Python Data Science Jobs & Interviews
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Your go-to hub for Python and Data Science—featuring questions, answers, quizzes, and interview tips to sharpen your skills and boost your career in the data-driven world.

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🚀 How to Call a Parent Class Method from a Child Class in Python?

Let's dive in and answer this popular interview-style question! 👨‍💻👩‍💻

---

🔥 Question:
How can you call a method of the parent class from within a method of a child class?

---

Correct Answer:
Option 1: Using the super() function

👉 Why?
- In Python, super() is the standard way to access methods and properties of a parent class from inside a child class.
- It's clean, elegant, and also supports multiple inheritance properly.

---
Quick Example:

class Parent:
def greet(self):
print("Hello from Parent!")

class Child(Parent):
def greet(self):
print("Hello from Child!")
super().greet() # Calling parent class method

# Create an instance
child = Child()
child.greet()


🛠 Output:
Hello from Child!
Hello from Parent!


---

🔥 Let's Review Other Options:
- Option 2: Directly calling parent method (like Parent.greet(self)) is possible but not recommended. It tightly couples the child to a specific parent class name.
- Option 3: Creating an instance of the parent class is incorrect; you should not create a new parent object.
- Option 4: parent_method() syntax without reference is invalid.

---

🎯 Conclusion:
Always use super() inside child classes to call parent class methods — it's the Pythonic way! 🐍

---

📚 Hashtags:
#Python #OOP #Inheritance #super #PythonTips #Programming #CodeNewbie #LearnPython

🔚 Channel:
https://t.iss.one/DataScienceQ
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🔥 Simple Explanation:
- In Python, we use the class keyword to define any class (whether it's a base class or a child class).
- There’s no keyword like inherit, superclass, or parent in Python.
- inherit means "to inherit," but it's not a Python keyword.
- superclass and parent are just concepts, not keywords.

---

A Simple Example:

class Animal:
pass

class Dog(Animal):
pass


🔹 Here:
- Animal is a base class (or parent class).
- Dog is a child class that inherits from Animal.

And for both, the class keyword is used! 🎯

---
🎯 Conclusion:
So, always use class to define any class in Python (whether it's a parent or child class).

#Python #OOP #Class #Inheritance #PythonBasics #Programming #LearnPython

👨‍💻 From: https://t.iss.one/DataScienceQ
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This channels is for Programmers, Coders, Software Engineers.

0️⃣ Python
1️⃣ Data Science
2️⃣ Machine Learning
3️⃣ Data Visualization
4️⃣ Artificial Intelligence
5️⃣ Data Analysis
6️⃣ Statistics
7️⃣ Deep Learning
8️⃣ programming Languages

https://t.iss.one/addlist/8_rRW2scgfRhOTc0

https://t.iss.one/Codeprogrammer
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How to Dynamically Create a Class at Runtime in Python?

You can dynamically create a class in Python using the built-in type() function. This is one of the simplest ways to leverage metaclasses.

Example:

# Create a new class dynamically
MyDynamicClass = type('MyDynamicClass', (object,), {
'say_hello': lambda self: print("Hello!")
})

# Use the dynamically created class
obj = MyDynamicClass()
obj.say_hello()

Explanation:

* 'MyDynamicClass': Name of the new class
* (object,): Tuple of base classes (here, just inheriting from object)
* {'say_hello': ...}: Dictionary of attributes/methods for the class

Output:

Hello!

This is a powerful feature used in metaprogramming and framework design.



#PythonTips #Metaclass #PythonOOP #DynamicClass #typeFunction #AdvancedPython #CodingTips

🌺https://t.iss.one/DataScienceQ
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🧑‍🎓 A Cool Python Tip: How to Access Class Variables? 🐍

---

🌟 Scenario:
Imagine you have a variable in a class and want to access it in a method. For example:

class MyClass:
my_variable = "I am a class variable"

def my_method(self):
return f"Accessing variable: {self.my_variable}"

# Test
obj = MyClass()
print(obj.my_method())

📤 Output: Accessing variable: I am a class variable

---

🔍 Explanation:
- In this example, my_method is a regular instance method with the self argument.
- You can access the class variable with self.my_variable, but you need to create an instance of the class (obj = MyClass()).
- What if you want to access it without creating an instance? That’s where @classmethod comes in! 👇

---

💡 Better Way with @classmethod:
If you want to access the variable directly using the class name, use @classmethod:

class MyClass:
my_variable = "I am a class variable"

@classmethod
def my_method(cls):
return f"Accessing variable: {cls.my_variable}"

# Test
print(MyClass.my_method())

📤 Output: Accessing variable: I am a class variable

---

🔑 What’s the Difference?
- In the first case (regular method), you need to create an instance to call the method.
- In the second case (with @classmethod), you can call the method directly with the class name (MyClass.my_method()) and cls gives you access to class variables.
- Another option is @staticmethod, but you’d have to manually write the class name (e.g., MyClass.my_variable).

---

🎯 Takeaway:
- If you want to work with an instance ➡️ Use a regular method with self.
- If you want to work directly with the class ➡️ Use @classmethod.

Which method do you like more? Drop your thoughts in the comments! 🗣️

💬 https://t.iss.one/DataScienceQ

#Python #ProgrammingTips #PythonClass
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🔰 Python Question / Quiz;

What is the output of the following Python code?
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