Data Science Projects With Python by Stephen Klosterman

#ebook #datascience #python #ml

Data science interview questions 👇

𝗦𝗤𝗟
- How do you write a query to fetch the top 5 highest salaries in each department?
- What’s the difference between the HAVING and WHERE clauses in SQL?
- How do you handle NULL values in SQL, and how do they affect aggregate functions?

𝗣𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗻
- How do you handle large datasets in Python, and which libraries would you use for performance?
- What are context managers in Python, and how do they help with resource management?
- How do you manage and log errors in Python-based ETL pipelines?

𝗠𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴
- Explain the difference between bias and variance in a machine learning model. How do you balance them?
- What is cross-validation, and how does it improve the performance of machine learning models?
- How do you deal with class imbalance in classification tasks, and what techniques would you apply?

𝗗𝗲𝗲𝗽 𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴
- What is the vanishing gradient problem in deep learning, and how can it be mitigated?
- Explain how a convolutional neural network (CNN) works and when you would use it.
- What is dropout in neural networks, and how does it help prevent overfitting?

𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗪𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗴
- How would you handle outliers in a dataset, and when is it appropriate to remove or keep them?
- Explain how to merge two datasets in Python, and how would you handle duplicate or missing entries in the merged data?
- What is data normalization, and when should you apply it to your dataset?

𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗩𝗶𝘀𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 - 𝗧𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲𝗮𝘂
- How do you create a dual-axis chart in Tableau, and when would you use it?
- How would you filter data in Tableau to create a dynamic dashboard that updates based on user input?
- What are calculated fields in Tableau, and how would you use them to create a custom metric?

#datascience #interview

Breaking into Data Science doesn’t need to be complicated.

If you’re just starting out,

Here’s how to simplify your approach:

Avoid:
🚫 Trying to learn every tool and library (Python, R, TensorFlow, Hadoop, etc.) all at once.
🚫 Spending months on theoretical concepts without hands-on practice.
🚫 Overloading your resume with keywords instead of impactful projects.
🚫 Believing you need a Ph.D. to break into the field.

Instead:

✅ Start with Python or R—focus on mastering one language first.
✅ Learn how to work with structured data (Excel or SQL) - this is your bread and butter.
✅ Dive into a simple machine learning model (like linear regression) to understand the basics.
✅ Solve real-world problems with open datasets and share them in a portfolio.
✅ Build a project that tells a story - why the problem matters, what you found, and what actions it suggests.

Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

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#ai #datascience

Machine Learning isn't easy!

It’s the field that powers intelligent systems and predictive models.

To truly master Machine Learning, focus on these key areas:

0. Understanding the Basics of Algorithms: Learn about linear regression, decision trees, and k-nearest neighbors to build a solid foundation.


1. Mastering Data Preprocessing: Clean, normalize, and handle missing data to prepare your datasets for training.


2. Learning Supervised Learning Techniques: Dive deep into classification and regression models, such as SVMs, random forests, and logistic regression.


3. Exploring Unsupervised Learning: Understand clustering techniques (K-means, hierarchical) and dimensionality reduction (PCA, t-SNE).


4. Mastering Model Evaluation: Use techniques like cross-validation, confusion matrices, ROC curves, and F1 scores to assess model performance.


5. Understanding Overfitting and Underfitting: Learn how to balance bias and variance to build robust models.


6. Optimizing Hyperparameters: Use grid search, random search, and Bayesian optimization to fine-tune your models for better performance.


7. Diving into Neural Networks and Deep Learning: Explore deep learning with frameworks like TensorFlow and PyTorch to create advanced models like CNNs and RNNs.


8. Working with Natural Language Processing (NLP): Master text data, sentiment analysis, and techniques like word embeddings and transformers.


9. Staying Updated with New Techniques: Machine learning evolves rapidly—keep up with emerging models, techniques, and research.



Machine learning is about learning from data and improving models over time.

💡 Embrace the challenges of building algorithms, experimenting with data, and solving complex problems.

⏳ With time, practice, and persistence, you’ll develop the expertise to create systems that learn, predict, and adapt.

Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624

Credits: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun

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#datascience