class Car:
    wheels = 4  # ✅ class variable, shared across all instances

    def __init__(self, brand, color):
        self.brand = brand  # instance variable
        self.color = color  # instance variable

car1 = Car("Toyota", "Red")
car2 = Car("BMW", "Blue")

print(Car.wheels)   # Output: 4
print(car1.wheels)  # Output: 4
print(car2.wheels)  # Output: 4

Car.wheels = 6  # changing the class variable

print(car1.wheels)  # Output: 6
print(car2.wheels)  # Output: 6

class Parent:
    def greet(self):
        print("Hello from Parent!")

class Child(Parent):
    def greet(self):
        print("Hello from Child!")
        super().greet()  # Calling parent class method

# Create an instance
child = Child()
child.greet()

Hello from Child!
Hello from Parent!

class Animal:
    pass

class Dog(Animal):
    pass

# Create a new class dynamically
MyDynamicClass = type('MyDynamicClass', (object,), {
    'say_hello': lambda self: print("Hello!")
})

# Use the dynamically created class
obj = MyDynamicClass()
obj.say_hello()

Hello!