I've compiled a list of important SQL interview questions to help you prepare for your next data analytics interview. These questions cover everything from basic to advanced topics. Let’s dive in!👇

1. What is the purpose of the GROUP BY clause in SQL? Provide an example.
2. Explain the difference between an INNER JOIN and a LEFT JOIN with examples.
3. Discuss the role of the WHERE clause in SQL queries and provide examples of its usage.
4. Explain the concept of database transactions and the ACID properties.
5. Describe the benefits of using subqueries in SQL and provide a scenario where they would be useful.
6. Discuss the differences between the CHAR and VARCHAR data types in SQL.
7. Explain the purpose of the ORDER BY clause in SQL queries and provide examples.
8. Describe the importance of data integrity constraints such as NOT NULL, UNIQUE, and CHECK constraints in SQL databases.
9. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using stored procedures
Explain the difference between an aggregate function and a scalar function in SQL, with examples.
10. Discuss the role of the COMMIT and ROLLBACK statements in SQL transactions.
11. Explain the purpose of the LIKE operator in SQL and provide examples of its usage.
12. Describe the concept of normalization forms (1NF, 2NF, 3NF) and why they are important in database design.
13. Discuss the differences between a clustered and non-clustered index in SQL.
14. Explain the concept of data warehousing and how it differs from traditional relational databases.
15. Describe the benefits of using database triggers and provide examples of their usage.
16. Discuss the concept of database concurrency control and how it is achieved in SQL databases.
17. Explain the role of the SELECT INTO statement in SQL and provide examples of its usage.
18. Describe the differences between a database view and a materialized view in SQL.
19. Discuss the advantages of using parameterized queries in SQL applications.
20. Write a query to retrieve all employees who have a salary greater than $100,000.
21. Create a query to display the total number of orders placed in the last month.
22. Write a query to find the average order value for each customer.
23. Create a query to count the number of distinct products sold in the past week.
24. Write a query to find the top 10 customers with the highest total order amount.

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Hope it helps :)

𝟰 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗣𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗖𝗼𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲 𝗮 𝗣𝗿𝗼 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱😍

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Power BI Learning Plan in 2025

|-- Week 1: Introduction to Power BI
|   |-- Power BI Basics
|   |   |-- What is Power BI?
|   |   |-- Components of Power BI
|   |   |-- Power BI Desktop vs. Power BI Service
|   |-- Setting up Power BI
|   |   |-- Installing Power BI Desktop
|   |   |-- Overview of the Interface
|   |   |-- Connecting to Data Sources
|   |-- First Power BI Report
|   |   |-- Creating a Simple Report
|   |   |-- Basic Visualizations
|
|-- Week 2: Data Transformation and Modeling
|   |-- Power Query Editor
|   |   |-- Importing and Shaping Data
|   |   |-- Applied Steps
|   |-- Data Modeling
|   |   |-- Relationships
|   |   |-- Calculated Columns and Measures
|   |   |-- DAX Basics
|   |-- Data Cleaning
|   |   |-- Handling Missing Data
|   |   |-- Data Types and Formatting
|
|-- Week 3: Advanced DAX and Data Modeling
|   |-- Advanced DAX Functions
|   |   |-- Time Intelligence
|   |   |-- Iterators
|   |   |-- Filter Functions
|   |-- Advanced Data Modeling
|   |   |-- Star and Snowflake Schemas
|   |   |-- Role-playing Dimensions
|   |-- Performance Optimization
|   |   |-- Query Performance
|   |   |-- Model Performance
|
|-- Week 4: Visualizations and Reports
|   |-- Advanced Visualizations
|   |   |-- Custom Visuals
|   |   |-- Conditional Formatting
|   |   |-- Interactive Elements
|   |-- Report Design
|   |   |-- Designing for Clarity
|   |   |-- Using Themes
|   |   |-- Report Navigation
|   |-- Power BI Service
|   |   |-- Publishing Reports
|   |   |-- Workspaces and Apps
|   |   |-- Sharing and Collaboration
|
|-- Week 5: Dashboards and Data Analysis
|   |-- Creating Dashboards
|   |   |-- Pinning Visuals
|   |   |-- Dashboard Tiles
|   |   |-- Alerts
|   |-- Data Analysis Techniques
|   |   |-- Drillthrough
|   |   |-- Bookmarks
|   |   |-- What-If Parameters
|   |-- Advanced Analytics
|   |   |-- Quick Insights
|   |   |-- AI Visuals
|
|-- Week 6-8: Power BI and Other Tools
|   |-- Power BI and Excel
|   |   |-- Excel Integration
|   |   |-- PowerPivot and PowerQuery
|   |   |-- Publishing from Excel
|   |-- Power BI and R
|   |   |-- Using R Scripts in Power BI
|   |   |-- R Visuals
|   |-- Power BI and Python
|   |   |-- Using Python Scripts
|   |   |-- Python Visuals
|   |-- Power Automate and Power BI
|   |   |-- Automating Workflows
|   |   |-- Data Alerts and Actions
|
|-- Week 9-11: Real-world Applications and Projects
|   |-- Capstone Project
|   |   |-- Project Planning
|   |   |-- Data Collection and Preparation
|   |   |-- Building and Optimizing the Model
|   |   |-- Creating and Publishing Reports
|   |-- Case Studies
|   |   |-- Business Use Cases
|   |   |-- Industry-specific Solutions
|   |-- Integration with Other Tools
|   |   |-- SQL Databases
|   |   |-- Azure Data Services
|
|-- Week 12: Post-Project Learning
|   |-- Power BI Administration
|   |   |-- Data Governance
|   |   |-- Security
|   |   |-- Monitoring and Auditing
|   |-- Power BI in the Cloud
|   |   |-- Power BI Premium
|   |   |-- Power BI Embedded
|   |-- Continuing Education
|   |   |-- Advanced Power BI Topics
|   |   |-- Community and Forums
|   |   |-- Keeping Up with Updates
|
|-- Resources and Community
|   |-- Online Courses (Coursera, edX, Udacity)
|   |-- Books (The Definitive Guide to DAX, Microsoft Power BI Cookbook)
|   |-- GitHub Repositories
|   |-- Power BI Communities (Microsoft Power BI Community, Reddit)

You can refer these Power BI Interview Resources to learn more: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02

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10 Ways to Speed Up Your Python Code

1. List Comprehensions
numbers = [x**2 for x in range(100000) if x % 2 == 0]
instead of
numbers = []
for x in range(100000):
if x % 2 == 0:
numbers.append(x**2)

2. Use the Built-In Functions
Many of Python’s built-in functions are written in C, which makes them much faster than a pure python solution.

3. Function Calls Are Expensive
Function calls are expensive in Python. While it is often good practice to separate code into functions, there are times where you should be cautious about calling functions from inside of a loop. It is better to iterate inside a function than to iterate and call a function each iteration.

4. Lazy Module Importing
If you want to use the time.sleep() function in your code, you don't necessarily need to import the entire time package. Instead, you can just do from time import sleep and avoid the overhead of loading basically everything.

5. Take Advantage of Numpy
Numpy is a highly optimized library built with C. It is almost always faster to offload complex math to Numpy rather than relying on the Python interpreter.

6. Try Multiprocessing
Multiprocessing can bring large performance increases to a Python script, but it can be difficult to implement properly compared to other methods mentioned in this post.

7. Be Careful with Bulky Libraries
One of the advantages Python has over other programming languages is the rich selection of third-party libraries available to developers. But, what we may not always consider is the size of the library we are using as a dependency, which could actually decrease the performance of your Python code.

8. Avoid Global Variables
Python is slightly faster at retrieving local variables than global ones. It is simply best to avoid global variables when possible.

9. Try Multiple Solutions
Being able to solve a problem in multiple ways is nice. But, there is often a solution that is faster than the rest and sometimes it comes down to just using a different method or data structure.

10. Think About Your Data Structures
Searching a dictionary or set is insanely fast, but lists take time proportional to the length of the list. However, sets and dictionaries do not maintain order. If you care about the order of your data, you can’t make use of dictionaries or sets.

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𝗙𝗥𝗘𝗘 𝗠𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗳𝘁 𝗧𝗲𝗰𝗵 𝗖𝗲𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝘀😍

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5 misconceptions about data analytics (and what's actually true):

❌ The more sophisticated the tool, the better the analyst
✅ Many analysts do their jobs with "basic" tools like Excel

❌ You're just there to crunch the numbers
✅ You need to be able to tell a story with the data

❌ You need super advanced math skills
✅ Understanding basic math and statistics is a good place to start

❌ Data is always clean and accurate
✅ Data is never clean and 100% accurate (without lots of prep work)

❌ You'll work in isolation and not talk to anyone
✅ Communication with your team and your stakeholders is essential

𝟮𝟳 𝗥𝗲𝗮𝗹 𝗣𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝗕𝗜 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗲𝘄 𝗤𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗟𝗶𝗸𝗲 𝗜𝗕𝗠, 𝗖𝗮𝗽𝗴𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗶 & 𝗗𝗲𝗹𝗼𝗶𝘁𝘁𝗲😍

This blog brings you 27 real Power BI interview questions asked by top companies like IBM, Capgemini, Deloitte, and more🗣📌

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Most important—interview questions✅️

Roadmap to become Data Scientist

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Power BI interview questions and answers 😄👇

1. Question: What is Power BI?

   Answer: Power BI is a business analytics service by Microsoft that provides interactive visualizations and business intelligence capabilities with an interface simple enough for end-users to create their reports and dashboards.

2. Question: Differentiate between Power BI Desktop, Power BI Service, and Power BI Mobile.

   Answer: Power BI Desktop is used for creating reports, Power BI Service (or Power BI Online) is the cloud service for sharing and collaborating on reports, and Power BI Mobile allows users to access reports on mobile devices.

3. Question: Explain the role of Power Query in Power BI.

   Answer: Power Query is used for data transformation and shaping. It allows users to connect to various data sources, clean and transform data before loading it into Power BI for analysis.

4. Question: What is DAX in Power BI, and why is it important?

   Answer: DAX (Data Analysis Expressions) is a formula language used for creating custom calculations in Power BI. It is important as it enables users to create sophisticated measures and calculated columns.

5. Question: How do you create relationships between tables in Power BI?

   Answer: In Power BI Desktop, go to the "Model" view, drag and drop fields from one table to another to create relationships based on common keys.

6. Question: What is the difference between a calculated column and a measure in Power BI?

   Answer: A calculated column is a column added to a table, computed row by row, while a measure is a formula applied to a set of data, providing a dynamic calculation based on the context.

7. Question: How can you implement row-level security in Power BI?

   Answer: Row-level security in Power BI can be implemented by creating roles in Power BI Desktop and defining filters at the row level based on user roles.

8. Question: Explain the purpose of the Power BI Gateway.

   Answer: The Power BI Gateway allows for a secure connection between Power BI services and on-premises data sources. It facilitates refreshing datasets and running scheduled refreshes.

9. Question: What is a Power BI dashboard?

   Answer: A Power BI dashboard is a single-page, interactive view of your data that provides a consolidated and visualized summary of key metrics. It can include visuals, images, and live data.

10. Question: How can you share a Power BI report with others?

    Answer: Power BI reports can be shared through the Power BI service. Publish the report to the Power BI service, and then share it with specific users or distribute it widely within an organization.

𝗟𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗝𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝟯 𝗠𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗵𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗙𝗿𝗲𝗲 𝗚𝗶𝘁𝗛𝘂𝗯 𝗥𝗼𝗮𝗱𝗺𝗮𝗽😍

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Data Analyst vs Data Engineer vs Data Scientist ✅

Skills required to become a Data Analyst 👇

- Advanced Excel: Proficiency in Excel is crucial for data manipulation, analysis, and creating dashboards.
- SQL/Oracle: SQL is essential for querying databases to extract, manipulate, and analyze data.
- Python/R: Basic scripting knowledge in Python or R for data cleaning, analysis, and simple automations.
- Data Visualization: Tools like Power BI or Tableau for creating interactive reports and dashboards.
- Statistical Analysis: Understanding of basic statistical concepts to analyze data trends and patterns.


Skills required to become a Data Engineer: 👇

- Programming Languages: Strong skills in Python or Java for building data pipelines and processing data.
- SQL and NoSQL: Knowledge of relational databases (SQL) and non-relational databases (NoSQL) like Cassandra or MongoDB.
- Big Data Technologies: Proficiency in Hadoop, Hive, Pig, or Spark for processing and managing large data sets.
- Data Warehousing: Experience with tools like Amazon Redshift, Google BigQuery, or Snowflake for storing and querying large datasets.
- ETL Processes: Expertise in Extract, Transform, Load (ETL) tools and processes for data integration.


Skills required to become a Data Scientist: 👇

- Advanced Tools: Deep knowledge of R, Python, or SAS for statistical analysis and data modeling.
- Machine Learning Algorithms: Understanding and implementation of algorithms using libraries like scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and Keras.
- SQL and NoSQL: Ability to work with both structured and unstructured data using SQL and NoSQL databases.
- Data Wrangling & Preprocessing: Skills in cleaning, transforming, and preparing data for analysis.
- Statistical and Mathematical Modeling: Strong grasp of statistics, probability, and mathematical techniques for building predictive models.
- Cloud Computing: Familiarity with AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud for deploying machine learning models.

Bonus Skills Across All Roles:

- Data Visualization: Mastery in tools like Power BI and Tableau to visualize and communicate insights effectively.
- Advanced Statistics: Strong statistical foundation to interpret and validate data findings.
- Domain Knowledge: Industry-specific knowledge (e.g., finance, healthcare) to apply data insights in context.
- Communication Skills: Ability to explain complex technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders.

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Hope it helps :)

𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗛𝗶𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗗𝗮𝘁𝗮 𝗔𝗻𝗮𝗹𝘆𝘀𝘁𝘀😍

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