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Cooling US Inflation may cement smaller Fed Hike? ๐Ÿค”
Bottom-line: ๋ชจ๊ฑด์Šคํƒ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‚ด๋…„ ์ค‘๊ตญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๊ธฐ์กด 5%์—์„œ 5.4%๋กœ ์ƒํ–ฅํ•จ. ๊ฒฝ์ œ์žฌ๊ฐœ์— ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€์†์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋‚ด๋…„ 1๋ถ„๊ธฐ๋ง๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™œ๋™์ด ์˜ฌํ•ด 6~7์›” ์ˆ˜์ค€๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋‚จ์€ ํ•˜๋ฐ˜๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๋Œ€ํ™•์‚ฐ ์ด์ „๊นŒ์ง€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๋งํ–ˆ์Œ. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ํ™•์‚ฐ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์—ฐ ์ดˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๋ฐ ์†Œ๋น„์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ์™„ํ™” ๋œ ๊ด€๋ฆฌ๋ฐฉ์นจ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ๋‹น ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์˜์—ญ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์Œ.

Morgan Stanley economists upgraded their forecast for Chinaโ€™s gross domestic product growth in 2023 on expectations that the rapid reopening from Covid Zero and continued steps to ease policy will boost the economy. The bank raised its projection to 5.4% growth from 5%, expecting that mobility and economic activity will rebound to the levels seen in June and July of this year by the end of the first quarter, economists including Robin Xing wrote in a Tuesday note. They expect a continued recovery to above pre-pandemic levels through the rest of 2023. While economic growth will suffer some near-term pain at the start of the year as Covid infections peak and disrupt production and consumption, risks to the supply chain are likely to be manageable compared to how Covid lockdowns hampered operations, the economists wrote.
The Fed is poised to moderate its aggressive tightening pace.
Bottom-line: ๋ธ”๋ฃธ๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ํ™”์š”์ผ ๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ”์ด๋Ÿฌ์Šค ๊ฐ์—ผ ํ™˜์ž ๊ธ‰์ฆ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ์ค‘์•™๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ณต์ž‘ํšŒ์˜ ์—ฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ด ๋ฒˆ๋ณต ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ž„. ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํšŒ์‹ ์ด ์•„์ง ์—†์œผ๋‚˜, ์˜ˆ์ •๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ชฉ์š”์ผ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค‘์•™๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ณต์ž‘ํšŒ์˜๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง.

Chinese leaders are planning to proceed with a closely watched economic policy meeting in Beijing this week, opting not to postpone the gathering as Covid infections surge across the capital, according to people familiar with the matter. The Central Economic Work Conference is set to start on Thursday, said the people who asked not to be identified discussing confidential information. Held every December, senior officials use the event to plot out economic policy for the coming year. Bloomberg News reported Tuesday that officials had decided to delay the gathering due to a wave of Covid infections spreading quickly across Beijing. The cityโ€™s fever clinics reported 16-fold jump in visits on Sunday versus a week earlier. It wasnโ€™t immediately clear why officials changed tack. The State Council Information Office didnโ€™t immediately respond to a fax seeking comment.
โ€ข ์‚ฌ๋‹ด

CPI ๋ฐœํ‘œ 1๋ถ„ ์ „ ๋“ค์–ด์™”๋˜ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ, ์ง€์ˆ˜์„ ๋ฌผ ๋งค์ˆ˜์— ์˜ค๋Š˜๋„ ๋…ผ๋ž€(In 60 Seconds Before CPI Hit, Heavy Trading Drove Mystery Rally)์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅ์ด ํ›„์ง„๊ตญ์—์„œ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ •๋ณด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์šธ์–ด์ง„ ์šด๋™์žฅ์ด ํ‰ํƒ„ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์–ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๋‹ˆ ๋‚˜์Šค๋‹ฅ ์„ ๋ฌผ ์ด ๊ทœ๋ชจ(Notional) ๊ธฐ์ค€ 2์กฐ 7์ฒœ์–ต(1,320์› ์›ํ™”ํ™˜์‚ฐ, ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์ง์ „ ๋งค์ˆ˜ ๊ณ„์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐœํ‘œ ์งํ›„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์  ํ™˜์‚ฐ)์˜ ๋งค์ˆ˜, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งค๋„ ๋“ฑ์€ ํ™•๋Œ€ํ•ด์„์น˜ ๋ง๋ผ(Too much fuss was being made, as she saw it, over what were just โ€œminor market movements.โ€)๋Š” ๋ฐœ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ‰ํƒ„ํ•œ ์šด๋™์žฅ์ด๋‹ค๋ณด๋‹ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์†Œ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์ „๊นƒ์ค„์˜ ์ฐธ์ƒˆ๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๋ถ™์–ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ๊ณ ๋นˆ๋„ ๋งค๋งค๋กœ ์ฃผ๋ฌธ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด๋‹ˆ, ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ’€๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์„๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
Copywriter Series

"a Cocktail of Risks"

์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ข…์ข… ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๋ฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฐ์žฌํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋‹ค๋ฐœ์ ์ž„์„ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์™€๋‹ฟ๋Š”๋‹ค.
Copywriter Series

"Could be the next catastrophe"

ํฌ๊ณก์—์„œ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒฐ๋ง์„ ์ผ์ปซ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์นดํƒ€์ŠคํŠธ๋กœํ”„(catastrophe)์ธ๋ฐ, ์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋ณธ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ ์—ฐ์†์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋”์šฑ ์ปค์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณธ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹œ์ ์ด์ง€ ์•Š์€๊ฐ€.
Copywriter Series

"Like the Last Kiss"

While it is true that the last hike of a cycle is often like the last kiss in a relationship -- you donโ€™t know itโ€™s the final one as it is happening

์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์˜ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธ์ƒ์ด ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด ์ด๋ฒˆ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํŽผ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ์šฉ์–ด๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ‚ค์Šค, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์—” ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ข…๊ฒฐ์ด ์ง„์ • ์ข…๊ฒฐ์ด์—ˆ์Œ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋น„์œ ์ธ๊ฐ€.
The Federal Open Market Committee raised its benchmark rate by 50 basis points to a 4.25% to 4.5% target range. Policymakers projected rates would end next year at 5.1%, according to their median forecast, before being cut to 4.1% in 2024 -- a higher level than previously indicated.
implication: ๋‚ด๋…„ ๊ธˆ๋ฆฌ์ธํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ง€์›€.

Recall that in September, the median was just barely at 4.6 for 2023. This move in the consensus is good news for Powell, and will likely dispel some concerns about some more dovish members of the FOMC potentially calling for cuts to start next year.
Bottom-line: ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ œ์‹œ ๋œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ „๋ง์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ค‘์•™์€ํ–‰์ด ๋‚ด๋…„๋„ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•”์‹œํ•จ. ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ  1% ํฌ์ธํŠธ ์ƒ์Šน๊ณผ 2~3๊ฐœ ๋ถ„๊ธฐ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ  ์ˆ˜์ถ•์€ ํŒŒ์›”์ด ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์นจ์ฒด์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•จ.

Looking at the median forecasts for economic growth and the jobless rate, Fed policymakers are basically predicting a recession. A 0.5% gain for GDP in the fourth quarter of next year compared with the current quarter could easily incorporate two or three quarters of contraction. And the jobless rate rising by almost 1 percentage point -- thatโ€™s an outlook that is pretty consistent with a recession. So Powell may say theyโ€™re still hoping for a softish landing. But basically the Fed is projecting a recession.
Implication: 11์›” ์„ฑ๋ช…๋ฌธ์€ ์˜จํ™”ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์€ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์Œ. ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด๋ฒˆ์— ์„ฑ๋ช…๋ฌธ์€ ๊ฐ•๊ฒฝํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฏ€๋กœ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ธฐ์žํšŒ๊ฒฌ์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๋„๋ก ์•„์ง ์ž ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง ๊ฒƒ.

So, at the November meeting we had a dovish interpretation of the statement and then a pretty hawkish press conference. Today weโ€™ve had a hawkish statement. Weโ€™ll see what the press conference holds!
Powell: ์•„์ง ๋” ํ• ์ผ์ด ๋งŽ์ด ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์Œ.

โ€œWeโ€™ve covered a lot of ground and the full effects of our tightening so far are yet to be felt, even so we have more work to do.โ€
Powell: ๋…ธ๋™์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๊ณผ์—ด๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์— ์žˆ์Œ.

โ€œThe labor market remains extremely tight.โ€
Powell: ๋˜ํ•œ, ์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด ์ง„์ •๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ํ™•์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•จ.

Inflation data for October and November show a welcome reduction, but it will take more evidence to give confidence that inflation is on a downward path.
Powell: ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋†’์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ง€์† ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๋†’์€ ์ƒํƒœ์— ๋จธ๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ์žˆ์Œ.

The longer that high inflation remains, the greater the danger that will become โ€œentrenchedโ€ in inflation expectation.
Implication: โ€œWe donโ€™t want to see stocks rally, guys!โ€

Powell notes that financial conditions โ€œfluctuate.โ€ But itโ€™s important that they reflect the policy moves the Fed is putting in place to address inflation.