PyData Careers
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Python Data Science jobs, interview tips, and career insights for aspiring professionals.
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❔ Interview question

What is the difference between calling start() and run() on threading.Thread?

Answer: The start() method creates a new thread and automatically calls run() inside it.

If you call run() directly, it will execute in the current thread like a normal function β€” without creating a new thread and without parallelism.

This is the key difference: start() launches a separate execution thread, while run() just runs the code in the same thread.


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➑ https://t.iss.one/DataScienceQ
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πŸ‘©β€πŸ’» Python Question / Quiz;

What is the output of the following Python code?
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❔ Interview Question

What does nonlocal do and where can it be used?

Answer: nonlocal allows you to modify a variable from the nearest enclosing function without creating a new local one. It only works inside a nested function when you need to change a variable declared in the outer, but not global, scope.

This is often used in closures to maintain and update state between calls to the nested function.


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➑ @DataScienceQ
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🐍 Tricky Python Interview Question

> What will this code output and why?


def extend_list(val, lst=[]):
    lst.append(val)
    return lst

list1 = extend_list(10)
list2 = extend_list(123, [])
list3 = extend_list('a')

print(list1, list2, list3)


❓Question: Why are list1 and list3 the same?

πŸ” Explanation:

Default arguments in Python are evaluated once β€” at function definition, not at each call.

So lst=[] is created once and preserved between calls if you don't explicitly pass your own list.

🧠 What happens:

- extend_list(10) β†’ uses the shared list [], now it is [10]

- extend_list(123, []) β†’ creates a new list [123]

- extend_list('a') β†’ again uses the shared list β†’ [10, 'a']

πŸ‘‰ Result:

[10, 'a'] [123] [10, 'a']

βœ… How to fix:

If you want a new list created by default on each call, do this:


def extend_list(val, lst=None):
    if lst is None:
        lst = []
    lst.append(val)
    return lst


This is a classic Python interview trap β€” mutable default arguments.

It tests if you understand how default values and memory scope work.

https://t.iss.one/DataScienceQ ⭐️
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