Forwarded from SQL For Data Analytics
Advanced SQL Optimization Tips for Data Analysts
1. Use Proper Indexing
Create indexes on frequently queried columns to speed up data retrieval.
2. Avoid `SELECT *`
Specify only the columns you need to reduce the amount of data processed.
3. Use `WHERE` Instead of `HAVING`
Filter your data as early as possible in the query to optimize performance.
4. Limit Joins
Try to keep joins to a minimum to reduce query complexity and processing time.
5. Apply `LIMIT` or `TOP`
Retrieve only the required rows to save on resources.
6. Optimize Joins
Use
7. Use Temporary Tables
Break large, complex queries into smaller parts using temporary tables.
8. Avoid Functions on Indexed Columns
Using functions on indexed columns often prevents the index from being used.
9. Use CTEs for Readability
Common Table Expressions help simplify nested queries and improve clarity.
10. Analyze Execution Plans
Leverage execution plans to identify bottlenecks and make targeted optimizations.
Happy querying!
1. Use Proper Indexing
Create indexes on frequently queried columns to speed up data retrieval.
2. Avoid `SELECT *`
Specify only the columns you need to reduce the amount of data processed.
3. Use `WHERE` Instead of `HAVING`
Filter your data as early as possible in the query to optimize performance.
4. Limit Joins
Try to keep joins to a minimum to reduce query complexity and processing time.
5. Apply `LIMIT` or `TOP`
Retrieve only the required rows to save on resources.
6. Optimize Joins
Use
INNER JOIN instead of OUTER JOIN whenever possible.7. Use Temporary Tables
Break large, complex queries into smaller parts using temporary tables.
8. Avoid Functions on Indexed Columns
Using functions on indexed columns often prevents the index from being used.
9. Use CTEs for Readability
Common Table Expressions help simplify nested queries and improve clarity.
10. Analyze Execution Plans
Leverage execution plans to identify bottlenecks and make targeted optimizations.
Happy querying!
๐ฅ1
โจ๏ธ Benefits of learning Python Programming
1. Web Development: Python frameworks like Django and Flask are popular for building dynamic websites and web applications.
2. Data Analysis: Python has powerful libraries like Pandas and NumPy for data manipulation and analysis, making it widely used in data science and analytic.
3. Machine Learning: Python's libraries such as TensorFlow, Keras, and Scikit-learn are extensively used for implementing machine learning algorithms and building predictive models.
4. Artificial Intelligence: Python is commonly used in AI development due to its simplicity and extensive libraries for tasks like natural language processing, image recognition, and neural network implementation.
5. Cybersecurity: Python is utilized for tasks such as penetration testing, network scanning, and creating security tools due to its versatility and ease of use.
6. Game Development: Python, along with libraries like Pygame, is used for developing games, prototyping game mechanics, and creating game scripts.
7. Automation: Python's simplicity and versatility make it ideal for automating repetitive tasks, such as scripting, data scraping, and process automation.
1. Web Development: Python frameworks like Django and Flask are popular for building dynamic websites and web applications.
2. Data Analysis: Python has powerful libraries like Pandas and NumPy for data manipulation and analysis, making it widely used in data science and analytic.
3. Machine Learning: Python's libraries such as TensorFlow, Keras, and Scikit-learn are extensively used for implementing machine learning algorithms and building predictive models.
4. Artificial Intelligence: Python is commonly used in AI development due to its simplicity and extensive libraries for tasks like natural language processing, image recognition, and neural network implementation.
5. Cybersecurity: Python is utilized for tasks such as penetration testing, network scanning, and creating security tools due to its versatility and ease of use.
6. Game Development: Python, along with libraries like Pygame, is used for developing games, prototyping game mechanics, and creating game scripts.
7. Automation: Python's simplicity and versatility make it ideal for automating repetitive tasks, such as scripting, data scraping, and process automation.
๐ฅฐ2๐1
Database.png
124.8 KB
๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐๐๐ฌ๐ ๐ฉ๐๐ซ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐๐?
Here are some of the top ways to improve database performance:
1. Indexing
Create the right indexes based on query patterns to speed up data retrieval.
2. Materialized Views
Store pre-computed query results for quick access, reducing the need to process complex queries repeatedly.
3. Vertical Scaling
Increase the capacity of the hashtag#database server by adding more CPU, RAM, or storage.
Here are some of the top ways to improve database performance:
1. Indexing
Create the right indexes based on query patterns to speed up data retrieval.
2. Materialized Views
Store pre-computed query results for quick access, reducing the need to process complex queries repeatedly.
3. Vertical Scaling
Increase the capacity of the hashtag#database server by adding more CPU, RAM, or storage.
๐2
Old AI models are losing their mindsโ Literally
Scientists gave AI chatbots a real human dementia test (the MoCA), and guess what? The older ones basically drooled on the exam. ChatGPT-4 barely passed with a 26/30, but Gemini 1.0 scored a tragic 16โworse than your sleep-deprived grandpa.
Turns out, AI struggles with visual/spatial tasks, executive function, and, uhโฆ remembering things. So if an AI tells you itโs โ99% sureโ you have the plague, maybe get a second opinionโfrom an actual doctor.
Scientists gave AI chatbots a real human dementia test (the MoCA), and guess what? The older ones basically drooled on the exam. ChatGPT-4 barely passed with a 26/30, but Gemini 1.0 scored a tragic 16โworse than your sleep-deprived grandpa.
Turns out, AI struggles with visual/spatial tasks, executive function, and, uhโฆ remembering things. So if an AI tells you itโs โ99% sureโ you have the plague, maybe get a second opinionโfrom an actual doctor.
๐1
How to start your career in data analysis for freshers ๐๐
1. Learn the Basics: Begin with understanding the fundamental concepts of statistics, mathematics, and programming languages like Python or R.
Free Resources: https://t.iss.one/pythonanalyst/103
2. Acquire Technical Skills: Develop proficiency in data analysis tools such as Excel, SQL, and data visualization tools like Tableau or Power BI.
Free Data Analysis Books: https://t.iss.one/learndataanalysis
3. Gain Knowledge in Statistics: A solid foundation in statistical concepts is crucial for data analysis. Learn about probability, hypothesis testing, and regression analysis.
Free course by Khan Academy will help you to enhance these skills.
4. Programming Proficiency: Enhance your programming skills, especially in languages commonly used in data analysis like Python or R. Familiarity with libraries such as Pandas and NumPy in Python is beneficial. Kaggle has amazing content to learn these skills.
5. Data Cleaning and Preprocessing: Understand the importance of cleaning and preprocessing data. Learn techniques to handle missing values, outliers, and transform data for analysis.
6. Database Knowledge: Acquire knowledge about databases and SQL for efficient data retrieval and manipulation.
SQL for data analytics: https://t.iss.one/sqlanalyst
7. Data Visualization: Master the art of presenting insights through visualizations. Learn tools like Matplotlib, Seaborn, or ggplot2 for creating meaningful charts and graphs. If you are from non-technical background, learn Tableau or Power BI.
FREE Resources to learn data visualization: https://t.iss.one/PowerBI_analyst
8. Machine Learning Basics: Familiarize yourself with basic machine learning concepts. This knowledge can be beneficial for advanced analytics tasks.
ML Basics: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun/1476
9. Build a Portfolio: Work on projects that showcase your skills. This could be personal projects, contributions to open-source projects, or challenges from platforms like Kaggle.
Data Analytics Portfolio Projects: https://t.iss.one/DataPortfolio
10. Networking and Continuous Learning: Engage with the data science community, attend meetups, webinars, and conferences. Build your strong Linkedin profile and enhance your network.
11. Apply for Internships or Entry-Level Positions: Gain practical experience by applying for internships or entry-level positions in data analysis. Real-world projects contribute significantly to your learning.
Data Analyst Jobs & Internship opportunities: https://t.iss.one/jobs_SQL
12. Effective Communication: Develop strong communication skills. Being able to convey your findings and insights in a clear and understandable manner is crucial.
Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
1. Learn the Basics: Begin with understanding the fundamental concepts of statistics, mathematics, and programming languages like Python or R.
Free Resources: https://t.iss.one/pythonanalyst/103
2. Acquire Technical Skills: Develop proficiency in data analysis tools such as Excel, SQL, and data visualization tools like Tableau or Power BI.
Free Data Analysis Books: https://t.iss.one/learndataanalysis
3. Gain Knowledge in Statistics: A solid foundation in statistical concepts is crucial for data analysis. Learn about probability, hypothesis testing, and regression analysis.
Free course by Khan Academy will help you to enhance these skills.
4. Programming Proficiency: Enhance your programming skills, especially in languages commonly used in data analysis like Python or R. Familiarity with libraries such as Pandas and NumPy in Python is beneficial. Kaggle has amazing content to learn these skills.
5. Data Cleaning and Preprocessing: Understand the importance of cleaning and preprocessing data. Learn techniques to handle missing values, outliers, and transform data for analysis.
6. Database Knowledge: Acquire knowledge about databases and SQL for efficient data retrieval and manipulation.
SQL for data analytics: https://t.iss.one/sqlanalyst
7. Data Visualization: Master the art of presenting insights through visualizations. Learn tools like Matplotlib, Seaborn, or ggplot2 for creating meaningful charts and graphs. If you are from non-technical background, learn Tableau or Power BI.
FREE Resources to learn data visualization: https://t.iss.one/PowerBI_analyst
8. Machine Learning Basics: Familiarize yourself with basic machine learning concepts. This knowledge can be beneficial for advanced analytics tasks.
ML Basics: https://t.iss.one/datasciencefun/1476
9. Build a Portfolio: Work on projects that showcase your skills. This could be personal projects, contributions to open-source projects, or challenges from platforms like Kaggle.
Data Analytics Portfolio Projects: https://t.iss.one/DataPortfolio
10. Networking and Continuous Learning: Engage with the data science community, attend meetups, webinars, and conferences. Build your strong Linkedin profile and enhance your network.
11. Apply for Internships or Entry-Level Positions: Gain practical experience by applying for internships or entry-level positions in data analysis. Real-world projects contribute significantly to your learning.
Data Analyst Jobs & Internship opportunities: https://t.iss.one/jobs_SQL
12. Effective Communication: Develop strong communication skills. Being able to convey your findings and insights in a clear and understandable manner is crucial.
Share with credits: https://t.iss.one/sqlspecialist
Hope it helps :)
Top 5 Tools to master Data Analytics
1. Python:
- Versatile programming language.
- Offers powerful libraries like Pandas, NumPy, and Scikit-learn.
- Used for data manipulation, analysis, and machine learning tasks.
2. R:
- Statistical programming language.
- Provides extensive statistical capabilities.
- Popular for data analysis in academia.
- Offers visualization libraries like ggplot2.
3. SQL (Structured Query Language):
- Essential for working with relational databases.
- Allows querying, manipulation, and management of data.
- Standard language for database management systems.
4. Tableau:
- Data visualization tool.
- Enables creation of interactive dashboards.
- Helps in communicating insights effectively.
- Widely used in business intelligence.
5. Apache Spark:
- Framework for large-scale data processing.
- Offers distributed computing capabilities.
- Libraries like Spark SQL and MLlib for data manipulation and machine learning.
- Ideal for processing big data efficiently.
1. Python:
- Versatile programming language.
- Offers powerful libraries like Pandas, NumPy, and Scikit-learn.
- Used for data manipulation, analysis, and machine learning tasks.
2. R:
- Statistical programming language.
- Provides extensive statistical capabilities.
- Popular for data analysis in academia.
- Offers visualization libraries like ggplot2.
3. SQL (Structured Query Language):
- Essential for working with relational databases.
- Allows querying, manipulation, and management of data.
- Standard language for database management systems.
4. Tableau:
- Data visualization tool.
- Enables creation of interactive dashboards.
- Helps in communicating insights effectively.
- Widely used in business intelligence.
5. Apache Spark:
- Framework for large-scale data processing.
- Offers distributed computing capabilities.
- Libraries like Spark SQL and MLlib for data manipulation and machine learning.
- Ideal for processing big data efficiently.
๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ข๐๐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐
๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ?
Imagine you're teaching a child to recognize fruits. You show them an apple, tell them itโs an apple, and next time they know it. Thatโs what Machine Learning does! But instead of a child, itโs a computer, and instead of fruits, it learns from data.
Machine Learning is about teaching computers to learn from past data so they can make smart decisions or predictions on their own, improving over time without needing new instructions.
๐ค ๐๐ก๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ?
Machine Learning makes data analytics super powerful. Instead of just looking at past data, it can help predict future trends, find patterns we didnโt notice, and make decisions that help businesses grow!
๐ฎ ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ?
โ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ง: Python is the most commonly used language in ML. Start by getting comfortable with basic Python, then move on to ML-specific libraries like:
๐ฉ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฌ: For data manipulation.
๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ: For numerical calculations.
๐ฌ๐๐ข๐ค๐ข๐ญ-๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ๐ง: For implementing basic ML algorithms.
โ ๐๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ: ML relies heavily on concepts like probability, distributions, and hypothesis testing. Understanding basic statistics will help you grasp how models work.
โ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ๐๐ญ๐ฌ: Platforms like Kaggle offer datasets and ML competitions. Start by analyzing small datasets to understand how machine learning models make predictions.
โ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: Use tools like Matplotlib or Seaborn to visualize data. This will help you understand patterns in the data and how machine learning models interpret them.
โ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ๐ฌ: Start with basic ML projects such as:
-Predicting house prices.
-Classifying emails as spam or not spam.
-Clustering customers based on their purchasing habits.
I have curated the best interview resources to crack Data Science Interviews
๐๐
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02
Like if you need similar content ๐๐
๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ญ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ?
Imagine you're teaching a child to recognize fruits. You show them an apple, tell them itโs an apple, and next time they know it. Thatโs what Machine Learning does! But instead of a child, itโs a computer, and instead of fruits, it learns from data.
Machine Learning is about teaching computers to learn from past data so they can make smart decisions or predictions on their own, improving over time without needing new instructions.
๐ค ๐๐ก๐ฒ ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐ฆ๐ฉ๐จ๐ซ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ?
Machine Learning makes data analytics super powerful. Instead of just looking at past data, it can help predict future trends, find patterns we didnโt notice, and make decisions that help businesses grow!
๐ฎ ๐๐จ๐ฐ ๐ญ๐จ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐๐๐ก๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ ๐๐จ๐ซ ๐๐๐ญ๐ ๐๐ง๐๐ฅ๐ฒ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ?
โ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐ฒ๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ง: Python is the most commonly used language in ML. Start by getting comfortable with basic Python, then move on to ML-specific libraries like:
๐ฉ๐๐ง๐๐๐ฌ: For data manipulation.
๐๐ฎ๐ฆ๐๐ฒ: For numerical calculations.
๐ฌ๐๐ข๐ค๐ข๐ญ-๐ฅ๐๐๐ซ๐ง: For implementing basic ML algorithms.
โ ๐๐ง๐๐๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐ง๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ฌ๐ข๐๐ฌ ๐จ๐ ๐๐ญ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐๐ฌ: ML relies heavily on concepts like probability, distributions, and hypothesis testing. Understanding basic statistics will help you grasp how models work.
โ ๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐๐ ๐จ๐ง ๐๐๐๐ฅ ๐๐๐ญ๐๐ฌ๐๐ญ๐ฌ: Platforms like Kaggle offer datasets and ML competitions. Start by analyzing small datasets to understand how machine learning models make predictions.
โ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ฎ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ณ๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง: Use tools like Matplotlib or Seaborn to visualize data. This will help you understand patterns in the data and how machine learning models interpret them.
โ ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ค ๐จ๐ง ๐๐ข๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ ๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฃ๐๐๐ญ๐ฌ: Start with basic ML projects such as:
-Predicting house prices.
-Classifying emails as spam or not spam.
-Clustering customers based on their purchasing habits.
I have curated the best interview resources to crack Data Science Interviews
๐๐
https://whatsapp.com/channel/0029VaGgzAk72WTmQFERKh02
Like if you need similar content ๐๐
๐1๐ฅ1
5 Data Analytics Project Ideas to boost your resume:
1. Stock Market Portfolio Optimization
2. YouTube Data Collection & Analysis
3. Elections Ad Spending & Voting Patterns Analysis
4. EV Market Size Analysis
5. Metro Operations Optimization
1. Stock Market Portfolio Optimization
2. YouTube Data Collection & Analysis
3. Elections Ad Spending & Voting Patterns Analysis
4. EV Market Size Analysis
5. Metro Operations Optimization
๐1
Bill Gates warns young people of four major global threats, including AI
In a recent interview, Bill Gates warned young people about four major global threats: climate change, bioterrorism or pandemics, the risk of nuclear war, and unchecked artificial intelligence (AI). While he acknowledges that concerns about nuclear war persist, he emphasizes that younger generations must also contend with the potential dangers of advanced AI, which could outsmart humans and pose existential risks. Gates is not against AI; he believes it can be beneficial, particularly in addressing skill shortages.
Despite these threats, he remains optimistic about the future, predicting advancements in healthcare and innovation that could significantly improve global conditions. Gates encourages the younger generation to take action to mitigate these risks.
In a recent interview, Bill Gates warned young people about four major global threats: climate change, bioterrorism or pandemics, the risk of nuclear war, and unchecked artificial intelligence (AI). While he acknowledges that concerns about nuclear war persist, he emphasizes that younger generations must also contend with the potential dangers of advanced AI, which could outsmart humans and pose existential risks. Gates is not against AI; he believes it can be beneficial, particularly in addressing skill shortages.
Despite these threats, he remains optimistic about the future, predicting advancements in healthcare and innovation that could significantly improve global conditions. Gates encourages the younger generation to take action to mitigate these risks.
How do you start AI and ML ?
Where do you go to learn these skills? What courses are the best?
Thereโs no best answer๐ฅบ. Everyoneโs path will be different. Some people learn better with books, others learn better through videos.
Whatโs more important than how you start is why you start.
Start with why.
Why do you want to learn these skills?
Do you want to make money?
Do you want to build things?
Do you want to make a difference?
Again, no right reason. All are valid in their own way.
Start with why because having a why is more important than how. Having a why means when it gets hard and it will get hard, youโve got something to turn to. Something to remind you why you started.
Got a why? Good. Time for some hard skills.
I can only recommend what Iโve tried every week new course lauch better than others its difficult to recommend any course
You can completed courses from (in order):
Treehouse / youtube( free) - Introduction to Python
Udacity - Deep Learning & AI Nanodegree
fast.ai - Part 1and Part 2
Theyโre all world class. Iโm a visual learner. I learn better seeing things being done/explained to me on. So all of these courses reflect that.
If youโre an absolute beginner, start with some introductory Python courses and when youโre a bit more confident, move into data science, machine learning and AI.
Join for more: https://t.iss.one/machinelearning_deeplearning
๐Telegram Link: https://t.iss.one/addlist/4q2PYC0pH_VjZDk5
Like for more โค๏ธ
All the best ๐๐
Where do you go to learn these skills? What courses are the best?
Thereโs no best answer๐ฅบ. Everyoneโs path will be different. Some people learn better with books, others learn better through videos.
Whatโs more important than how you start is why you start.
Start with why.
Why do you want to learn these skills?
Do you want to make money?
Do you want to build things?
Do you want to make a difference?
Again, no right reason. All are valid in their own way.
Start with why because having a why is more important than how. Having a why means when it gets hard and it will get hard, youโve got something to turn to. Something to remind you why you started.
Got a why? Good. Time for some hard skills.
I can only recommend what Iโve tried every week new course lauch better than others its difficult to recommend any course
You can completed courses from (in order):
Treehouse / youtube( free) - Introduction to Python
Udacity - Deep Learning & AI Nanodegree
fast.ai - Part 1and Part 2
Theyโre all world class. Iโm a visual learner. I learn better seeing things being done/explained to me on. So all of these courses reflect that.
If youโre an absolute beginner, start with some introductory Python courses and when youโre a bit more confident, move into data science, machine learning and AI.
Join for more: https://t.iss.one/machinelearning_deeplearning
๐Telegram Link: https://t.iss.one/addlist/4q2PYC0pH_VjZDk5
Like for more โค๏ธ
All the best ๐๐
๐4
Data Analysis using Python
โค3
sql-basics-cheat-sheet-a4.pdf
120.5 KB
SQL Basics Cheat Sheet
LearnSQL, 2022
LearnSQL, 2022
๐4