ML Research Hub
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Advancing research in Machine Learning – practical insights, tools, and techniques for researchers.

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Experiential Reinforcement Learning

📝 Summary:
Experiential Reinforcement Learning ERL addresses challenges in sparse-reward environments by embedding an explicit experience-reflection-consolidation loop. This process converts feedback into structured behavioral revision, significantly improving learning efficiency and performance without add...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 15

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13949
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.13949

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#ReinforcementLearning #MachineLearning #AI #ERL #SparseRewards
Exposing the Systematic Vulnerability of Open-Weight Models to Prefill Attacks

📝 Summary:
A study reveals prefill attacks as a critical, underexplored vulnerability in open-weight language models. These attacks, which predefine initial response tokens, consistently compromise major models, necessitating urgent defense development.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 16

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14689
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.14689

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#PrefillAttacks #LLMSecurity #AIvulnerability #OpenWeightModels #LanguageModels
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InnoEval: On Research Idea Evaluation as a Knowledge-Grounded, Multi-Perspective Reasoning Problem

📝 Summary:
InnoEval offers a new framework for evaluating research ideas, addressing the limitations of current methods. It uses knowledge-grounded, multi-perspective reasoning, employing deep knowledge search and an innovation review board for multi-dimensional assessment. It outperforms baselines and alig...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 16

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14367
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.14367
• Project Page: https://innoeval.zjukg.cn/
• Github: https://github.com/zjunlp/InnoEval

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#ResearchEvaluation #KnowledgeReasoning #AI #Innovation #NLP
Benchmarking Knowledge-Extraction Attack and Defense on Retrieval-Augmented Generation

📝 Summary:
This paper introduces the first systematic benchmark for evaluating knowledge-extraction attacks and defenses on Retrieval-Augmented Generation systems. It standardizes testing across diverse models and strategies to enable comparable evaluation and help build privacy-preserving RAG.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 10

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.09319
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.09319

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#RAG #KnowledgeExtraction #Cybersecurity #AIPrivacy #Benchmarking
Blind to the Human Touch: Overlap Bias in LLM-Based Summary Evaluation

📝 Summary:
LLM judges show bias, increasingly preferring AI-generated summaries over human ones as similarity to human references decreases. This widespread bias across models suggests LLM-as-a-judge needs more sophisticated evaluation beyond simple comparison.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 7

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07673
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.07673

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#LLM #AIbias #AIEvaluation #NLP #AIethics
Data Darwinism Part I: Unlocking the Value of Scientific Data for Pre-training

📝 Summary:
Data Darwinism introduces a ten-level taxonomy for data-model co-evolution. Advanced processing of scientific text, like generative refinement, significantly improves foundation model performance on domain-aligned tasks. This systematic approach unlocks latent data value.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 8

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.07824
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.07824
• Github: https://github.com/GAIR-NLP/Data-Darwinism

🔹 Models citing this paper:
https://huggingface.co/GAIR/daVinci-origin-3B
https://huggingface.co/GAIR/daVinci-origin-7B

Datasets citing this paper:
https://huggingface.co/datasets/GAIR/Darwin-Science

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#DataScience #FoundationModels #Pretraining #GenerativeAI #ScientificData
Nanbeige4.1-3B: A Small General Model that Reasons, Aligns, and Acts

📝 Summary:
Nanbeige4.1-3B is a 3B-parameter model excelling in agentic behavior, code generation, and reasoning. It outperforms larger models through advanced reward modeling and training, demonstrating broad competence for a small language model.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 13

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13367
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.13367
• Project Page: https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.1-3B

🔹 Models citing this paper:
https://huggingface.co/Nanbeige/Nanbeige4.1-3B

Spaces citing this paper:
https://huggingface.co/spaces/PioTio/AIMan

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#LLM #AI #SmallLanguageModels #AgenticAI #CodeGeneration
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DeepImageSearch: Benchmarking Multimodal Agents for Context-Aware Image Retrieval in Visual Histories

📝 Summary:
DeepImageSearch introduces an agentic image retrieval paradigm that enables multi-step reasoning over visual histories, moving beyond isolated semantic matching. It uses contextual cues for autonomous exploration. The DISBench benchmark shows current models struggle, proving agentic reasoning is ...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 11

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10809
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.10809
• Github: https://github.com/RUC-NLPIR/DeepImageSearch

Spaces citing this paper:
https://huggingface.co/spaces/RUC-NLPIR/DISBench-Leaderboard

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#ImageRetrieval #AgenticAI #MultimodalAI #ComputerVision #AIResearch
AutoDev: Automated AI-Driven Development

📝 Summary:
AutoDev is an automated AI framework that uses autonomous agents to perform diverse software engineering tasks like coding, testing, and git operations in a secure Docker environment. It achieved high performance on HumanEval, significantly advancing AI-driven development.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Mar 13, 2024

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.08299
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2403.08299
• Github: https://github.com/vxcontrol/pentagi

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#AI #SoftwareEngineering #AutomatedDevelopment #AutonomousAgents #GenAI
Can I Have Your Order? Monte-Carlo Tree Search for Slot Filling Ordering in Diffusion Language Models

📝 Summary:
McDiffuSE uses Monte Carlo Tree Search to optimize slot infilling order in Masked Diffusion Models, enhancing reasoning performance. It achieved significant gains, revealing non-sequential generation and larger exploration are key to overcoming model biases.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 13

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12586
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.12586

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#MonteCarloTreeSearch #DiffusionModels #NLP #LanguageModels #AI
1
LM-Lexicon: Improving Definition Modeling via Harmonizing Semantic Experts

📝 Summary:
LM-Lexicon improves definition modeling using data clustering and a sparse mixture-of-experts architecture. It trains specialized semantic experts, achieving substantial improvements in definition quality and higher BLEU scores. This advances efficient language models for semantic applications.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 15

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14060
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.14060
• Project Page: https://lm-lexicon.github.io
• Github: https://github.com/jacklanda/LMLexicon

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#AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #HuggingFace #Research
DHPLT: large-scale multilingual diachronic corpora and word representations for semantic change modelling

📝 Summary:
In this resource paper, we present DHPLT, an open collection of diachronic corpora in 41 diverse languages. DHPLT is based on the web-crawled HPLT datasets; we use web crawl timestamps as the approxim...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 12

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11968
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.11968
• Project Page: https://data.hplt-project.org/three/diachronic/
• Github: https://github.com/ltgoslo/scdisc_hplt

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#AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #HuggingFace #Research
SPILLage: Agentic Oversharing on the Web

📝 Summary:
Web agents inadvertently disclose user information through both content and behavioral traces, with behavioral oversharing being more prevalent than content oversharing, and this issue persists despit...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 13

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2602.13516
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.13516
• Github: https://github.com/jrohsc/SPILLage

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#AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #HuggingFace #Research
STATe-of-Thoughts: Structured Action Templates for Tree-of-Thoughts

📝 Summary:
STATe-of-Thoughts is an interpretable method that replaces stochastic sampling with discrete textual interventions to search over reasoning patterns. This produces more diverse, high-quality, and explainable text, offering better control and insight into the generation process.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 15

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14265
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.14265
• Github: https://github.com/zbambergerNLP/state-of-thoughts

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#AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #HuggingFace #Research
EditCtrl: Disentangled Local and Global Control for Real-Time Generative Video Editing

📝 Summary:
Efficient video inpainting framework that focuses computation on masked regions while maintaining global context consistency through a lightweight embedder. AI-generated summary High-fidelity generati...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 16

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15031
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.15031
• Project Page: https://yehonathanlitman.github.io/edit_ctrl/
• Github: https://github.com/yehonathanlitman/EditCtrl

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#AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #HuggingFace #Research
AnchorWeave: World-Consistent Video Generation with Retrieved Local Spatial Memories

📝 Summary:
AnchorWeave addresses long-term video generation consistency by replacing global 3D scene reconstruction with multiple local geometric memories and a multi-anchor weaving controller to reconcile cross...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 16

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.14941
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.14941
• Project Page: https://zunwang1.github.io/AnchorWeave
• Github: https://github.com/wz0919/AnchorWeave

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#AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #HuggingFace #Research
Learning to Configure Agentic AI Systems

📝 Summary:
Current AI agent configurations are static and inefficient. This paper introduces ARC, an RL-based system that learns dynamic, per-query configurations. ARC significantly boosts accuracy while cutting costs, proving dynamic configuration is superior.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 12

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.11574
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.11574
• Github: https://github.com/somsagar07/Context_Optimization

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#AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #HuggingFace #Research
1
CellMaster: Collaborative Cell Type Annotation in Single-Cell Analysis

📝 Summary:
CellMaster uses LLM-encoded knowledge for zero-shot cell-type annotation in single-cell RNA sequencing, improving accuracy over existing tools through interpretable rationales without pre-training. AI...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 12

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13346
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.13346

==================================

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#AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #HuggingFace #Research
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VisPhyWorld: Probing Physical Reasoning via Code-Driven Video Reconstruction

📝 Summary:
VisPhyWorld evaluates MLLMs physical reasoning by requiring them to generate executable simulator code from visual observations. This makes their inferred world representations inspectable and falsifiable, unlike recognition-based methods. Experiments show MLLMs understand scenes but struggle wit...

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 9

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.13294
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.13294
• Project Page: https://tiger-ai-lab.github.io/VisPhyWorld/
• Github: https://github.com/TIGER-AI-Lab/VisPhyWorld

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#AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #HuggingFace #Research
Found-RL: foundation model-enhanced reinforcement learning for autonomous driving

📝 Summary:
Found-RL enhances reinforcement learning for autonomous driving using vision-language models, overcoming VLM latency with asynchronous inference. It distills VLM knowledge into a lightweight RL policy through supervision and reward shaping, achieving near VLM performance at real-time speeds.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 11

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.10458
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.10458
• Project Page: https://ys-qu.github.io/found-rl-website/
• Github: https://github.com/ys-qu/found-rl

🔹 Models citing this paper:
https://huggingface.co/ys-qu/found-rl_vlms

Datasets citing this paper:
https://huggingface.co/datasets/ys-qu/found-rl_dataset

==================================

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#AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #HuggingFace #Research
GLM-5: from Vibe Coding to Agentic Engineering

📝 Summary:
GLM-5 is a new foundation model designed for agentic engineering. It reduces costs with DSA and improves alignment and efficiency using asynchronous reinforcement learning. GLM-5 achieves state-of-the-art performance in real-world coding and end-to-end software engineering tasks.

🔹 Publication Date: Published on Feb 17

🔹 Paper Links:
• arXiv Page: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.15763
• PDF: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2602.15763
• Github: https://github.com/zai-org/GLM-5

==================================

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#AI #DataScience #MachineLearning #HuggingFace #Research