#Academic #Paper #Malicious_Domain_Detection
🛡Attributed Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Malicious Domain Detection
🔰Link
Publisher: IEEE
ISBN:978-1-7281-6597-4
Abstract:
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
🛡Attributed Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network for Malicious Domain Detection
🔰Link
Publisher: IEEE
ISBN:978-1-7281-6597-4
Abstract:
Malicious activities on the Internet are one of the most dangerous threats to users and organizations. Because of the flexibility a nd accessibility of domains, cyber criminals often utilize them to launch cyber attacks such as phishing or malware. Most of traditional malicious domain detection methods rely on feature engineering to learn the patterns of malicious domains. However, these methods can be easily evaded by some sophisticated evasion techniques such as Domain-flux or Fast-flux. Some recent studies utilized graph-based models to infer malicious domains and achieved better performance, yet without a fine-grained modeling of DNS scenarios. In this paper, we propose an attributed heterogeneous graph neural network model, GAMD, to detect malicious domains in a semi-supervised learning paradigm. Concretely, we utilize attributed heterogeneous information network to model the DNS scenarios with different types of nodes including domain, host, resolved-IP and different types of relation, such as request and resolution relations. We then design a fine-grained node type-aware feature transformation and edge type-aware aggregation mechanism to fuse the node attributes and structure information simultaneously and complete the inference over DNS graphs. In the experiments, we evaluate the performance of our model on a large-scale realworld passive DNS data and show that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art in most evaluation metrics.📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
#web_security #web_security_fundamental
#course
#wsf_7
07-front end and inspect in browser | آشنایی با طراحی سایت و مقدمات آن و کار با ابزار های مرورگر
🔉@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram pageا
#course
#wsf_7
07-front end and inspect in browser | آشنایی با طراحی سایت و مقدمات آن و کار با ابزار های مرورگر
🔉@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram pageا
YouTube
07-front end and inspect in browser | آشنایی با طراحی سایت و مقدمات آن و کار با ابزار های مرورگر
دوره آموزشی web security fundamental
DOM(document object model) | HTML( HyperText Markup Language ) | CSS(Cascading Style Sheets) | Js(JavaScript) |Inspect in Browser آشنایی با
00:00 HTML
11:40 CSS
16:52 JS
20:05 Inspect in Browser
و با خاصیتهای رایج…
DOM(document object model) | HTML( HyperText Markup Language ) | CSS(Cascading Style Sheets) | Js(JavaScript) |Inspect in Browser آشنایی با
00:00 HTML
11:40 CSS
16:52 JS
20:05 Inspect in Browser
و با خاصیتهای رایج…
#Presentation #CyberSecurity
✂️The zero trust supply chain
✂️Security in sdn/nfv and 5 g network
✂️Android Penetration Testing(Android Security)
✂️اختلال و نفوذ در شبکه از طریق حفره های امنیتی
✂️انواع ارزیابی های امنیتی و مراحل تست و نفوذ
🔉@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram pageا
✂️The zero trust supply chain
✂️Security in sdn/nfv and 5 g network
✂️Android Penetration Testing(Android Security)
✂️اختلال و نفوذ در شبکه از طریق حفره های امنیتی
✂️انواع ارزیابی های امنیتی و مراحل تست و نفوذ
🔉@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram pageا
www.slideshare.net
The zero trust supply chain | پارادایم اعتماد صفر در زنجیره تامین
saeid ghasemshirazi In a supply chain, zero trust means securing materials, information, and financial flows. Fourth, zero trust promotes the shift from perime…
🔰Dumping RDP Credentials
💢https://pentestlab.blog/2021/05/24/dumping-rdp-credentials/
🔉@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram pageا
💢https://pentestlab.blog/2021/05/24/dumping-rdp-credentials/
🔉@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram pageا
Penetration Testing Lab
Dumping RDP Credentials
Administrators typically use Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) in order to manage Windows environments remotely. It is also typical RDP to be enabled in systems that act as a jumpstation to enable user…
#معرفی_سایت
#Fake_Generator
🔰https://fakedetail.com/
🔉@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram pageا
#Fake_Generator
ساخت چت جعلی تلگرام ،واتساپ ،وایبرو.. ، دایرکت توییتر اینستاگرام فیسیوکجنریت جیمیل (تبدیل جیمیل شخصی به هزاران جیمیل با صندوق ورودی مشترک )
ساخت پروفایل فیک توییتر اینستاگرام
ساخت لایو جعلی اینستا
ساخت کانال یوتیوبی جعلی
🔰https://fakedetail.com/
🔉@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram pageا
Fake Detail Generator
#No1 Fake Detail Generator | Get Whole New Fake Person Identity Generator
Fake Person Generator | User Email, Address, Password, Name, Phone Number and Social Media Chat and Post Generator
Bitdefender Total Security 6 months
Free for 6 months
LINK: Bitdefender Total Security
❎ برخی از قابلیتها BitDefender Total Security ویندوز:
✅ نهایت قدرت آنتی ویروس و ضد جاسوس
✅ نگهبان حریم خصوصی شما در فیس بوک و توییتر
✅ محافظت در برابر سرقت ID
✅ گارد ضد سرقت برای لپ تاپ
✅ حفاظت از اتصال به اینترنت (فایروال)
✅ بهینه سازی سرعت و کارایی کامپیوتر
✅ به روز رسانی های سریع
✅ اسکن مداوم اما سریع و بهینه شده نسبت به نسخه قبلی
✅ سه مرحله کامل برای جلوگیری از ورود فایل های مخرب به سیستم
✅ استفاده از آخرین تکنولوژی ها در شناسایی فایل های مخرب
✅ 4 مجموعه کامل از نرم افزارهایی که در کنار هم برای برقراری امنیت جای گرفته اند
✅ امنیت بالا در شبکه
✅ فایروال قدرتمند
✅ مناسب برای لپ تاپ ها به منظور کاهش مصرف باتری
✅ کامل ترین ابزار موجود و ارائه شده از سوی Bitdefender
✅ و …
⚠️ میتونید همزمان از 5 دستگاه شامل کامپیوتر و گوشی استفاده کنید.
🔉@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram pageا
Free for 6 months
LINK: Bitdefender Total Security
❎ برخی از قابلیتها BitDefender Total Security ویندوز:
✅ نهایت قدرت آنتی ویروس و ضد جاسوس
✅ نگهبان حریم خصوصی شما در فیس بوک و توییتر
✅ محافظت در برابر سرقت ID
✅ گارد ضد سرقت برای لپ تاپ
✅ حفاظت از اتصال به اینترنت (فایروال)
✅ بهینه سازی سرعت و کارایی کامپیوتر
✅ به روز رسانی های سریع
✅ اسکن مداوم اما سریع و بهینه شده نسبت به نسخه قبلی
✅ سه مرحله کامل برای جلوگیری از ورود فایل های مخرب به سیستم
✅ استفاده از آخرین تکنولوژی ها در شناسایی فایل های مخرب
✅ 4 مجموعه کامل از نرم افزارهایی که در کنار هم برای برقراری امنیت جای گرفته اند
✅ امنیت بالا در شبکه
✅ فایروال قدرتمند
✅ مناسب برای لپ تاپ ها به منظور کاهش مصرف باتری
✅ کامل ترین ابزار موجود و ارائه شده از سوی Bitdefender
✅ و …
⚠️ میتونید همزمان از 5 دستگاه شامل کامپیوتر و گوشی استفاده کنید.
🔉@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram pageا
#Academic #Paper #GameGan
🛡MC-GAN: A Reimplementation of GameGAN With a Gaming Perspective
🔰Link
Publisher: IEEE
ISBN:978-1-6654-0426-6
Abstract:
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
🛡MC-GAN: A Reimplementation of GameGAN With a Gaming Perspective
🔰Link
Publisher: IEEE
ISBN:978-1-6654-0426-6
Abstract:
Creating games is a costly process involving tons of vigorous efforts, time, and resources. Different game engines were introduced to facilitate the game-making process, such as Unreal Engine, Unity, and Godot. However, despite the advent of game engines, the vacuum of automatically creating new games by computers was still felt. With artificial intelligence (AI) development and its growing presence in the industry, game developers made a new game development branch using AI. One of the essential steps in this context was the introduction of GameGAN, which inspired us for this article. Here we propose Multi-Class GamgeGan(MC-GAN), a starting point for the next generation of game engines based on GameGAN. In addition, MC-GAN is capable of classifying each desired game element and even changing its class to change the element’s nature (e.g., MC-GAN can change static elements to dynamic ones). Moreover, MC-GAN uses only one complex model trained once per game. Once it is trained for that specific game, there will be no need for training to produce a new level of that game, a considerable step in the developing industry. Considering that MC-GAN is only the beginning of this big journey; therefore, it is now the best choice for developing web games since they are compact and straightforward. This article first briefly introduces GamGAN and its features; afterward, we get through MC-GAN features and compare them to other similar works.📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
🦚 From Beginner to Expert Tryhackme Walkthrough 🦚
🦚 # Level 1 - Intro
- [ ] OpenVPN https://tryhackme.com/room/openvpn
- [ ] Welcome https://tryhackme.com/jr/welcome
- [ ] Intro to Researching https://tryhackme.com/room/introtoresearch
- [ ] Learn Linux https://tryhackme.com/room/zthlinux
- [ ] Crash Course Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/ccpentesting
Introductory CTFs to get your feet wet
- [ ] Google Dorking https://tryhackme.com/room/googledorking
- [ ] OHsint https://tryhackme.com/room/ohsint
- [ ] Shodan.io https://tryhackme.com/room/shodan
🦚 # Level 2 - Tooling
- [ ] Tmux https://tryhackme.com/room/rptmux
- [ ] Nmap https://tryhackme.com/room/rpnmap
- [ ] Web Scanning https://tryhackme.com/room/rpwebscanning
- [ ] Sublist3r https://tryhackme.com/room/rpsublist3r
- [ ] Metasploit https://tryhackme.com/room/rpmetasploit
- [ ] Hydra https://tryhackme.com/room/hydra
- [ ] Linux Privesc https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxprivesc
- [ ] Web Scanning https://tryhackme.com/room/rpwebscanning
More introductory CTFs
- [ ] Vulnversity - https://tryhackme.com/room/vulnversity
- [ ] Blue - https://tryhackme.com/room/blue
- [ ] Simple CTF https://tryhackme.com/room/easyctf
- [ ] Bounty Hacker https://tryhackme.com/room/cowboyhacker
🦚 # Level 3 - Crypto & Hashes with CTF practice
- [ ] Crack the hash https://tryhackme.com/room/crackthehash
- [ ] Agent Sudo https://tryhackme.com/room/agentsudoctf
- [ ] The Cod Caper https://tryhackme.com/room/thecodcaper
- [ ] Ice https://tryhackme.com/room/ice
- [ ] Lazy Admin https://tryhackme.com/room/lazyadmin
- [ ] Basic Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/basicpentestingjt
🦚 # Level 4 - Web
- [ ] OWASP top 10 https://tryhackme.com/room/owasptop10
- [ ] Inclusion https://tryhackme.com/room/inclusion
- [ ] Injection https://tryhackme.com/room/injection
- [ ] Vulnversity https://tryhackme.com/room/vulnversity
- [ ] Basic Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/basicpentestingjt
- [ ] Juiceshop https://tryhackme.com/room/owaspjuiceshop
- [ ] Ignite https://tryhackme.com/room/ignite
- [ ] Overpass https://tryhackme.com/room/overpass
- [ ] Year of the Rabbit https://tryhackme.com/room/yearoftherabbit
- [ ] DevelPy https://tryhackme.com/room/bsidesgtdevelpy
- [ ] Jack of all trades https://tryhackme.com/room/jackofalltrades
- [ ] Bolt https://tryhackme.com/room/bolt
🦚 # Level 5 - Reverse Engineering
- [ ] Intro to x86 64 https://tryhackme.com/room/introtox8664
- [ ] CC Ghidra https://tryhackme.com/room/ccghidra
- [ ] CC Radare2 https://tryhackme.com/room/ccradare2
- [ ] CC Steganography https://tryhackme.com/room/ccstego
- [ ] Reverse Engineering https://tryhackme.com/room/reverseengineering
- [ ] Reversing ELF https://tryhackme.com/room/reverselfiles
- [ ] Dumping Router Firmware https://tryhackme.com/room/rfirmware
🦚 # Level 6 - PrivEsc
- [ ] Sudo Security Bypass https://tryhackme.com/room/sudovulnsbypass
- [ ] Sudo Buffer Overflow https://tryhackme.com/room/sudovulnsbof
- [ ] Windows Privesc Arena https://tryhackme.com/room/windowsprivescarena
- [ ] Linux Privesc Arena https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxprivescarena
- [ ] Windows Privesc https://tryhackme.com/room/windows10privesc
- [ ] Blaster https://tryhackme.com/room/blaster
- [ ] Ignite https://tryhackme.com/room/ignite
- [ ] Kenobi https://tryhackme.com/room/kenobi
- [ ] Capture the flag https://tryhackme.com/room/c4ptur3th3fl4g
- [ ] Pickle Rick https://tryhackme.com/room/picklerick
🦚 # Level 7 - CTF practice
- [ ] Post Exploitation Basics https://tryhackme.com/room/postexploit
- [ ] Smag Grotto https://tryhackme.com/room/smaggrotto
- [ ] Inclusion https://tryhackme.com/room/inclusion
- [ ] Dogcat https://tryhackme.com/room/dogcat
- [ ] LFI basics https://tryhackme.com/room/lfibasics
- [ ] Buffer Overflow Prep https://tryhackme.com/room/bufferoverflowprep
- [ ] Overpass https://tryhackme.com/room/overpass
- [ ] Break out the cage https://tryhackme.com/room/breakoutthecage1
- [ ] Lian Yu https://tryhackme.com/room/lianyu
📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
🦚 # Level 1 - Intro
- [ ] OpenVPN https://tryhackme.com/room/openvpn
- [ ] Welcome https://tryhackme.com/jr/welcome
- [ ] Intro to Researching https://tryhackme.com/room/introtoresearch
- [ ] Learn Linux https://tryhackme.com/room/zthlinux
- [ ] Crash Course Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/ccpentesting
Introductory CTFs to get your feet wet
- [ ] Google Dorking https://tryhackme.com/room/googledorking
- [ ] OHsint https://tryhackme.com/room/ohsint
- [ ] Shodan.io https://tryhackme.com/room/shodan
🦚 # Level 2 - Tooling
- [ ] Tmux https://tryhackme.com/room/rptmux
- [ ] Nmap https://tryhackme.com/room/rpnmap
- [ ] Web Scanning https://tryhackme.com/room/rpwebscanning
- [ ] Sublist3r https://tryhackme.com/room/rpsublist3r
- [ ] Metasploit https://tryhackme.com/room/rpmetasploit
- [ ] Hydra https://tryhackme.com/room/hydra
- [ ] Linux Privesc https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxprivesc
- [ ] Web Scanning https://tryhackme.com/room/rpwebscanning
More introductory CTFs
- [ ] Vulnversity - https://tryhackme.com/room/vulnversity
- [ ] Blue - https://tryhackme.com/room/blue
- [ ] Simple CTF https://tryhackme.com/room/easyctf
- [ ] Bounty Hacker https://tryhackme.com/room/cowboyhacker
🦚 # Level 3 - Crypto & Hashes with CTF practice
- [ ] Crack the hash https://tryhackme.com/room/crackthehash
- [ ] Agent Sudo https://tryhackme.com/room/agentsudoctf
- [ ] The Cod Caper https://tryhackme.com/room/thecodcaper
- [ ] Ice https://tryhackme.com/room/ice
- [ ] Lazy Admin https://tryhackme.com/room/lazyadmin
- [ ] Basic Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/basicpentestingjt
🦚 # Level 4 - Web
- [ ] OWASP top 10 https://tryhackme.com/room/owasptop10
- [ ] Inclusion https://tryhackme.com/room/inclusion
- [ ] Injection https://tryhackme.com/room/injection
- [ ] Vulnversity https://tryhackme.com/room/vulnversity
- [ ] Basic Pentesting https://tryhackme.com/room/basicpentestingjt
- [ ] Juiceshop https://tryhackme.com/room/owaspjuiceshop
- [ ] Ignite https://tryhackme.com/room/ignite
- [ ] Overpass https://tryhackme.com/room/overpass
- [ ] Year of the Rabbit https://tryhackme.com/room/yearoftherabbit
- [ ] DevelPy https://tryhackme.com/room/bsidesgtdevelpy
- [ ] Jack of all trades https://tryhackme.com/room/jackofalltrades
- [ ] Bolt https://tryhackme.com/room/bolt
🦚 # Level 5 - Reverse Engineering
- [ ] Intro to x86 64 https://tryhackme.com/room/introtox8664
- [ ] CC Ghidra https://tryhackme.com/room/ccghidra
- [ ] CC Radare2 https://tryhackme.com/room/ccradare2
- [ ] CC Steganography https://tryhackme.com/room/ccstego
- [ ] Reverse Engineering https://tryhackme.com/room/reverseengineering
- [ ] Reversing ELF https://tryhackme.com/room/reverselfiles
- [ ] Dumping Router Firmware https://tryhackme.com/room/rfirmware
🦚 # Level 6 - PrivEsc
- [ ] Sudo Security Bypass https://tryhackme.com/room/sudovulnsbypass
- [ ] Sudo Buffer Overflow https://tryhackme.com/room/sudovulnsbof
- [ ] Windows Privesc Arena https://tryhackme.com/room/windowsprivescarena
- [ ] Linux Privesc Arena https://tryhackme.com/room/linuxprivescarena
- [ ] Windows Privesc https://tryhackme.com/room/windows10privesc
- [ ] Blaster https://tryhackme.com/room/blaster
- [ ] Ignite https://tryhackme.com/room/ignite
- [ ] Kenobi https://tryhackme.com/room/kenobi
- [ ] Capture the flag https://tryhackme.com/room/c4ptur3th3fl4g
- [ ] Pickle Rick https://tryhackme.com/room/picklerick
🦚 # Level 7 - CTF practice
- [ ] Post Exploitation Basics https://tryhackme.com/room/postexploit
- [ ] Smag Grotto https://tryhackme.com/room/smaggrotto
- [ ] Inclusion https://tryhackme.com/room/inclusion
- [ ] Dogcat https://tryhackme.com/room/dogcat
- [ ] LFI basics https://tryhackme.com/room/lfibasics
- [ ] Buffer Overflow Prep https://tryhackme.com/room/bufferoverflowprep
- [ ] Overpass https://tryhackme.com/room/overpass
- [ ] Break out the cage https://tryhackme.com/room/breakoutthecage1
- [ ] Lian Yu https://tryhackme.com/room/lianyu
📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
TryHackMe
OpenVPN
A guide to connecting to our network using OpenVPN.
💎دوستان با یک سوپرایز جدید در خدمتتون هستیم از این به بعد یک پلی لیست جدید به عنوان InfoSecPod در کانال اضافه می شود که در آن پادکست های مرتبط با امنیت قرار میگیرد.
📌حتما در کانال یوتیوب subscribeکنید تا هر روز مطلبی جدید در رابطه با امنیت بیاموزید به زودی منتظر سوپرایز جدید در کانال یوتیوب باشید.
🔝Telegram channel:
https://t.iss.one/InfoSecTube
📌حتما در کانال یوتیوب subscribeکنید تا هر روز مطلبی جدید در رابطه با امنیت بیاموزید به زودی منتظر سوپرایز جدید در کانال یوتیوب باشید.
🔝Telegram channel:
https://t.iss.one/InfoSecTube
#InfoSecTube #infosecpod #podcast
قسمت سوم تاریخ استراتژیک - نظامی نبردگاه سایبر
📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
قسمت سوم تاریخ استراتژیک - نظامی نبردگاه سایبر
📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
YouTube
قسمت سوم تاریخ استراتژیک - نظامی نبردگاه سایبر
#پادکست
#امنیت_کلبه_سایبرنتیک
⚡️ نوع: پادکست
⚡️ عنوان: دوره امنیت استراتژیک در نبردگاه سایبر
⚡️ قسمت سوم تاریخ استراتژیک - نظامی نبردگاه سایبر
در این مجموعه از پادکستها، از این پس به مبحث امنیت کلبه سایبرنتیک و ارتباط آن با امنیت ملی پرداخته خواهد…
#امنیت_کلبه_سایبرنتیک
⚡️ نوع: پادکست
⚡️ عنوان: دوره امنیت استراتژیک در نبردگاه سایبر
⚡️ قسمت سوم تاریخ استراتژیک - نظامی نبردگاه سایبر
در این مجموعه از پادکستها، از این پس به مبحث امنیت کلبه سایبرنتیک و ارتباط آن با امنیت ملی پرداخته خواهد…
burpsuite_pro_v2021.6.1.zip
388.3 MB
💢Burp_Pro_2021_6_1
pass: 311138
README inside, plz read it before run BS.
Happy Hacking! 🥳
📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
pass: 311138
README inside, plz read it before run BS.
Happy Hacking! 🥳
📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
#InfoSecTube #infosecpod #podcast
قسمت چهارم تاریخ طرحریزی قدرت اطلاعاتی بریتانیا بخش اول
📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
قسمت چهارم تاریخ طرحریزی قدرت اطلاعاتی بریتانیا بخش اول
📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
YouTube
قسمت چهارم تاریخ طرحریزی قدرت اطلاعاتی بریتانیا بخش اول
#پادکست
#امنیت_کلبه_سایبرنتیک
⚡️ نوع: پادکست
⚡️ عنوان: دوره امنیت استراتژیک در نبردگاه سایبر
⚡️ قسمت چهارم تاریخ طرحریزی قدرت اطلاعاتی بریتانیا بخش اول
در این مجموعه از پادکستها، از این پس به مبحث امنیت کلبه سایبرنتیک و ارتباط آن با امنیت ملی پرداخته…
#امنیت_کلبه_سایبرنتیک
⚡️ نوع: پادکست
⚡️ عنوان: دوره امنیت استراتژیک در نبردگاه سایبر
⚡️ قسمت چهارم تاریخ طرحریزی قدرت اطلاعاتی بریتانیا بخش اول
در این مجموعه از پادکستها، از این پس به مبحث امنیت کلبه سایبرنتیک و ارتباط آن با امنیت ملی پرداخته…
🦿 "Binary Exploitation 101" 🦿
Lang: Tamil
Speaker: SK. Ajay
Date: 20/ 06/ 2021
Time: 6.00 PM - 7.00 PM
Registration Link:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdHIsnQnDPf2F0PpykNMO1czH7olM0TYYFSE7vHR8rdSfiGgQ/viewform
📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
Lang: Tamil
Speaker: SK. Ajay
Date: 20/ 06/ 2021
Time: 6.00 PM - 7.00 PM
Registration Link:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdHIsnQnDPf2F0PpykNMO1czH7olM0TYYFSE7vHR8rdSfiGgQ/viewform
📡@infosectube
📌youtube channel
☣️instagram page
Google Docs
Know How Ep-2 Webinar
"Knowledge is like money: to be of value, it must circulate"
We at WAP Chennai have come up with a new initiative called "KNOW HOW" which is going to be a series of Knowledge Sharing Sessions/Webinar in the Cybersecurity Domain to educate others, spread…
We at WAP Chennai have come up with a new initiative called "KNOW HOW" which is going to be a series of Knowledge Sharing Sessions/Webinar in the Cybersecurity Domain to educate others, spread…