Forwarded from Generative AI
๐ฏ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐น๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐๐๐ฟ๐ฒ-๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ผ๐ณ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐
Oracle, one of the worldโs most trusted tech giants, offers free training and globally recognized certifications to help you build expertise in cloud computing, Java, and enterprise applications.๐จโ๐๐
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Oracle, one of the worldโs most trusted tech giants, offers free training and globally recognized certifications to help you build expertise in cloud computing, Java, and enterprise applications.๐จโ๐๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
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All at zero cost!๐โ ๏ธ
๐3
Top 10 machine Learning algorithms for beginners ๐๐
1. Linear Regression: A simple algorithm used for predicting a continuous value based on one or more input features.
2. Logistic Regression: Used for binary classification problems, where the output is a binary value (0 or 1).
3. Decision Trees: A versatile algorithm that can be used for both classification and regression tasks, based on a tree-like structure of decisions.
4. Random Forest: An ensemble learning method that combines multiple decision trees to improve the accuracy and robustness of the model.
5. Support Vector Machines (SVM): Used for both classification and regression tasks, with the goal of finding the hyperplane that best separates the classes.
6. K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN): A simple algorithm that classifies a new data point based on the majority class of its k nearest neighbors in the feature space.
7. Naive Bayes: A probabilistic algorithm based on Bayes' theorem that is commonly used for text classification and spam filtering.
8. K-Means Clustering: An unsupervised learning algorithm used for clustering data points into k distinct groups based on similarity.
9. Principal Component Analysis (PCA): A dimensionality reduction technique used to reduce the number of features in a dataset while preserving the most important information.
10. Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM): An ensemble learning method that builds a series of weak learners to create a strong predictive model through iterative optimization.
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Credits: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun
Like if you need similar content ๐๐
1. Linear Regression: A simple algorithm used for predicting a continuous value based on one or more input features.
2. Logistic Regression: Used for binary classification problems, where the output is a binary value (0 or 1).
3. Decision Trees: A versatile algorithm that can be used for both classification and regression tasks, based on a tree-like structure of decisions.
4. Random Forest: An ensemble learning method that combines multiple decision trees to improve the accuracy and robustness of the model.
5. Support Vector Machines (SVM): Used for both classification and regression tasks, with the goal of finding the hyperplane that best separates the classes.
6. K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN): A simple algorithm that classifies a new data point based on the majority class of its k nearest neighbors in the feature space.
7. Naive Bayes: A probabilistic algorithm based on Bayes' theorem that is commonly used for text classification and spam filtering.
8. K-Means Clustering: An unsupervised learning algorithm used for clustering data points into k distinct groups based on similarity.
9. Principal Component Analysis (PCA): A dimensionality reduction technique used to reduce the number of features in a dataset while preserving the most important information.
10. Gradient Boosting Machines (GBM): An ensemble learning method that builds a series of weak learners to create a strong predictive model through iterative optimization.
Best Data Science & Machine Learning Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/914624
Credits: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun
Like if you need similar content ๐๐
๐2
๐ ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ต๐ผ๐ป ๐๐๐ป๐ฑ๐ฎ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ฎ๐น๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต & ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐น๐ฒ๐ โ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ป๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ ๐๐๐ถ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐
If youโre aiming for a role in tech, data analytics, or software development, one of the most valuable skills you can master is Python๐ฏ
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4jg88I8
All The Best ๐
If youโre aiming for a role in tech, data analytics, or software development, one of the most valuable skills you can master is Python๐ฏ
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4jg88I8
All The Best ๐
๐1
SQL Tricks to Level Up Your Database Skills ๐
SQL is a powerful language, but mastering a few clever tricks can make your queries faster, cleaner, and more efficient. Here are some cool SQL hacks to boost your skills:
1๏ธโฃ Use COALESCE Instead of CASE
Instead of writing a long
This returns the first non-null value in the list.
2๏ธโฃ Generate Sequential Numbers Without a Table
Need a sequence of numbers but donโt have a numbers table? Use
3๏ธโฃ Find Duplicates Quickly
Easily identify duplicate values with
4๏ธโฃ Randomly Select Rows
Want a random sample of data? Use:
- PostgreSQL:
- MySQL:
- SQL Server:
5๏ธโฃ Pivot Data Without PIVOT (For Databases Without It)
Use
6๏ธโฃ Efficiently Get the Last Inserted ID
Instead of running a separate
- MySQL:
- PostgreSQL:
- SQL Server:
Like for more โค๏ธ
SQL is a powerful language, but mastering a few clever tricks can make your queries faster, cleaner, and more efficient. Here are some cool SQL hacks to boost your skills:
1๏ธโฃ Use COALESCE Instead of CASE
Instead of writing a long
CASE statement to handle NULL values, use COALESCE(): SELECT COALESCE(name, 'Unknown') FROM users;
This returns the first non-null value in the list.
2๏ธโฃ Generate Sequential Numbers Without a Table
Need a sequence of numbers but donโt have a numbers table? Use
GENERATE_SERIES (PostgreSQL) or WITH RECURSIVE (MySQL 8+): SELECT generate_series(1, 10);
3๏ธโฃ Find Duplicates Quickly
Easily identify duplicate values with
GROUP BY and HAVING: SELECT email, COUNT(*)
FROM users
GROUP BY email
HAVING COUNT(*) > 1;
4๏ธโฃ Randomly Select Rows
Want a random sample of data? Use:
- PostgreSQL:
ORDER BY RANDOM() - MySQL:
ORDER BY RAND() - SQL Server:
ORDER BY NEWID() 5๏ธโฃ Pivot Data Without PIVOT (For Databases Without It)
Use
CASE with SUM() to pivot data manually: SELECT
user_id,
SUM(CASE WHEN status = 'active' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS active_count,
SUM(CASE WHEN status = 'inactive' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS inactive_count
FROM users
GROUP BY user_id;
6๏ธโฃ Efficiently Get the Last Inserted ID
Instead of running a separate
SELECT, use: - MySQL:
SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID(); - PostgreSQL:
RETURNING id; - SQL Server:
SELECT SCOPE_IDENTITY(); Like for more โค๏ธ
๐5โค1
๐ฏ ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ถ๐ป๐ป๐ฒ๐ฟ-๐๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฑ๐น๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ท๐ฒ๐ฐ๐๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐๐ถ๐น๐ฑ ๐ฌ๐ผ๐๐ฟ ๐ฃ๐ผ๐ฟ๐๐ณ๐ผ๐น๐ถ๐ผ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐
๐ฉโ๐ป Want to Break into Data Science but Donโt Know Where to Start?๐
The best way to begin your data science journey is with hands-on projects using real-world datasets.๐จโ๐ป๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/44LoViW
Enjoy Learning โ ๏ธ
๐ฉโ๐ป Want to Break into Data Science but Donโt Know Where to Start?๐
The best way to begin your data science journey is with hands-on projects using real-world datasets.๐จโ๐ป๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/44LoViW
Enjoy Learning โ ๏ธ
Data Analyst Roadmap:
- Tier 1: Learn Excel & SQL
- Tier 2: Data Cleaning & Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
- Tier 3: Data Visualization & Business Intelligence (BI) Tools
- Tier 4: Statistical Analysis & Machine Learning Basics
Then build projects that include:
- Data Collection
- Data Cleaning
- Data Analysis
- Data Visualization
And if you want to make your portfolio stand out more:
- Solve real business problems
- Provide clear, impactful insights
- Create a presentation
- Record a video presentation
- Target specific industries
- Reach out to companies
Hope this helps you ๐
- Tier 1: Learn Excel & SQL
- Tier 2: Data Cleaning & Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)
- Tier 3: Data Visualization & Business Intelligence (BI) Tools
- Tier 4: Statistical Analysis & Machine Learning Basics
Then build projects that include:
- Data Collection
- Data Cleaning
- Data Analysis
- Data Visualization
And if you want to make your portfolio stand out more:
- Solve real business problems
- Provide clear, impactful insights
- Create a presentation
- Record a video presentation
- Target specific industries
- Reach out to companies
Hope this helps you ๐
๐2
Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
๐๐ผ๐ผ๐ด๐น๐ฒ ๐ง๐ผ๐ฝ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐๐
If youโre job hunting, switching careers, or just want to upgrade your skill set โ Google Skillshop is your go-to platform in 2025!
Google offers completely free certifications that are globally recognized and valued by employers in tech, digital marketing, business, and analytics๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4dwlDT2
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified ๐๏ธ
If youโre job hunting, switching careers, or just want to upgrade your skill set โ Google Skillshop is your go-to platform in 2025!
Google offers completely free certifications that are globally recognized and valued by employers in tech, digital marketing, business, and analytics๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4dwlDT2
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified ๐๏ธ
โค1
DATA SCIENCE INTERVIEW QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
1. What are the assumptions required for linear regression? What if some of these assumptions are violated?
Ans: The assumptions are as follows:
The sample data used to fit the model is representative of the population
The relationship between X and the mean of Y is linear
The variance of the residual is the same for any value of X (homoscedasticity)
Observations are independent of each other
For any value of X, Y is normally distributed.
Extreme violations of these assumptions will make the results redundant. Small violations of these assumptions will result in a greater bias or variance of the estimate.
2.What is multicollinearity and how to remove it?
Ans: Multicollinearity exists when an independent variable is highly correlated with another independent variable in a multiple regression equation. This can be problematic because it undermines the statistical significance of an independent variable.
You could use the Variance Inflation Factors (VIF) to determine if there is any multicollinearity between independent variables โ a standard benchmark is that if the VIF is greater than 5 then multicollinearity exists.
3. What is overfitting and how to prevent it?
Ans: Overfitting is an error where the model โfitsโ the data too well, resulting in a model with high variance and low bias. As a consequence, an overfit model will inaccurately predict new data points even though it has a high accuracy on the training data.
Few approaches to prevent overfitting are:
- Cross-Validation:Cross-validation is a powerful preventative measure against overfitting. Here we use our initial training data to generate multiple mini train-test splits. Now we use these splits to tune our model.
- Train with more data: It wonโt work every time, but training with more data can help algorithms detect the signal better or it can help my model to understand general trends in particular.
- We can remove irrelevant information or the noise from our dataset.
- Early Stopping: When youโre training a learning algorithm iteratively, you can measure how well each iteration of the model performs.
Up until a certain number of iterations, new iterations improve the model. After that point, however, the modelโs ability to generalize can weaken as it begins to overfit the training data.
Early stopping refers stopping the training process before the learner passes that point.
- Regularization: It refers to a broad range of techniques for artificially forcing your model to be simpler. There are mainly 3 types of Regularization techniques:L1, L2,&,Elastic- net.
- Ensembling : Here we take number of learners and using these we get strong model. They are of two types : Bagging and Boosting.
4. Given two fair dices, what is the probability of getting scores that sum to 4 and 8?
Ans: There are 4 combinations of rolling a 4 (1+3, 3+1, 2+2):
P(rolling a 4) = 3/36 = 1/12
There are 5 combinations of rolling an 8 (2+6, 6+2, 3+5, 5+3, 4+4):
P(rolling an 8) = 5/36
ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
1. What are the assumptions required for linear regression? What if some of these assumptions are violated?
Ans: The assumptions are as follows:
The sample data used to fit the model is representative of the population
The relationship between X and the mean of Y is linear
The variance of the residual is the same for any value of X (homoscedasticity)
Observations are independent of each other
For any value of X, Y is normally distributed.
Extreme violations of these assumptions will make the results redundant. Small violations of these assumptions will result in a greater bias or variance of the estimate.
2.What is multicollinearity and how to remove it?
Ans: Multicollinearity exists when an independent variable is highly correlated with another independent variable in a multiple regression equation. This can be problematic because it undermines the statistical significance of an independent variable.
You could use the Variance Inflation Factors (VIF) to determine if there is any multicollinearity between independent variables โ a standard benchmark is that if the VIF is greater than 5 then multicollinearity exists.
3. What is overfitting and how to prevent it?
Ans: Overfitting is an error where the model โfitsโ the data too well, resulting in a model with high variance and low bias. As a consequence, an overfit model will inaccurately predict new data points even though it has a high accuracy on the training data.
Few approaches to prevent overfitting are:
- Cross-Validation:Cross-validation is a powerful preventative measure against overfitting. Here we use our initial training data to generate multiple mini train-test splits. Now we use these splits to tune our model.
- Train with more data: It wonโt work every time, but training with more data can help algorithms detect the signal better or it can help my model to understand general trends in particular.
- We can remove irrelevant information or the noise from our dataset.
- Early Stopping: When youโre training a learning algorithm iteratively, you can measure how well each iteration of the model performs.
Up until a certain number of iterations, new iterations improve the model. After that point, however, the modelโs ability to generalize can weaken as it begins to overfit the training data.
Early stopping refers stopping the training process before the learner passes that point.
- Regularization: It refers to a broad range of techniques for artificially forcing your model to be simpler. There are mainly 3 types of Regularization techniques:L1, L2,&,Elastic- net.
- Ensembling : Here we take number of learners and using these we get strong model. They are of two types : Bagging and Boosting.
4. Given two fair dices, what is the probability of getting scores that sum to 4 and 8?
Ans: There are 4 combinations of rolling a 4 (1+3, 3+1, 2+2):
P(rolling a 4) = 3/36 = 1/12
There are 5 combinations of rolling an 8 (2+6, 6+2, 3+5, 5+3, 4+4):
P(rolling an 8) = 5/36
ENJOY LEARNING ๐๐
โค2๐1
Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
๐ณ ๐๐ฒ๐๐ ๐ช๐ฒ๐ฏ๐๐ถ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐ฆ๐ฐ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ (๐ก๐ผ ๐๐ผ๐๐, ๐ก๐ผ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฐ๐ต!)๐
Want to become a Data Scientist in 2025 without spending a single rupee? Youโre in the right place๐
From Python and machine learning to hands-on projects and challenges๐ฏ
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4dAuymr
Enjoy Learning โ ๏ธ
Want to become a Data Scientist in 2025 without spending a single rupee? Youโre in the right place๐
From Python and machine learning to hands-on projects and challenges๐ฏ
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4dAuymr
Enjoy Learning โ ๏ธ
Machine learning is a subset of artificial intelligence that involves developing algorithms and models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data. In machine learning, computers are trained on large datasets to identify patterns, relationships, and trends without being explicitly programmed to do so.
There are three main types of machine learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. In supervised learning, the algorithm is trained on labeled data, where the correct output is provided along with the input data. Unsupervised learning involves training the algorithm on unlabeled data, allowing it to identify patterns and relationships on its own. Reinforcement learning involves training an algorithm to make decisions by rewarding or punishing it based on its actions.
Machine learning algorithms can be used for a wide range of applications, including image and speech recognition, natural language processing, recommendation systems, predictive analytics, and more. These algorithms can be trained using various techniques such as neural networks, decision trees, support vector machines, and clustering algorithms.
Join for more: t.iss.one/datasciencefun
There are three main types of machine learning: supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning. In supervised learning, the algorithm is trained on labeled data, where the correct output is provided along with the input data. Unsupervised learning involves training the algorithm on unlabeled data, allowing it to identify patterns and relationships on its own. Reinforcement learning involves training an algorithm to make decisions by rewarding or punishing it based on its actions.
Machine learning algorithms can be used for a wide range of applications, including image and speech recognition, natural language processing, recommendation systems, predictive analytics, and more. These algorithms can be trained using various techniques such as neural networks, decision trees, support vector machines, and clustering algorithms.
Join for more: t.iss.one/datasciencefun
โค2
Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ธ ๐๐ป๐๐ผ ๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐๐ฒ๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ป๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต ๐ง๐ต๐ถ๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ ๐๐ง ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐
If youโre serious about AI, you canโt skip Deep Learningโand this FREE course from MIT is one of the best ways to start๐จโ๐ป๐
Offered by MITโs top researchers and engineers, this online course is open to everyone, no matter where you live or work๐ฏ
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/3H6cggR
Why wait to get started when you can learn from MIT for free?โ ๏ธ
If youโre serious about AI, you canโt skip Deep Learningโand this FREE course from MIT is one of the best ways to start๐จโ๐ป๐
Offered by MITโs top researchers and engineers, this online course is open to everyone, no matter where you live or work๐ฏ
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
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Why wait to get started when you can learn from MIT for free?โ ๏ธ
Preparing for a SQL interview?
Focus on mastering these essential topics:
1. Joins: Get comfortable with inner, left, right, and outer joins.
Knowing when to use what kind of join is important!
2. Window Functions: Understand when to use
ROW_NUMBER, RANK(), DENSE_RANK(), LAG, and LEAD for complex analytical queries.
3. Query Execution Order: Know the sequence from FROM to
ORDER BY. This is crucial for writing efficient, error-free queries.
4. Common Table Expressions (CTEs): Use CTEs to simplify and structure complex queries for better readability.
5. Aggregations & Window Functions: Combine aggregate functions with window functions for in-depth data analysis.
6. Subqueries: Learn how to use subqueries effectively within main SQL statements for complex data manipulations.
7. Handling NULLs: Be adept at managing NULL values to ensure accurate data processing and avoid potential pitfalls.
8. Indexing: Understand how proper indexing can significantly boost query performance.
9. GROUP BY & HAVING: Master grouping data and filtering groups with HAVING to refine your query results.
10. String Manipulation Functions: Get familiar with string functions like CONCAT, SUBSTRING, and REPLACE to handle text data efficiently.
11. Set Operations: Know how to use UNION, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT to combine or compare result sets.
12. Optimizing Queries: Learn techniques to optimize your queries for performance, especially with large datasets.
If we master/ Practice in these topics we can track any SQL interviews..
Like this post if you need more ๐โค๏ธ
Hope it helps :)
Focus on mastering these essential topics:
1. Joins: Get comfortable with inner, left, right, and outer joins.
Knowing when to use what kind of join is important!
2. Window Functions: Understand when to use
ROW_NUMBER, RANK(), DENSE_RANK(), LAG, and LEAD for complex analytical queries.
3. Query Execution Order: Know the sequence from FROM to
ORDER BY. This is crucial for writing efficient, error-free queries.
4. Common Table Expressions (CTEs): Use CTEs to simplify and structure complex queries for better readability.
5. Aggregations & Window Functions: Combine aggregate functions with window functions for in-depth data analysis.
6. Subqueries: Learn how to use subqueries effectively within main SQL statements for complex data manipulations.
7. Handling NULLs: Be adept at managing NULL values to ensure accurate data processing and avoid potential pitfalls.
8. Indexing: Understand how proper indexing can significantly boost query performance.
9. GROUP BY & HAVING: Master grouping data and filtering groups with HAVING to refine your query results.
10. String Manipulation Functions: Get familiar with string functions like CONCAT, SUBSTRING, and REPLACE to handle text data efficiently.
11. Set Operations: Know how to use UNION, INTERSECT, and EXCEPT to combine or compare result sets.
12. Optimizing Queries: Learn techniques to optimize your queries for performance, especially with large datasets.
If we master/ Practice in these topics we can track any SQL interviews..
Like this post if you need more ๐โค๏ธ
Hope it helps :)
๐1
Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ง๐ผ ๐๐ป๐ฟ๐ผ๐น๐น ๐๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ ๐
Data Analytics :- https://pdlink.in/3Fq7E4p
Data Science :- https://pdlink.in/4iSWjaP
SQL :- https://pdlink.in/3EyjUPt
Python :- https://pdlink.in/4c7hGDL
Web Dev :- https://bit.ly/4ffFnJZ
AI :- https://pdlink.in/4d0SrTG
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified ๐
Data Analytics :- https://pdlink.in/3Fq7E4p
Data Science :- https://pdlink.in/4iSWjaP
SQL :- https://pdlink.in/3EyjUPt
Python :- https://pdlink.in/4c7hGDL
Web Dev :- https://bit.ly/4ffFnJZ
AI :- https://pdlink.in/4d0SrTG
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified ๐
โค1
I've compiled a list of important SQL interview questions to help you prepare for your next data analytics interview. These questions cover everything from basic to advanced topics. Letโs dive in!๐
1. What is the purpose of the GROUP BY clause in SQL? Provide an example.
2. Explain the difference between an INNER JOIN and a LEFT JOIN with examples.
3. Discuss the role of the WHERE clause in SQL queries and provide examples of its usage.
4. Explain the concept of database transactions and the ACID properties.
5. Describe the benefits of using subqueries in SQL and provide a scenario where they would be useful.
6. Discuss the differences between the CHAR and VARCHAR data types in SQL.
7. Explain the purpose of the ORDER BY clause in SQL queries and provide examples.
8. Describe the importance of data integrity constraints such as NOT NULL, UNIQUE, and CHECK constraints in SQL databases.
9. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using stored procedures
Explain the difference between an aggregate function and a scalar function in SQL, with examples.
10. Discuss the role of the COMMIT and ROLLBACK statements in SQL transactions.
11. Explain the purpose of the LIKE operator in SQL and provide examples of its usage.
12. Describe the concept of normalization forms (1NF, 2NF, 3NF) and why they are important in database design.
13. Discuss the differences between a clustered and non-clustered index in SQL.
14. Explain the concept of data warehousing and how it differs from traditional relational databases.
15. Describe the benefits of using database triggers and provide examples of their usage.
16. Discuss the concept of database concurrency control and how it is achieved in SQL databases.
17. Explain the role of the SELECT INTO statement in SQL and provide examples of its usage.
18. Describe the differences between a database view and a materialized view in SQL.
19. Discuss the advantages of using parameterized queries in SQL applications.
20. Write a query to retrieve all employees who have a salary greater than $100,000.
21. Create a query to display the total number of orders placed in the last month.
22. Write a query to find the average order value for each customer.
23. Create a query to count the number of distinct products sold in the past week.
24. Write a query to find the top 10 customers with the highest total order amount.
Here you can find SQL Interview Resources๐
t.iss.one/mysqldata
Hope it helps :)
1. What is the purpose of the GROUP BY clause in SQL? Provide an example.
2. Explain the difference between an INNER JOIN and a LEFT JOIN with examples.
3. Discuss the role of the WHERE clause in SQL queries and provide examples of its usage.
4. Explain the concept of database transactions and the ACID properties.
5. Describe the benefits of using subqueries in SQL and provide a scenario where they would be useful.
6. Discuss the differences between the CHAR and VARCHAR data types in SQL.
7. Explain the purpose of the ORDER BY clause in SQL queries and provide examples.
8. Describe the importance of data integrity constraints such as NOT NULL, UNIQUE, and CHECK constraints in SQL databases.
9. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using stored procedures
Explain the difference between an aggregate function and a scalar function in SQL, with examples.
10. Discuss the role of the COMMIT and ROLLBACK statements in SQL transactions.
11. Explain the purpose of the LIKE operator in SQL and provide examples of its usage.
12. Describe the concept of normalization forms (1NF, 2NF, 3NF) and why they are important in database design.
13. Discuss the differences between a clustered and non-clustered index in SQL.
14. Explain the concept of data warehousing and how it differs from traditional relational databases.
15. Describe the benefits of using database triggers and provide examples of their usage.
16. Discuss the concept of database concurrency control and how it is achieved in SQL databases.
17. Explain the role of the SELECT INTO statement in SQL and provide examples of its usage.
18. Describe the differences between a database view and a materialized view in SQL.
19. Discuss the advantages of using parameterized queries in SQL applications.
20. Write a query to retrieve all employees who have a salary greater than $100,000.
21. Create a query to display the total number of orders placed in the last month.
22. Write a query to find the average order value for each customer.
23. Create a query to count the number of distinct products sold in the past week.
24. Write a query to find the top 10 customers with the highest total order amount.
Here you can find SQL Interview Resources๐
t.iss.one/mysqldata
Hope it helps :)
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SQL For Data Analytics
This channel covers everything you need to learn SQL for data science, data analyst, data engineer and business analyst roles.
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Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
๐ฐ ๐๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ฒ ๐ฃ๐๐๐ต๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐ฆ๐๐ฎ๐ฟ๐ ๐๐ผ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ถ๐ธ๐ฒ ๐ฎ ๐ฃ๐ฟ๐ผ ๐ถ๐ป ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐
Looking to kickstart your coding journey with Python? ๐
Whether youโre an aspiring data analyst, a student, or preparing for tech roles, these free Python courses are perfect for beginners!๐๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4jtpf9M
These platforms offer high-quality learning โ no fees, no catchโ ๏ธ
Looking to kickstart your coding journey with Python? ๐
Whether youโre an aspiring data analyst, a student, or preparing for tech roles, these free Python courses are perfect for beginners!๐๐
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/4jtpf9M
These platforms offer high-quality learning โ no fees, no catchโ ๏ธ
Power BI Learning Plan in 2025
|-- Week 1: Introduction to Power BI
| |-- Power BI Basics
| | |-- What is Power BI?
| | |-- Components of Power BI
| | |-- Power BI Desktop vs. Power BI Service
| |-- Setting up Power BI
| | |-- Installing Power BI Desktop
| | |-- Overview of the Interface
| | |-- Connecting to Data Sources
| |-- First Power BI Report
| | |-- Creating a Simple Report
| | |-- Basic Visualizations
|
|-- Week 2: Data Transformation and Modeling
| |-- Power Query Editor
| | |-- Importing and Shaping Data
| | |-- Applied Steps
| |-- Data Modeling
| | |-- Relationships
| | |-- Calculated Columns and Measures
| | |-- DAX Basics
| |-- Data Cleaning
| | |-- Handling Missing Data
| | |-- Data Types and Formatting
|
|-- Week 3: Advanced DAX and Data Modeling
| |-- Advanced DAX Functions
| | |-- Time Intelligence
| | |-- Iterators
| | |-- Filter Functions
| |-- Advanced Data Modeling
| | |-- Star and Snowflake Schemas
| | |-- Role-playing Dimensions
| |-- Performance Optimization
| | |-- Query Performance
| | |-- Model Performance
|
|-- Week 4: Visualizations and Reports
| |-- Advanced Visualizations
| | |-- Custom Visuals
| | |-- Conditional Formatting
| | |-- Interactive Elements
| |-- Report Design
| | |-- Designing for Clarity
| | |-- Using Themes
| | |-- Report Navigation
| |-- Power BI Service
| | |-- Publishing Reports
| | |-- Workspaces and Apps
| | |-- Sharing and Collaboration
|
|-- Week 5: Dashboards and Data Analysis
| |-- Creating Dashboards
| | |-- Pinning Visuals
| | |-- Dashboard Tiles
| | |-- Alerts
| |-- Data Analysis Techniques
| | |-- Drillthrough
| | |-- Bookmarks
| | |-- What-If Parameters
| |-- Advanced Analytics
| | |-- Quick Insights
| | |-- AI Visuals
|
|-- Week 6-8: Power BI and Other Tools
| |-- Power BI and Excel
| | |-- Excel Integration
| | |-- PowerPivot and PowerQuery
| | |-- Publishing from Excel
| |-- Power BI and R
| | |-- Using R Scripts in Power BI
| | |-- R Visuals
| |-- Power BI and Python
| | |-- Using Python Scripts
| | |-- Python Visuals
| |-- Power Automate and Power BI
| | |-- Automating Workflows
| | |-- Data Alerts and Actions
|
|-- Week 9-11: Real-world Applications and Projects
| |-- Capstone Project
| | |-- Project Planning
| | |-- Data Collection and Preparation
| | |-- Building and Optimizing the Model
| | |-- Creating and Publishing Reports
| |-- Case Studies
| | |-- Business Use Cases
| | |-- Industry-specific Solutions
| |-- Integration with Other Tools
| | |-- SQL Databases
| | |-- Azure Data Services
|
|-- Week 12: Post-Project Learning
| |-- Power BI Administration
| | |-- Data Governance
| | |-- Security
| | |-- Monitoring and Auditing
| |-- Power BI in the Cloud
| | |-- Power BI Premium
| | |-- Power BI Embedded
| |-- Continuing Education
| | |-- Advanced Power BI Topics
| | |-- Community and Forums
| | |-- Keeping Up with Updates
|
|-- Resources and Community
| |-- Online Courses (Coursera, edX, Udacity)
| |-- Books (The Definitive Guide to DAX, Microsoft Power BI Cookbook)
| |-- GitHub Repositories
| |-- Power BI Communities (Microsoft Power BI Community, Reddit)
You can refer these Power BI Interview Resources to learn more: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02
Like this post if you want me to continue this Power BI series ๐โฅ๏ธ
Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
|-- Week 1: Introduction to Power BI
| |-- Power BI Basics
| | |-- What is Power BI?
| | |-- Components of Power BI
| | |-- Power BI Desktop vs. Power BI Service
| |-- Setting up Power BI
| | |-- Installing Power BI Desktop
| | |-- Overview of the Interface
| | |-- Connecting to Data Sources
| |-- First Power BI Report
| | |-- Creating a Simple Report
| | |-- Basic Visualizations
|
|-- Week 2: Data Transformation and Modeling
| |-- Power Query Editor
| | |-- Importing and Shaping Data
| | |-- Applied Steps
| |-- Data Modeling
| | |-- Relationships
| | |-- Calculated Columns and Measures
| | |-- DAX Basics
| |-- Data Cleaning
| | |-- Handling Missing Data
| | |-- Data Types and Formatting
|
|-- Week 3: Advanced DAX and Data Modeling
| |-- Advanced DAX Functions
| | |-- Time Intelligence
| | |-- Iterators
| | |-- Filter Functions
| |-- Advanced Data Modeling
| | |-- Star and Snowflake Schemas
| | |-- Role-playing Dimensions
| |-- Performance Optimization
| | |-- Query Performance
| | |-- Model Performance
|
|-- Week 4: Visualizations and Reports
| |-- Advanced Visualizations
| | |-- Custom Visuals
| | |-- Conditional Formatting
| | |-- Interactive Elements
| |-- Report Design
| | |-- Designing for Clarity
| | |-- Using Themes
| | |-- Report Navigation
| |-- Power BI Service
| | |-- Publishing Reports
| | |-- Workspaces and Apps
| | |-- Sharing and Collaboration
|
|-- Week 5: Dashboards and Data Analysis
| |-- Creating Dashboards
| | |-- Pinning Visuals
| | |-- Dashboard Tiles
| | |-- Alerts
| |-- Data Analysis Techniques
| | |-- Drillthrough
| | |-- Bookmarks
| | |-- What-If Parameters
| |-- Advanced Analytics
| | |-- Quick Insights
| | |-- AI Visuals
|
|-- Week 6-8: Power BI and Other Tools
| |-- Power BI and Excel
| | |-- Excel Integration
| | |-- PowerPivot and PowerQuery
| | |-- Publishing from Excel
| |-- Power BI and R
| | |-- Using R Scripts in Power BI
| | |-- R Visuals
| |-- Power BI and Python
| | |-- Using Python Scripts
| | |-- Python Visuals
| |-- Power Automate and Power BI
| | |-- Automating Workflows
| | |-- Data Alerts and Actions
|
|-- Week 9-11: Real-world Applications and Projects
| |-- Capstone Project
| | |-- Project Planning
| | |-- Data Collection and Preparation
| | |-- Building and Optimizing the Model
| | |-- Creating and Publishing Reports
| |-- Case Studies
| | |-- Business Use Cases
| | |-- Industry-specific Solutions
| |-- Integration with Other Tools
| | |-- SQL Databases
| | |-- Azure Data Services
|
|-- Week 12: Post-Project Learning
| |-- Power BI Administration
| | |-- Data Governance
| | |-- Security
| | |-- Monitoring and Auditing
| |-- Power BI in the Cloud
| | |-- Power BI Premium
| | |-- Power BI Embedded
| |-- Continuing Education
| | |-- Advanced Power BI Topics
| | |-- Community and Forums
| | |-- Keeping Up with Updates
|
|-- Resources and Community
| |-- Online Courses (Coursera, edX, Udacity)
| |-- Books (The Definitive Guide to DAX, Microsoft Power BI Cookbook)
| |-- GitHub Repositories
| |-- Power BI Communities (Microsoft Power BI Community, Reddit)
You can refer these Power BI Interview Resources to learn more: https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02
Like this post if you want me to continue this Power BI series ๐โฅ๏ธ
Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
โค3
Forwarded from AI Prompts | ChatGPT | Google Gemini | Claude
๐ง๐ผ๐ฝ ๐ ๐ก๐๐ ๐ข๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ป๐ด ๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐ ๐
Google :- https://pdlink.in/3H2YJX7
Microsoft :- https://pdlink.in/4iq8QlM
Infosys :- https://pdlink.in/4jsHZXf
IBM :- https://pdlink.in/3QyJyqk
Cisco :- https://pdlink.in/4fYr1xO
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified ๐
Google :- https://pdlink.in/3H2YJX7
Microsoft :- https://pdlink.in/4iq8QlM
Infosys :- https://pdlink.in/4jsHZXf
IBM :- https://pdlink.in/3QyJyqk
Cisco :- https://pdlink.in/4fYr1xO
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified ๐
10 Ways to Speed Up Your Python Code
1. List Comprehensions
numbers = [x**2 for x in range(100000) if x % 2 == 0]
instead of
numbers = []
for x in range(100000):
if x % 2 == 0:
numbers.append(x**2)
2. Use the Built-In Functions
Many of Pythonโs built-in functions are written in C, which makes them much faster than a pure python solution.
3. Function Calls Are Expensive
Function calls are expensive in Python. While it is often good practice to separate code into functions, there are times where you should be cautious about calling functions from inside of a loop. It is better to iterate inside a function than to iterate and call a function each iteration.
4. Lazy Module Importing
If you want to use the time.sleep() function in your code, you don't necessarily need to import the entire time package. Instead, you can just do from time import sleep and avoid the overhead of loading basically everything.
5. Take Advantage of Numpy
Numpy is a highly optimized library built with C. It is almost always faster to offload complex math to Numpy rather than relying on the Python interpreter.
6. Try Multiprocessing
Multiprocessing can bring large performance increases to a Python script, but it can be difficult to implement properly compared to other methods mentioned in this post.
7. Be Careful with Bulky Libraries
One of the advantages Python has over other programming languages is the rich selection of third-party libraries available to developers. But, what we may not always consider is the size of the library we are using as a dependency, which could actually decrease the performance of your Python code.
8. Avoid Global Variables
Python is slightly faster at retrieving local variables than global ones. It is simply best to avoid global variables when possible.
9. Try Multiple Solutions
Being able to solve a problem in multiple ways is nice. But, there is often a solution that is faster than the rest and sometimes it comes down to just using a different method or data structure.
10. Think About Your Data Structures
Searching a dictionary or set is insanely fast, but lists take time proportional to the length of the list. However, sets and dictionaries do not maintain order. If you care about the order of your data, you canโt make use of dictionaries or sets.
Best Programming Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/898340
All the best ๐๐
1. List Comprehensions
numbers = [x**2 for x in range(100000) if x % 2 == 0]
instead of
numbers = []
for x in range(100000):
if x % 2 == 0:
numbers.append(x**2)
2. Use the Built-In Functions
Many of Pythonโs built-in functions are written in C, which makes them much faster than a pure python solution.
3. Function Calls Are Expensive
Function calls are expensive in Python. While it is often good practice to separate code into functions, there are times where you should be cautious about calling functions from inside of a loop. It is better to iterate inside a function than to iterate and call a function each iteration.
4. Lazy Module Importing
If you want to use the time.sleep() function in your code, you don't necessarily need to import the entire time package. Instead, you can just do from time import sleep and avoid the overhead of loading basically everything.
5. Take Advantage of Numpy
Numpy is a highly optimized library built with C. It is almost always faster to offload complex math to Numpy rather than relying on the Python interpreter.
6. Try Multiprocessing
Multiprocessing can bring large performance increases to a Python script, but it can be difficult to implement properly compared to other methods mentioned in this post.
7. Be Careful with Bulky Libraries
One of the advantages Python has over other programming languages is the rich selection of third-party libraries available to developers. But, what we may not always consider is the size of the library we are using as a dependency, which could actually decrease the performance of your Python code.
8. Avoid Global Variables
Python is slightly faster at retrieving local variables than global ones. It is simply best to avoid global variables when possible.
9. Try Multiple Solutions
Being able to solve a problem in multiple ways is nice. But, there is often a solution that is faster than the rest and sometimes it comes down to just using a different method or data structure.
10. Think About Your Data Structures
Searching a dictionary or set is insanely fast, but lists take time proportional to the length of the list. However, sets and dictionaries do not maintain order. If you care about the order of your data, you canโt make use of dictionaries or sets.
Best Programming Resources: https://topmate.io/coding/898340
All the best ๐๐
โค1
Forwarded from Artificial Intelligence
๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฟ๐ผ๐๐ผ๐ณ๐ ๐ง๐ฒ๐ฐ๐ต ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐๐ถ๐ณ๐ถ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ถ๐ผ๐ป ๐๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐๐ฒ๐๐
๐ Learn In-Demand Tech Skills for Free โ Certified by Microsoft!
These free Microsoft-certified online courses are perfect for beginners, students, and professionals looking to upskill
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/3Hio2Vg
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified๐๏ธ
๐ Learn In-Demand Tech Skills for Free โ Certified by Microsoft!
These free Microsoft-certified online courses are perfect for beginners, students, and professionals looking to upskill
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/3Hio2Vg
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified๐๏ธ
โค1
๐๐ฅ๐๐ ๐ง๐๐ง๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐ฎ ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ฐ๐ ๐ฉ๐ถ๐ฟ๐๐๐ฎ๐น ๐๐ป๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ป๐๐ต๐ถ๐ฝ๐
Gain Real-World Data Analytics Experience with TATA โ 100% Free!
This free TATA Data Analytics Virtual Internship on Forage lets you step into the shoes of a data analyst โ no experience required!
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/3FyjDgp
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified๐๏ธ
Gain Real-World Data Analytics Experience with TATA โ 100% Free!
This free TATA Data Analytics Virtual Internship on Forage lets you step into the shoes of a data analyst โ no experience required!
๐๐ข๐ง๐ค๐:-
https://pdlink.in/3FyjDgp
Enroll For FREE & Get Certified๐๏ธ
โค1