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Six explosive devices were used to destroy the Nord Stream - report
 
The saboteurs used six explosive devices to destroy the Nord Stream pipelines, not four - as previously stated, German newspaper Welt reports, referring to sonar images and previously unpublished documents.
 
The second previously unknown damage is located on the Nord Stream 2 pipeline, the report says. The image obtained using sonar by Swedish engineer Eric Andersson showed for the first time that the concrete lining of the pipe broke off in the southern part of the thread. The reason could probably be an improperly installed explosive device, Welt notes.
 
The article also mentions the movements of the Norwegian expedition vessel Normand Frontier, which set off a few weeks after the explosion to collect evidence clarifying the circumstances of the incident, presumably on behalf of the US.

According to open data, the vessel deliberately went not only to the well-known explosion sites, but also to the damage on the Nord Stream 2 line B, which was recorded by Andersson's sonar.
 
Since these damages were previously unknown and the Nord Stream 2 line B was considered intact until today, there were versions that the sabotage group may have deliberately spared line B to put the pipeline back into operation quickly.

The new data, however, indicates that the attackers had wanted to undermine line B but failed, the newspaper stresses.

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Sputnik International
๐Ÿ“นFirst footage of Vladimir Putin's arrival in Astana, Kazakhstan ๐Ÿ“ŒSubscribe to @SputnikInt
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿซถ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ'Kazakhstan and Russia are friends forever'
 
Russia's President Vladimir Putin was warmly welcomed in Astana by Kazakh President Kassym Tokayev.
 
By taking part in the painting session, the two presidents have already built a bridge between Russia and Kazakhstan, literally and figuratively.

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โ—๏ธThe latest statements by the Russian Foreign Ministry:

โ–ช๏ธMoscow expects that after the test of the hypersonic Oreshnik missile, the West has no doubts about the potential of the Russian Federation;

โ–ช๏ธIf US medium-range missiles end up on Japanese territory, Russia will be forced to take steps to strengthen its defense capability;

โ–ช๏ธAt this stage, there is no need to discuss the details of how and where Russia could deploy medium-range missiles; the signal has been clearly sent.

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๐Ÿช–๐Ÿ—“๐ŸŽ‰Russia celebrates Marine Corps Day
 
Russia's President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree establishing Marine Corps Day โ€” it will be celebrated on November 27.
 
Russian Marine Corps are formations of the Baltic, Black Sea, Northern and Pacific Fleets, as well as the Caspian Flotilla of the Russian Navy. They are designed for combat operations in airborne landings and the defense of naval bases and coastal facilities.

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Sputnik investigates: Why doesn't the US ban water fluoridation? (Part 1) ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿป (Part 2)

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., who has been nominated by President-elect Donald Trump as health and human services secretary, has vowed to remove fluoride from public water systems in the US if his appointment is approved by the Senate.

โ€œFluoride is an industrial waste associated with arthritis, bone fractures, bone cancer, IQ loss, neurodevelopmental disorders, and thyroid disease," tweeted RFK Jr.


What is water fluoridation and who is peddling the practice?

โ—พ๏ธ Community water fluoridation was introduced in the US in 1945 and envisages adjusting the amount of fluoride in drinking water to a current recommended level of 0.7 milligrams per liter of water, according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

โ—พ๏ธ CDC is part of the US Department of Health and the major agency that has led water fluoridation since 1975. Its declared goal is to increase the proportion of US people using fluoridated water.

โ—พ๏ธ CDC claims that water fluoridation prevents cavities and saves $6.5 billion in dental treatment costs for the nation annually.

โ—พ๏ธ Over 209 million Americans have access to fluoridated drinking water, as per CDC.

โ—พ๏ธ It's up to state and local governments to decide whether to fluoridate their community water. According to some estimates, US communities spend over $300 million annually on water fluoridation.

โ—พ๏ธ For its part, CDC - actively propagates water fluoridation across the US

๐Ÿ”ธ supports infrastructure in states to promote water fluoridation

๐Ÿ”ธ monitors coverage and quality of fluoridation

๐Ÿ”ธ provides technical assistance to state fluoridation programs

โ—พ๏ธ CDC's FY2025 budget, requested by President Joe Biden, amounted to $19.7 billion, whereas CDC's department overseeing water fluoridation (Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion) was assigned $1.5 billion, a 9% increase compared to FY2024.

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Sputnik investigates: Why doesn't the US ban water fluoridation? (Part 2) ๐Ÿ‘‰๐Ÿป (Part 1)

Despite the CDC propagating community water fluoridation, the measure is surrounded in controversies with critics referring to numerous alleged health risks.

โ—พ๏ธ While the CDC claims community fluoridation led to a 25% reduction in cavities in children, international oral health data shows almost the same level of reduction in cavities in the countries which have not fluoridated their water over the past decades.

โ—พ๏ธ According to the WHO, prolonged exposure to high concentrations of fluoride (over 1.5 mg/L) could cause tooth enamel and skeletal fluorosis.

โ—พ๏ธ 2024 studies indicated that high exposure to fluoride for pregnant women could be associated with lower IQ in children as well as neurobehavioral problems.

โ—พ๏ธ Scientists warn that it is impossible to control the dose of fluoride each individual receives when consuming fluoridated water: first, water consumption varies; second, an average person also receives fluoride from sources other than the water supply.

โ—พ๏ธ Moreover, to fluoridate its water systems, the US uses technically-grade chemicals: fluorosilicic acid (H2SiF6; also referred to as hydro fluorosilicate, FSA, or HFS), a by-product of the manufacture of phosphate fertilizers, which is used by most US water systems; sodium fluorosilicate (Na2SiF6); and sodium fluoride (NaF).

A 2014 study showed that HFS contains arsenic (As) โ€“ that could be responsible for lung and bladder cancer cases โ€“ whereas both HFS and NaSF have been shown to leach lead (Pb).

๐Ÿ”ธOn November 22, Florida surgeon general, Dr. Joseph A. Ladapo, issued guidance calling to stop adding fluoride to the water supply.

๐Ÿ”ธOn September 24, a federal district court in California ordered the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to regulate fluoridation of drinking water to eliminate the โ€œunreasonable riskโ€ to health.

๐Ÿ”ธAxios noted that even if RFK Jr assumes the position of health and human services secretary, he wouldn't be able to prohibit fluoridation. However, if the EPA recognizes it as a toxic substance, it could stop the practice.

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๐Ÿค Russia-ASEAN trade thrives: $17 bln turnover promises new opportunities

The First International Business Forum โ€œWorld of Opportunities: Russiaโ€“ASEANโ€ has wrapped up in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, an event that was covered by Sputnik along with other media outlets.

The total trade turnover between Russia and the countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) has soared to about $17 billion in January-October 2024, Russia's Deputy Industry and Trade Minister Alexey Gruzdev underscored during the forum.

The Russia-ASEAN trade turnover in 2023 was $22 billion, a 14% increase compared to 2022, Head of Roscongress Foundation Alexander Stuglev said.

In particular, Russiaโ€™s trade turnover with

๐Ÿ‡ป๐Ÿ‡ณ Vietnam: increased by more than 50% to almost $2 million in the first five months of 2024 as compared to the same period in 2023.

๐Ÿ‡ฎ๐Ÿ‡ฉ Indonesia: amounted to $4 billion last year.

๐Ÿ‡ฒ๐Ÿ‡พ Malaysia: stood at $3.1 billion in 2023.

๐Ÿ‡น๐Ÿ‡ญ Thailand: reached about $1.5 billion last year.

ASEAN nationsโ€™ ัurrent exports to Russia mainly comprise mechanical engineering products, components, electronics, household appliances, textiles, agricultural and chemical products, while Russia provides ASIAN markets with energy raw materials, mechanical and chemical industry products (fertilizers), medicines as well as digital services.

Despite growing trade turnover, Russia and ASEAN are interested in expanding cooperation and changing its formats to include programs for collaboration in the field of nuclear energy, industrial software and local production of cars, Mr. Gruzdev emphasized.

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๐Ÿ“นFootage of Putin and Tokayev heading to talks ๐Ÿ“ŒSubscribe to @SputnikInt
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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Kazakh counterpart Kassym-Jomart Tokayev signed a joint statement to deepen their strategic partnership in the context of the new global order in the Kazakh capital of Astana.

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Ceasefire deal: Netanyahu's 'focus on Iran' could mean 'serious regional war' if backed by US

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said on Tuesday there are three reasons why Israel concluded a ceasefire deal with Lebanese Shiite movement Hezbollah: to focus on Iran; to replenish weaponry stocks; and to isolate Hamas.

"It is not clear how Israel would focus more on Iran," Dr. Marco Carnelos, a former Italian diplomat and Middle East adviser, tells Sputnik. "Probably the Israeli prime minister hopes that with the incoming Trump administration a direct military pressure on Iran might be increased together with the US."


Dr. Tamer Qarmout, associate professor at the Doha Institute for Graduate Studies, dubs Bibi's focus on Iran as "cheap talk."

"How would the Israelis engage with Iran if they were not able to eliminate Hezbollah," Qarmout asks while talking to Sputnik. "We'll have to see the new [Trump] administration's take on Iran. But if this happens for whatever reason, this means a serious regional or even could be a global war."


The experts say Netanyahu has been cornered by the military leadership over heavy losses sustained by the Israeli Defense Forces in southern Lebanon, and snubbed his hawkish cabinet members to implement the deal.

"The devil is still in the details. We still have 60 days to see if this agreement will hold," Qarmout remarks. Still, "Israel would be able to shift its military power on to sources to continue its genocidal war on Gaza," he concludes.


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Sputnik International
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Kazakh counterpart Kassym-Jomart Tokayev signed a joint statement to deepen their strategic partnership in the context of the new global order in the Kazakh capital of Astana. ๐Ÿ“ŒSubscribe to @SputnikInt
๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ฟ๐Ÿ‡ท๐Ÿ‡บ Latest statements by Russian President Vladimir Putin during his meeting with Kazakh President Kassym Tokayev:

โ–ช๏ธRussia will increase gas supplies to Uzbekistan through Kazakhstan;

โ–ช๏ธThe growth of the share of settlements in national currencies between Russia and Kazakhstan allows commercial transactions to be protected from the negative impact of external conditions;

โ–ช๏ธPutin said that he discussed the interaction of Russia and Kazakhstan in detail with Tokayev, exchanging views on international and regional issues;

โ–ช๏ธKazakhstan has been invited to obtain the status of BRICS partner state;

โ–ช๏ธRussia and Kazakhstan managed to maintain and increase cooperation in the field of space research;

โ–ช๏ธRussia and Kazakhstan agree that new geopolitical realities require further strengthening of the security system in the Eurasian region;

โ–ช๏ธRussia and Kazakhstan emphasize their focus on strengthening cooperation within the CSTO and increasing the combat readiness of collective forces;

โ–ช๏ธRussia and Kazakhstan agreed to study the prospects for bilateral cooperation in the field of using nuclear energy for peaceful purposes.

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๐Ÿ”ฅ Wild diplomacy: BRICS leaders and their epic totem allies!

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โ“All leaders are equal, but are some more equal than others? French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot stated that certain individuals may be exempt from prosecution by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in an apparent nod to Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahuโ€ฆ
๐Ÿ—ฃ France will not implement the arrest warrant against Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu issued by the International Criminal Court (ICC) as he has immunity as the government head of the nation that has not ratified the Rome Statute, the French Foreign Ministry said.

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โ—๏ธPresident-elect Donald Trump confirmed that he will appoint Keith Kellogg as the US special envoy for the conflict in Ukraine.

"I am very pleased to nominate General Keith Kellogg to serve as Assistant to the President and Special Envoy for Ukraine and Russia. Keith has led a distinguished Military and Business career, including serving in highly sensitive National Security roles in my first Administration," Trump wrote on Truth Social.


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Political overhaul in Canada: How Trump's tariffs may prop up Trudeau's conservative rival

President-elect Donald Trump's proposed 25% tariff on imported goods from Canada could not only deal a heavy blow to the Land of Maple Leaf's economy but also shatter the positions of incumbent Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, opening the door to his primary rival, conservative leader Pierre Poilievre.

โ–ช๏ธTrump has threatened to slap a 25% tariff on all products coming from Canada on January 20, unless illegal immigration and drug trafficking through its border to the US is stopped by Ottawa

โ–ช๏ธThe Canadian media says it could be not just a threat, but a to-do plan, which could be devastating for the nation's economy

โ–ช๏ธThe Royal Bank of Canada notes that Canada's per-capita GDP has plummeted in seven of the last eight quarters amid rising unemployment, as quoted by the WSJ. Trump's tariffs could induce a full-fledged recession in Canada in 2025, economists warn

โ–ช๏ธMeanwhile, popular support for Trudeau and his cabinet is in decline. In 2021, the incumbent Liberal Party failed to win a majority in the parliament and retained its position as a minority government. The next election is scheduled for October 2025, but a snap vote is possible. Trudeau's approval rate fluctuates between 26% and 30%, being affected by economic slowdown

โ–ช๏ธThe Nanos Research's November poll indicated the Liberal Party (28.6%) is only two percentage points ahead of its primary rival, the Conservative Party (26.6%)

โ–ช๏ธThe Economist projects Trudeau won't win in 2025, naming Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre as the potential next prime minister

โ–ช๏ธThe media calls Poilievre "a Trump-inspired politician" even though the Canadian politician has recently lambasted Trump for the proposed tariffs. Trump's allies Tesla CEO Elon Musk and journalist Megyn Kelly praised Poilievre's "common sense" agenda

โ–ช๏ธA conservative shift in Canada could mean a refurbishment of US-Canada relations under Trump.

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โ—๏ธPresident-elect Donald Trump confirmed that he will appoint Keith Kellogg as the US special envoy for the conflict in Ukraine. "I am very pleased to nominate General Keith Kellogg to serve as Assistant to the President and Special Envoy for Ukraine andโ€ฆ
Who is Trump's pick for Ukraine envoy Keith Kellogg?

President-elect Donald Trump has confirmed he will nominate retired Gen. Keith Kellogg as an envoy to Ukraine as the conflict continues to rage.

โ–ช๏ธKellogg is a highly decorated, retired three-star US Army general who is said to have extensive military and international affairs experience.

โ–ช๏ธHis last military position before his 2003 retirement was on the Joint Chiefs of Staff as director of command, control, communications and computers. He also served in this capacity during the 9/11 terror attack.

โ–ช๏ธMost recently, Kellogg served as national security advisor to former Vice President Mike Pence and in a number of other positions during Trumpโ€™s first tenure.

โ–ช๏ธIn April, he co-authored research that advocated a peace settlement of the Ukrainian conflict and proposed conditioning the provision of military supplies to Ukraine on the Kiev regime's participating in peace talks with Russia.

It also called for enabling the Kiev regime to negotiate with Russia "from a position on strength" and discussed "placing levies on Russian energy sales to pay for Ukrainian reconstruction."

โ–ช๏ธKellogg stated in February that Trump's return to the White House may lead to the fact that some NATO members, whose defense spending does not reach the required 2% of GDP, will lose the right to Article 5 protection in the event of an external attack. He also said that if Trump wins the election, he can convene a NATO summit in June 2025 to discuss the future of the alliance.

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Russian S-400 air defense: Who already bought it and who wants it?

Having spent years refusing to allow Turkiye to acquire F-35 jets unless it cancels the purchase of Russian S-400 air defense systems, the US has finally relented and withdrawn its objections, Turkiyeโ€™s Defense Minister Yasar Guler told media.

The US changed its stance after seeing that Ankara could produce its own stealth fighter aircraft, the TAI Kaan developed by Turkish Aerospace Industries, he added.
The minister also confirmed that the S-400 owned by Turkiye are operational and could be deployed within 12 hours if the appropriate order is given.

What is the S-400?

S-400 Triumf (Triumph) is a long-range surface-to-air missile system manufactured by Russian defense contractor Almaz Antey and officially adopted by the Russian military in 2007.

It is designed to intercept and destroy enemy aircraft and missiles and can engage targets up to 400 kilometers away and at altitudes of up to 30 kilometers.

What countries have bought Russian S-400?

Turkiye, who signed an agreement to purchase S-400 back in 2017, was not the first foreign power to buy these weapons.

๐Ÿ”ปThe first one was China who signed a deal to buy S-400 air defense systems in 2014.

๐Ÿ”ปIn 2018, India signed a contract to purchase S-400 missile systems.

๐Ÿ”ปIn 2021, Algeria too joined the club of the S-400 owners after signing a multi-billion-dollar deal with Russia.

Also, in 2016 two S-400s were provided free of charge to Belarus.

What countries have expressed interest in buying Russian S-400?

At least 13 countries reportedly expressed interest in buying the S-400s, with those who allegedly discussed such purchase with Russia including Qatar, Egypt, Morocco, Vietnam and Iraq.

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Victory over Israel is achieved โ€” Hezbollah

On the battlefield, the movement's fighters were able to thwart hostile plans and defeat the Israeli army, Hezbollah said in an official statement.

The statement also detailed the Israeli army's casualties since the start of the ground operation in Lebanon on October 1, 2024:

๐Ÿ”ธ Over 130 soldiers and officers killed and over 1,250 wounded.

๐Ÿ”ธ 59 Merkava tanks, 11 military bulldozers, 2 Hummers, 2 armored vehicles and 2 personnel carriers destroyed.

๐Ÿ”ธ 6 Hermes 450 drones, 2 Hermes 900 drones and a quadcopter downed.

The movement's leadership also stressed that they have over 300 defensive lines south of the Litani River prepared, with the resistance fighters ready to repel any possible Israeli attacks.

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