰- 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗥𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱-
This was a Python coding round, which I cleared successfully.

📍𝗥𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱 𝟱- This was 𝗛𝗶𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗠𝗮𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗿 where my fitment for the team got assessed.

📍𝗟𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝗥𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱- 𝗕𝗮𝗿 𝗥𝗮𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗿- Very important round, I was asked heavily around Leadership principles & Employee dignity questions.

So, here are my Tips if you’re targeting any Data Science role:
-> Never make up stuff & don’t lie in your Resume.
-> Projects thoroughly study.
-> Practice SQL, DSA, Coding problem on Leetcode/Hackerank.
-> Download data from Kaggle & build EDA (Data manipulation questions are asked)

Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

ENJOY LEARNING 👍👍
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Building Your Personal Brand as a Data Analyst 🚀

A strong personal brand can help you land better job opportunities, attract freelance clients, and position you as a thought leader in data analytics.

Here’s how to build and grow your brand effectively:

1️⃣ Optimize Your LinkedIn Profile 🔍

Use a clear, professional profile picture and a compelling headline (e.g., Data Analyst | SQL | Power BI | Python Enthusiast).

Write an engaging "About" section showcasing your skills, experience, and passion for data analytics.

Share projects, case studies, and insights to demonstrate expertise.

Engage with industry leaders, recruiters, and fellow analysts.


2️⃣ Share Valuable Content Consistently ✍️

Post insightful LinkedIn posts, Medium articles, or Twitter threads on SQL, Power BI, Python, and industry trends.

Write about real-world case studies, common mistakes, and career advice.

Share data visualization tips, SQL tricks, or step-by-step tutorials.


3️⃣ Contribute to Open-Source & GitHub 💻

Publish SQL queries, Python scripts, Jupyter notebooks, and dashboards.

Share projects with real datasets to showcase your hands-on skills.

Collaborate on open-source data analytics projects to gain exposure.


4️⃣ Engage in Online Data Analytics Communities 🌍

Join and contribute to Reddit (r/dataanalysis, r/SQL), Stack Overflow, and Data Science Discord groups.

Participate in Kaggle competitions to gain practical experience.

Answer questions on Quora, LinkedIn, or Twitter to establish credibility.


5️⃣ Speak at Webinars & Meetups 🎤

Host or participate in webinars on LinkedIn, YouTube, or data conferences.

Join local meetups or online communities like DataCamp and Tableau User Groups.

Share insights on career growth, best practices, and analytics trends.


6️⃣ Create a Portfolio Website 🌐

Build a personal website showcasing your projects, resume, and blog.

Include interactive dashboards, case studies, and problem-solving examples.

Use Wix, WordPress, or GitHub Pages to get started.


7️⃣ Network & Collaborate 🤝

Connect with hiring managers, recruiters, and senior analysts.

Collaborate on guest blog posts, podcasts, or YouTube interviews.

Attend data science and analytics conferences to expand your reach.


8️⃣ Start a YouTube Channel or Podcast 🎥

Share short tutorials on SQL, Power BI, Python, and Excel.

Interview industry experts and discuss data analytics career paths.

Offer career guidance, resume tips, and interview prep content.


9️⃣ Offer Free Value Before Monetizing 💡

Give away free e-books, templates, or mini-courses to attract an audience.

Provide LinkedIn Live Q&A sessions, career guidance, or free tutorials.

Once you build trust, you can monetize through consulting, courses, and coaching.


🔟 Stay Consistent & Keep Learning

Building a brand takes time—stay consistent with content creation and engagement.

Keep learning new skills and sharing your journey to stay relevant.

Follow industry leaders, subscribe to analytics blogs, and attend workshops.

A strong personal brand in data analytics can open unlimited opportunities—from job offers to freelance gigs and consulting projects.

Start small, be consistent, and showcase your expertise! 🔥

Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist

Hope it helps :)

#dataanalyst
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𝗕𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗮 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘀𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 — 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗝𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝟯 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗦𝗸𝗶𝗹𝗹𝘀!😍

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1700001429173.pdf
427.3 KB
Top Python libraries for generative AI

Generative AI is a branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on the creation of new content, such as text, images, music, and code. This is done by training models on large datasets of existing content, which the model then uses to generate new content.
Python is a popular programming language for generative AI, as it has a wide range of libraries and frameworks available.
Programming Practice Python 2023.pdf
5.4 MB
Programming Practice Python

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𝗖𝗿𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝗙𝗔𝗔𝗡𝗚 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱 — 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘!😍

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WhatsApp is no longer a platform just for chat.

It's an educational goldmine.

If you do, you’re sleeping on a goldmine of knowledge and community. WhatsApp channels are a great way to practice data science, make your own community, and find accountability partners.

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𝟰 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗠𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱😍

Want to break into data science in 2025—without spending a single rupee?💰👨‍💻

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2
Let’s analyze the Python code snippet from the image:

python
Copy
Edit
def add_n(a, b):
return (a + b)

a = 5
b = 5

print(add_n(4, 3))
Step-by-step explanation:
A function add_n(a, b) is defined to return the sum of a and b.

The variables a = 5 and b = 5 are declared but not used inside the function call — they are irrelevant in this context.

The function is called with explicit arguments: add_n(4, 3), so:

python
Copy
Edit
return 4 + 3 # = 7

Correct answer: C. 7
6
Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
𝟰 𝗠𝘂𝘀𝘁-𝗪𝗮𝘁𝗰𝗵 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗧𝘂𝗯𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗘𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗦𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱😍

If you’re starting your data analytics journey, these 4 YouTube courses are pure gold — and the best part? 💻🤩

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