​​More and more often I bump into articles about Kubernetes backups.

So, I decided to pull my old draft and make it an article. Actually, a series of 3 articles. Although, only the first part is ready yet.

So, the first one is just a brief overview of Velero (former Heptio Ark). A tool I used for backing up Kubernetes objects.

The second part would contain some general opinions on Kubernetes backups. And lastly, the third part would be about managing clusters as cattle, what it takes and what are the pitfalls of such an approach.

Obviously, I won't promise when Part II and III will come out.

#kubernetes #backup

A gist on how to escape a character in Jenkins

#cicd #jenkins

Next Thursday on 30th of September we gonna have our usual voice chat, but in unusual format.

I’ve invited a few guests from people operation teams for a fireside chat about contr-offers.

Langugages: Ukrainian and Russian.

The first hour will be a discussion between guests with a recording and then we’ll turn off the recording and open the discussion for everybody as always.

So, in case you have any questions regardign contr-offers or hiring process in general (or maybe you’re looking for a job?), you can leave your question via this link:

https://app.sli.do/event/9gepm5pf

tl;dr:

What: CatOps fireside chat with people operation team members about contr-offers

When: Thursday, 30th of September

Where: Here in Telegram. A voice chat will take place in our discussions group. I will post a link here before we start.

Languages: Ukrainian, Russian

P.S. The recording will be available in mid October because I’ll be traveling a bit. So, if you don’t want to wait that long, you’d better join live!

#event

​​Rover is a tool to visuzlize your Terraform resources and their relations for better understanding of what's going on in your systems.

Rover:
- Generates a plan file and parses the configuration in the root directory.
- Parses the plan and configuration files to generate three items: the resource overview (rso), the resource map (map), and the resource graph (graph).
- Consumes the rso, map, and graph to generate an interactive configuration and state visualization hosts on localhost:9000.

#terraform #toolz

You can now use Application Load Balancer as the target for Network Load Balancer in AWS.

From the document itself:

 configuration combines the features of both load balancers and offers the following advantages:

- You can use the layer 7 request-based routing feature of the Application Load Balancer in combination with features that the Network Load Balancer supports, such as endpoint services (AWS PrivateLink) and static IP addresses.

- The configuration works well for applications that use multi-protocol connections, such as media services using HTTP for signaling, and RTP to stream content.

- You can use this feature with an internal or internet-facing Application Load Balancer as the target of an internal or internet-facing Network Load Balancer.

#aws

Here you can get a free copy of Chaos Engineering book by Casey Rosenthal & Nora Jones in exchange for your personal data.

#books

Just want to remind you that tomorrow we're going to have a voice chat about counter offers.

You still can put your question here:
https://app.sli.do/event/9gepm5pf/live/questions

Hear you tomorrow!

#event

Just in 5 minutes we’re starting the live discussion about counter offers!

You can join via this link:

https://t.iss.one/catops_chat?voicechat=fe301b35ab320101fc

Language: Ukrainian / Russian

P.S. You can still ask your question in Slido:
https://app.sli.do/event/9gepm5pf

#event

Friday material.

Here's a Gist for pre-commit hook that detects words from a disallowed list and blocks the commit.

No more fucks in your code!

SpiceDB is now open source!

But, what's SpiceDB anyways? It is a production-ready implementation of Google’s Zanzibar paper. Zanzibar is a distributed relationship-based authorization system that Google uses to manage permissions for most of their core cloud products.

It has some nice additions to it as well. It can use various backends, output valuable metrics, etc.

Also, it can compute inverse permissions for a user. It means that you can not only ask the question: “does user have permission to access resource?” With SpiceDB you can additionally ask: “which resources can user access?”.

#security #oss #auth

Operator Builder is an extension of Kubebuilder to facilitate development and maintenance of Kubernetes operators.

For example, it can generate а CRD based on special markers in your static YAML. So, you can convert a subset of basic k8s resources into a custom one.

#kubernetes

Very detailed post by Cloudflare, what happens with Facebook yesterday.

It's good time to remember (or learn) how BGP and DNS works

The official postmortem by Facebook

P.S. The recent one this time

Humble Bundle books on infrastructure and OPS by O'Reilly

As usual, you can pay different amount of money to unlock items in the bundle. These bundle contains:

>= €1:
- Database Reliability Engineering
- Dynamic Reteaming, 2nd Edition
- Learning Kali Linux
- Prometheus: Up & Running
- Jenkins 2: Up and Running

>= €8.54:
- €1 bundle +
- Migrating to AWS: A Manager's Guide, 1st Edition
- Terraform: Up & Running, 2nd Edition
- Learning Apache OpenWhisk
- Cybersecurity Ops with Bash
- Seeking SRE

>= €15.38:
- All from above +
- Kubernetes Operators
- Kubernetes Best Practices
- Learning Helm
- Distributed Systems with Node.js
- Distributed Tracing in Practice

#books

​​Based on websummit 2021 link preview

We had a hiring sync up meeting recently to improve the interviewing process and formalize the expectations for each grade.

In nutshell, we brainstormed a long list of competences, which we expect a candidate to have and then tried to align on them and also agree on how good should one be in each of those competences to be put in each grade.

Some interesting insights happened there. My favorite is that we all agreed that a candidate should seek new knowledge: read books and articles, keep an eye on the industry, etc. However, the purpose for seeking knowledge is different for each grade!

We expect junior engineers to be generally curious and seek knowledge for fun or because something is interesting, or because it's a trendy thing.

Later in their career, we expect one to seek knowledge in order to get things done, become a better engineer in their area and eventually become a senior in that field.

On a senior level we think that people are seeking knowledge to keep their project moving forward and become an expert.

And eventually people on the positions beyond senior are seeking knowledge to elevate others and make the whole company moving faster.

Of course, many of these things are overlapping. A junior engineer can totally care about a project and find the ways to improve it, as well as senior+ engineer can seek new knowledge to broaden their scope.

However, this whole idea of change from "discover things to improve myself" to "discover things to improve others" pulls some internal strings of myself.

#culture

​​A series of articles by Rookout on developer tools for working with a Kubernetes cluster.

- Part I: Helm, Kustomize, and Skaffold
- Part II: Skaffold, Tilt, and Garden
- Part III: Lens, VSCode, IntelliJ & Gitpod
- Part IV: Docker, BuildKit, Buildpacks, Jib & Kaniko
- Part V: Development Machines

The second part is particularly interesting because of the comparison table.

#kubernetes

​​In less than a week will start HashiConf Global

So, we have great proposal for our community - talk with Hashimoto and Dadgar on HUG Kyiv later this year in convenient for us time zone.

And, in the brightest future, we would like HashiCorp to listen to the opinion of our community.

This can't be done without your help! Please, find 5 minutes to make the big thing real - vote for HUG Kyiv!

#event

​​useplaintext.email. Not sure that it improves security, but, at least, it's interesting

#security

Here is the awesome list of GitHub Actions both official and community-driven.

So, if you were looking into working with GHA, that might be a good thing to check. Also, if you're using GHA already, you may find some common actions to remove some repeated lines of code in your pipelines.

P.S. If you are not interested in GitHub Actions, but still adore the idea of YAML based CI, I just want to remind you that you can use YAML to configure Jenkins pipelines as well

#cicd #github #gha #jenkins

From our subscribers.

10 trends of real-world container use by DataDog.

1. ~90% of Kubernetes users leverage cloud-managed services

2. Amazon ECS users are shifting to Fargate

3. The average number of pods per organization has doubled

4. Host density is 3 times higher on Kubernetes than on Amazon ECS

5. Pod auto-scaling is becoming more popular

6. Organizations are deploying more stateful workloads on containers

7. Organizations running container environments create more monitors

8. Organizations are starting to replace Docker with containerd as their preferred runtime for Kubernetes

9. OpenShift adoption is growing rapidly

10. NGINX, Redis, and Postgres are the top three container images

More details are in the report.

#trends #containers